ID   DAPF_CHRVO              Reviewed;         276 AA.
AC   Q7NV18;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CV_2528;
OS   Chromobacterium violaceum (strain ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC
OS   12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC 9757).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales;
OC   Chromobacteriaceae; Chromobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243365;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 /
RC   NCTC 9757;
RX   PubMed=14500782; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1832124100;
RA   Vasconcelos A.T.R., de Almeida D.F., Hungria M., Guimaraes C.T.,
RA   Antonio R.V., Almeida F.C., de Almeida L.G.P., de Almeida R.,
RA   Alves-Gomes J.A., Andrade E.M., Araripe J., de Araujo M.F.F.,
RA   Astolfi-Filho S., Azevedo V., Baptista A.J., Bataus L.A.M., Batista J.S.,
RA   Belo A., van den Berg C., Bogo M., Bonatto S., Bordignon J., Brigido M.M.,
RA   Brito C.A., Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Cardoso D.D.P.,
RA   Carneiro N.P., Carraro D.M., Carvalho C.M.B., Cascardo J.C.M., Cavada B.S.,
RA   Chueire L.M.O., Creczynski-Pasa T.B., Cunha-Junior N.C., Fagundes N.,
RA   Falcao C.L., Fantinatti F., Farias I.P., Felipe M.S.S., Ferrari L.P.,
RA   Ferro J.A., Ferro M.I.T., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Gazzinelli R.T., Gomes E.A., Goncalves P.R., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA   Grattapaglia D., Grisard E.C., Hanna E.S., Jardim S.N., Laurino J.,
RA   Leoi L.C.T., Lima L.F.A., Loureiro M.F., Lyra M.C.C.P., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA   Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martins W.S., di Mauro S.M.Z.,
RA   de Medeiros S.R.B., Meissner R.V., Moreira M.A.M., Nascimento F.F.,
RA   Nicolas M.F., Oliveira J.G., Oliveira S.C., Paixao R.F.C., Parente J.A.,
RA   Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira J.O., Pereira M., Pinto L.S.R.C.,
RA   Pinto L.S., Porto J.I.R., Potrich D.P., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Reis A.M.M.,
RA   Rigo L.U., Rondinelli E., Santos E.B.P., Santos F.R., Schneider M.P.C.,
RA   Seuanez H.N., Silva A.M.R., da Silva A.L.C., Silva D.W., Silva R.,
RA   Simoes I.C., Simon D., Soares C.M.A., Soares R.B.A., Souza E.M.,
RA   Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C., Steffens M.B.R., Steindel M., Teixeira S.R.,
RA   Urmenyi T., Vettore A., Wassem R., Zaha A., Simpson A.J.G.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Chromobacterium violaceum reveals
RT   remarkable and exploitable bacterial adaptability.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11660-11665(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE016825; AAQ60199.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7NV18; -.
DR   SMR; Q7NV18; -.
DR   STRING; 243365.CV_2528; -.
DR   KEGG; cvi:CV_2528; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_1_1_4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9805408at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001424; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689:SF0; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54506; Diaminopimelate epimerase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..276
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000011869"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        219
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         210..211
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         220..221
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            161
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            210
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   276 AA;  29652 MW;  5FAAA1F9C1DBF4B6 CRC64;
     MKLKFSKMHG LGNDFMVIDG VRQTVSLTPE QIRLLGNRQL GIGFDQLLLV EPAREAGHDF
     RYRIFNNDGG EVEQCGNGAR CFAKFVRDQG LTGKSRIEVE TARGVIAPEY LGDGLARVDM
     GVPRFRPADL PFLADAEALT YSLPLPEGRC EIGIASMGNP HAVQRVDDVD AAPVAEVGPA
     IESHPAFPQR VNAGFMQIVN RGEIRLRVYE RGAGETLACG TGACAAVVCG IRQGLLDARV
     TVHARGGDIV IEWAGEGSPV IMTGPAVTVF QGEIEL
//