Q7Z3C6 (ATG9A_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 91.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Autophagy-related protein 9A Alternative name(s): APG9-like 1 mATG9 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 839 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Plays a role in autophagy. Cycles between a juxta-nuclear trans-Golgi network compartment and late endosomes. Nutrient starvation induces accumulation on autophagosomes. Starvation-dependent trafficking requires ULK1, ATG13 and SUPT20H. Ref.8 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with SUPT20H. Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasmic vesicle › autophagosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein By similarity. Golgi apparatus › trans-Golgi network membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Late endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Ref.8. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the ATG9 family. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAB13882.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. The sequence BAB15246.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. The sequence BAB55119.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TBK1 | Q9UHD2 | 2 | EBI-727146,EBI-356402 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q7Z3C6-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q7Z3C6-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-61: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q7Z3C6-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 455-528: NAHRSQTRDE...CSFAQMDVRQ → VHFGRVAEPH...ADRGLSVPAS 529-839: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 839 | 839 | Autophagy-related protein 9A | PRO_0000119820 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 66 | 66 | Cytoplasmic By similarity | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 67 – 87 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 88 – 131 | 44 | Lumenal By similarity | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 132 – 152 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 153 – 289 | 137 | Cytoplasmic By similarity | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 290 – 310 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 311 – 371 | 61 | Lumenal By similarity | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 372 – 392 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 393 – 400 | 8 | Cytoplasmic By similarity | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 401 – 421 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 422 – 473 | 52 | Lumenal By similarity | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 474 – 494 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 495 – 839 | 345 | Cytoplasmic By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 18 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 656 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 735 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 738 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 741 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 828 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.11 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 99 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.8 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 61 | 61 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_013396 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 455 – 528 | 74 | NAHRS…MDVRQ → VHFGRVAEPHCHTPHPHLLP APTGPGDYRLLPKLHRGGRW CGRYLLLCSDGCSPAWSSPV AICWADRGLSVPAS in isoform 3. | VSP_013397 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 529 – 839 | 311 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_013398 | |||||
| Natural variant | 592 | 1 | S → G. Ref.1 Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs2276635 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_021835 | |||||
| Natural variant | 659 | 1 | Q → H. Corresponds to variant rs2276634 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055534 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 39 | 1 | H → R in CAD97944. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 300 | 1 | L → P in CAD97944. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 381 | 1 | A → T in AAH65534. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 519 | 1 | C → R in CAD98061. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 567 | 1 | W → R in CAD98061. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 669 | 1 | H → N in BAB15246. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 765 | 1 | A → V in CAD97944. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), VARIANT GLY-592. Tissue: Fetal brain, Lung endothelial cell, Rectum tumor and Testis. |
| [2] | "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H. Wilson R.K.Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Brain and Lymph. |
| [5] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 156-839, VARIANT GLY-592. Tissue: Embryo. |
| [6] | "Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase antisense (NOS3AS) gene encodes an autophagy-related protein (APG9-like2) highly expressed in trophoblast." Yamada T., Carson A.R., Caniggia I., Umebayashi K., Yoshimori T., Nakabayashi K., Scherer S.W. J. Biol. Chem. 280:18283-18290(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION. |
| [7] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-828, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [8] | "Starvation and ULK1-dependent cycling of mammalian Atg9 between the TGN and endosomes." Young A.R., Chan E.Y., Hu X.W., Kochl R., Crawshaw S.G., High S., Hailey D.W., Lippincott-Schwartz J., Tooze S.A. J. Cell Sci. 119:3888-3900(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TOPOLOGY, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-99. |
| [9] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-18 AND SER-656, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [10] | "Coordinated regulation of autophagy by p38alpha MAPK through mAtg9 and p38IP." Webber J.L., Tooze S.A. EMBO J. 29:27-40(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SUPT20H. |
| [11] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-828, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-735; SER-738 AND SER-741, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AL833865 mRNA. Translation: CAD38723.1. BX537984 mRNA. Translation: CAD97944.1. BX538192 mRNA. Translation: CAD98061.1. BX538198 mRNA. Translation: CAD98064.1. AC068946 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471063 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW70706.1. BC001098 mRNA. Translation: AAH01098.2. BC021202 mRNA. Translation: AAH21202.2. BC065534 mRNA. Translation: AAH65534.1. AK021732 mRNA. Translation: BAB13882.1. Different initiation. AK027448 mRNA. Translation: BAB55119.1. Different initiation. AK025822 mRNA. Translation: BAB15246.1. Different initiation. BK004018 mRNA. Translation: DAA05199.1. |
| IPI | IPI00383396. IPI00439694. IPI00555659. |
| RefSeq | NP_001070666.1. NM_001077198.1. NP_076990.4. NM_024085.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.323363. |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q7Z3C6. 2 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1422125. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q7Z3C6. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 296439428. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q7Z3C6. |
| PRIDE | Q7Z3C6. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 79065. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000361242; ENSP00000355173; ENSG00000198925. ENST00000396761; ENSP00000379983; ENSG00000198925. ENST00000409033; ENSP00000386482; ENSG00000198925. ENST00000409422; ENSP00000386535; ENSG00000198925. ENST00000409618; ENSP00000386710; ENSG00000198925. |
| GeneID | 79065. |
| KEGG | hsa:79065. |
| UCSC | uc002vke.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 79065. |
| GeneCards | GC02M220074. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0002853. HIX0077803. |
| HGNC | HGNC:22408. ATG9A. |
| MIM | 612204. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q7Z3C6. |
| PharmGKB | PA134931318. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG298729. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG050539. |
| InParanoid | Q7Z3C6. |
| OMA | LMQFLFV. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4PNXGD. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q7Z3C6. |
| Bgee | Q7Z3C6. |
| CleanEx | HS_ATG9A. |
| Genevestigator | Q7Z3C6. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000198925. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR007241. Autophagy-rel_prot_9. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR13038. PTHR13038. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF04109. APG9. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 79065. |
| NextBio | 67835. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ATG9A_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q7Z3C6 Secondary accession number(s): Q3ZAQ6 Q9HAG7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 2 Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
