ID   TYSY_BORPA              Reviewed;         323 AA.
AC   Q7W1A9;
DT   26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BPP0787;
OS   Bordetella parapertussis (strain 12822 / ATCC BAA-587 / NCTC 13253).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=257311;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=12822 / ATCC BAA-587 / NCTC 13253;
RX   PubMed=12910271; DOI=10.1038/ng1227;
RA   Parkhill J., Sebaihia M., Preston A., Murphy L.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Harris D.E., Holden M.T.G., Churcher C.M., Bentley S.D., Mungall K.L.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Temple L., James K.D., Harris B., Quail M.A.,
RA   Achtman M., Atkin R., Baker S., Basham D., Bason N., Cherevach I.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Collins M., Cronin A., Davis P., Doggett J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Leather S.,
RA   Moule S., Norberczak H., O'Neil S., Ormond D., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E.,
RA   Rutter S., Sanders M., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Skelton J., Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Unwin L., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Maskell D.J.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of the genome sequences of Bordetella pertussis,
RT   Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 35:32-40(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC       monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC       utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC       reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC       product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC       source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC       ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR   EMBL; BX640425; CAE40196.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003808442.1; NC_002928.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7W1A9; -.
DR   SMR; Q7W1A9; -.
DR   GeneID; 69420165; -.
DR   KEGG; bpa:BPP0787; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_1_4; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001421; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF9; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..323
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140939"
FT   ACT_SITE        192
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         172..173
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         214..217
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         255..257
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   323 AA;  36406 MW;  39E014AE19B3C0AC CRC64;
     MKQYLDLVQS ILDQGAWQEN RTGVRTLSLP GAALRFDLQQ GFPAVTTKKL AFKSAIGEMV
     GFLRATRSAA QFRALGCKVW DQNANENEQW LANPYREGPD DLGPVYGVQW RHWPAYKLLP
     RSAGGQVADA LARGYRQVAE VAENGAPHVL LYKAVDQLRQ CLDTIHQSPG DRRILFHGWN
     WAQIEEMALP PCHLLYQFLP NAGTREISLC LYIRSNDVGL GTPFNLTEGA ALLHLVGRLT
     GYKPRWFSYF IGDAHVYENH LPMLREQLTR EPYPAPQLVL SDRIPDFAVT GKYEPQWLEQ
     VEPGDFTLSG YQHHAPLTAP MAV
//