ID   CYC_TRACR               Reviewed;         105 AA.
AC   Q7YR71;
DT   29-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   22-FEB-2023, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c;
GN   Name=CYCS;
OS   Trachypithecus cristatus (Silvered leaf-monkey) (Presbytis cristata).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC   Cercopithecidae; Colobinae; Trachypithecus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=122765;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=12766228; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1232172100;
RA   Wildman D.E., Uddin M., Liu G., Grossman L.I., Goodman M.;
RT   "Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA
RT   identity between humans and chimpanzees: enlarging genus Homo.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:7181-7188(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome
CC       c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the
CC       cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then
CC       transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final
CC       protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic
CC       members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family
CC       leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in
CC       release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to
CC       Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates
CC       apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Note=Loosely
CC       associated with the inner membrane.
CC   -!- PTM: Binds 1 heme c group covalently per subunit.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Tyr-49 and Tyr-98 both reduce by half the
CC       turnover in the reaction with cytochrome c oxidase, down-regulating
CC       mitochondrial respiration. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Protein Spotlight; Note=Life shuttle - Issue 76 of
CC       November 2006;
CC       URL="https://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/076";
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DR   EMBL; AY268592; AAP49487.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7YR71; -.
DR   SMR; Q7YR71; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.760.10; Cytochrome c-like domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009056; Cyt_c-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036909; Cyt_c-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002327; Cyt_c_1A/1B.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11961; CYTOCHROME C; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11961:SF29; CYTOCHROME C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00034; Cytochrom_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00604; CYTCHRMECIAB.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46626; Cytochrome c; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51007; CYTC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Apoptosis; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Phosphoprotein; Respiratory chain; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62894"
FT   CHAIN           2..105
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000108236"
FT   REGION          22..45
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00433"
FT   BINDING         18
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00433"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00433"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00433"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylglycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62894"
FT   MOD_RES         49
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62894"
FT   MOD_RES         56
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62897"
FT   MOD_RES         73
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62897"
FT   MOD_RES         73
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62897"
FT   MOD_RES         98
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62894"
FT   MOD_RES         100
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62897"
SQ   SEQUENCE   105 AA;  11727 MW;  BE8FAC7510F6414B CRC64;
     MGDVEKGKKI LIMKCSQCHT VEKGGKHKTG PNHHGLFGRK TGQAPGYSYT AANKNKGITW
     GEDTLMEYLE NPKKYIPGTK MIFVGIKKKE ERADLIAYLK KATNE
//