ID   HEM1_BORPE              Reviewed;         424 AA.
AC   Q7VRY3;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=BP0677;
OS   Bordetella pertussis (strain Tohama I / ATCC BAA-589 / NCTC 13251).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=257313;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tohama I / ATCC BAA-589 / NCTC 13251;
RX   PubMed=12910271; DOI=10.1038/ng1227;
RA   Parkhill J., Sebaihia M., Preston A., Murphy L.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Harris D.E., Holden M.T.G., Churcher C.M., Bentley S.D., Mungall K.L.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Temple L., James K.D., Harris B., Quail M.A.,
RA   Achtman M., Atkin R., Baker S., Basham D., Bason N., Cherevach I.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Collins M., Cronin A., Davis P., Doggett J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Leather S.,
RA   Moule S., Norberczak H., O'Neil S., Ormond D., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E.,
RA   Rutter S., Sanders M., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Skelton J., Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Unwin L., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Maskell D.J.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of the genome sequences of Bordetella pertussis,
RT   Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 35:32-40(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; BX640412; CAE45003.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_879514.1; NC_002929.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010929957.1; NZ_CP039022.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7VRY3; -.
DR   SMR; Q7VRY3; -.
DR   STRING; 257313.BP0677; -.
DR   PaxDb; 257313-BP0677; -.
DR   GeneID; 69603286; -.
DR   KEGG; bpe:BP0677; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|257313.5.peg.726; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_4; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002676; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..424
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113999"
FT   ACT_SITE        54
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         53..56
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         116..118
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         191..196
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            101
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   424 AA;  46766 MW;  3E954CA8435A8F26 CRC64;
     MSVAVLAFGL NHTSAPVSVR ERVSMPVDLV KPALEGLRAT FGGAVREAAI LSTCNRTELY
     CAAEGQVAEH LPAWLAEHNR LEAAALRPHL YRHQHDDAVR HAFRVASGLD SMVLGEPQIL
     GQMKDAVRAA NEAGALGTLL HQLFQRTFSV AKEVRSQTAI GAHSVSMAAT AVRLAERVFG
     QLEDARTLFI GAGEMIELCA THFAAQRPRS MVVANRTIER AETLAGRFSA QTMKLADLTE
     RLAEFDVIVS CTASSLPILG LGMVERATRQ RRHRPMVMID LAVPRDIEPE VGRLDDVYLY
     SVDDLGRLVQ SGTDARRAAV VQAEAIIETR VQGFMHWMQS REVVPVIRDL HQAADDVRAA
     ELERARRMLA RGESPEAVLE QLAHGLTQKY LHGPLAALNR SEGDERRQLL AWVPRLFPGR
     DSRR
//