Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q81L30 (SYFA_BACAN)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain
    EC=6.1.1.20
Alternative name(s):
    Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha chain
      Short name=PheRS

Gene names

Name:	pheS
Ordered Locus Names:	BA_4804, GBAA_4804, BAS4456

Organism

Bacillus anthracis [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

1392 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacillales › Bacillaceae › Bacillus › Bacillus cereus group

Protein attributes

Sequence length	344 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Catalytic activity	ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe). HAMAP MF_00281
Cofactor	Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer By similarity.
Subunit structure	Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains By similarity.
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm. HAMAP MF_00281
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha chain type 1 subfamily.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Protein biosynthesis
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	ATP-binding Magnesium Metal-binding Nucleotide-binding
Molecular function	Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase Ligase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Cellular component	cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP magnesium ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 344	344	Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain HAMAP MF_00281		PRO_0000126658
Sites
	Metal binding	256	1	Magnesium By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q81L30-1 [UniParc]. Last modified June 1, 2003. Version 1. Checksum: 9B2BC5DB2CD28D1E	FASTA	344	38,976
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MEARLKELKQ KALELIEEAK ELKGLNDVRV AYLGKKGPIT EVLRGMGKLS AEERPRMGAL 70 80 90 100 110 120 VNEVREAIQT RLDDKISNLE KAVIEAKLAT ETIDVTLPGR PVETGCHHPL TAVVEQIEDV 130 140 150 160 170 180 FIGMGYEVAE GTEVEKDYYN FEALNLPKDH PARDMQDTFY ITEETLLRTH TSSVQARTME 190 200 210 220 230 240 NNKEKGPIKI ICPGKVYRRD DDDATHSHQF MQIEGLVIDK NIRMSDLKGT LQVFVKKMFG 250 260 270 280 290 300 EDREIRLRPS FFPFTEPSVE MDISCMMCHG KGCGTCKGTG WIEILGAGMV HPNVLEMAGY 310 320 330 340 DSKEYQGFAF GMGAERIAML KYGVDDIRHF YTNDVRFLQQ FKRA

References

[1]	"The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely related bacteria." Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R., Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M., Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J. , Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L., DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C., Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y., Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M., Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E., White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M., Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M. Nature 423:81-86(2003) [PubMed: 12721629] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Ames / isolate Porton.
[2]	"Bacillus anthracis comparative genomics." Ravel J., Rasko D.A., Shumway M.F., Jiang L., Cer R.Z., Federova N.B., Wilson M., Stanley S., Decker S., Read T.D., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M. Submitted (MAY-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Ames ancestor.
[3]	"Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne." Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K., Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R., Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H. Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Sterne.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	AE016879 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAP28493.1. AE017334 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAT33924.1. AE017225 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAT56754.1.
RefSeq	NP_847007.1. YP_021449.1. YP_030703.1.
3D structure databases
HSSP	HSSP built from PDB template 1JJC based on UniProtKB P27001.
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	1083929. 2815768. 2851597.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus BA_4804 in contig AE016879_GR. Gene locus BAS4456 in contig AE017225_GR. Gene locus GBAA_4804 in contig AE017334_GR.
KEGG	ban:BA4804. bar:GBAA4804. bat:BAS4456.
TIGR	BA_4804. GBAA_4804.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	Q81L30.
OMA	FRASYFP.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	BANT260799:BAS4456-MON. BANT261594:GBAA4804-MON.
BRENDA	6.1.1.20. 267517.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_00281. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR006195. aa-tRNA-synth_II_cons-reg. IPR004529. Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu. IPR004188. Phe-tRNA_synth_II_N. IPR002319. Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase_acu. [Graphical view]
PANTHER	PTHR11538. tRNA-synt_2d. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF02912. Phe_tRNA-synt_N. 1 hit. PF01409. tRNA-synt_2d. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR00468. pheS. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS50862. AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

SYFA_BACAN

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q81L30
Secondary accession number(s): Q6HSI5, Q6KLT0

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	January 16, 2004
Last sequence update:	June 1, 2003
Last modified:	November 3, 2009
This is version 49 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)