ID   FUMC_BACCR              Reviewed;         462 AA.
AC   Q81F85;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=Fumarate hydratase class II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE            Short=Fumarase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE            EC=4.2.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE   AltName: Full=Aerobic fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-independent fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN   Name=fumC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BC_1712;
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC
OS   15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=226900;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB
RC   9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711;
RX   PubMed=12721630; DOI=10.1038/nature01582;
RA   Ivanova N., Sorokin A., Anderson I., Galleron N., Candelon B., Kapatral V.,
RA   Bhattacharyya A., Reznik G., Mikhailova N., Lapidus A., Chu L., Mazur M.,
RA   Goltsman E., Larsen N., D'Souza M., Walunas T., Grechkin Y., Pusch G.,
RA   Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Ehrlich S.D., Overbeek R., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus
RT   anthracis.";
RL   Nature 423:87-91(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific
CC       interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate = fumarate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12460,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806; EC=4.2.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; (S)-malate
CC       from fumarate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 2 substrate-binding sites: the catalytic A
CC       site, and the non-catalytic B site that may play a role in the transfer
CC       of substrate or product between the active site and the solvent.
CC       Alternatively, the B site may bind allosteric effectors.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE016877; AAP08688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_831487.1; NC_004722.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000456610.1; NZ_CP034551.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q81F85; -.
DR   SMR; Q81F85; -.
DR   STRING; 226900.BC_1712; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q81F85; -.
DR   KEGG; bce:BC1712; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|226900.8.peg.1700; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021594_4_1_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9802809at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00223; UER01007.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001417; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0045239; C:tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004333; F:fumarate hydratase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006106; P:fumarate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006108; P:malate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01362; Fumarase_classII; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.40.30; Fumarase/aspartase (C-terminal domain); 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.200.10; Fumarase/aspartase (Central domain); 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; Fumarase/aspartase (N-terminal domain); 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00743; FumaraseC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005677; Fum_hydII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018951; Fumarase_C_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00979; fumC_II; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11444; ASPARTATEAMMONIA/ARGININOSUCCINATE/ADENYLOSUCCINATE LYASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11444:SF1; FUMARATE HYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10415; FumaraseC_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; L-aspartase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Lyase; Reference proteome; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT   CHAIN           1..462
FT                   /note="Fumarate hydratase class II"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000161253"
FT   ACT_SITE        186
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   ACT_SITE        316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         97..99
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         127..130
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /note="in site B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         137..139
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         185
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         317
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         322..324
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   SITE            329
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
SQ   SEQUENCE   462 AA;  50347 MW;  D87CF7C737840676 CRC64;
     MEYRIERDTL GEIKVPADKL WAAQTQRSKE NFPIGTEQMP LEIVKAFAIL KKSAALSNQK
     LGKLSEEKAE AIVEAADEVI AGKWNEHFPL VVWQTGSGTQ SNMNVNEVIA NRGNQILKEK
     GSDVHIHPND DVNMSQSSND TFPTALHVAC VIAVENHVLP AITKLKETLV EKVTAFEHII
     KIGRTHLQDA TPLTLGQEIS GWHRMLEKTE RMIAESNTYM KELAIGGTAV GTGINAHPKF
     GEMVSEEISQ FTGKQFVSAP NKFHALTSHD EVVYTHGALK ALAADLMKIA NDVRWLASGP
     RSGLGEIIIP ANEPGSSIMP GKVNPTQSEA LTMVVAQVMG NDATIGFAAS QGNFELNVFK
     PVIAYNFLQS AHLLADAIVS FNDNCAVGIE ADEEVINENV NRSLMLVTAL NPHIGYENAA
     KIAKHAHKEG LTLKEAALQS GLLTEEQFDE IVDPKKMIAP KE
//