ID   LUXS_PORGI              Reviewed;         159 AA.
AC   Q7MWT9;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PG_0498;
OS   Porphyromonas gingivalis (strain ATCC BAA-308 / W83).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Porphyromonadaceae;
OC   Porphyromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=242619;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-308 / W83;
RX   PubMed=12949112; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.18.5591-5601.2003;
RA   Nelson K.E., Fleischmann R.D., DeBoy R.T., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Daugherty S.C., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L.,
RA   Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Mason T.M., Tallon L., Gray J.,
RA   Granger D., Tettelin H., Dong H., Galvin J.L., Duncan M.J., Dewhirst F.E.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the oral pathogenic bacterium Porphyromonas
RT   gingivalis strain W83.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:5591-5601(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015924; AAQ65692.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010956044.1; NC_002950.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7MWT9; -.
DR   SMR; Q7MWT9; -.
DR   STRING; 242619.PG_0498; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAQ65692; AAQ65692; PG_0498.
DR   KEGG; pgi:PG_0498; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_1_0_10; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MONOMER-14563; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000588; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS); 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799:SF1; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; LuxS/MPP-like metallohydrolase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..159
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000298019"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   159 AA;  18554 MW;  A56C9F19EF27E37B CRC64;
     MEKIPSFQLD HIRLKRGIYV SRKDYIGGEV VTTFDIRMKE PNREPVLGAP ELHTIEHLAA
     TYLRNHPLYK DRIVFWGPMG CLTGNYFLMR GDYVSKDILP LMQETFRFIR DFEGEVPGTE
     PRDCGNCLLH NLPMAKYEAE KYLREVLDVA TEENLNYPD
//