ID   TYPH_YERPE              Reviewed;         440 AA.
AC   Q74PY8;
DT   10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JAN-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   13-SEP-2023, entry version 124.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
DE            EC=2.4.2.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
DE   AltName: Full=TdRPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
GN   Name=deoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=YPO0437, y3742, YP_3744;
OS   Yersinia pestis.
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=632;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CO-92 / Biovar Orientalis;
RX   PubMed=11586360; DOI=10.1038/35097083;
RA   Parkhill J., Wren B.W., Thomson N.R., Titball R.W., Holden M.T.G.,
RA   Prentice M.B., Sebaihia M., James K.D., Churcher C.M., Mungall K.L.,
RA   Baker S., Basham D., Bentley S.D., Brooks K., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Davies R.M., Davis P., Dougan G., Feltwell T.,
RA   Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Karlyshev A.V., Leather S., Moule S.,
RA   Oyston P.C.F., Quail M.A., Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague.";
RL   Nature 413:523-527(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=KIM10+ / Biovar Mediaevalis;
RX   PubMed=12142430; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.16.4601-4611.2002;
RA   Deng W., Burland V., Plunkett G. III, Boutin A., Mayhew G.F., Liss P.,
RA   Perna N.T., Rose D.J., Mau B., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Fetherston J.D.,
RA   Lindler L.E., Brubaker R.R., Plano G.V., Straley S.C., McDonough K.A.,
RA   Nilles M.L., Matson J.S., Blattner F.R., Perry R.D.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis KIM.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:4601-4611(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=91001 / Biovar Mediaevalis;
RX   PubMed=15368893; DOI=10.1093/dnares/11.3.179;
RA   Song Y., Tong Z., Wang J., Wang L., Guo Z., Han Y., Zhang J., Pei D.,
RA   Zhou D., Qin H., Pang X., Han Y., Zhai J., Li M., Cui B., Qi Z., Jin L.,
RA   Dai R., Chen F., Li S., Ye C., Du Z., Lin W., Wang J., Yu J., Yang H.,
RA   Wang J., Huang P., Yang R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Yersinia pestis strain 91001, an isolate
RT   avirulent to humans.";
RL   DNA Res. 11:179-197(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The enzymes which catalyze the reversible phosphorolysis of
CC       pyrimidine nucleosides are involved in the degradation of these
CC       compounds and in their utilization as carbon and energy sources, or in
CC       the rescue of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + thymidine = 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate +
CC         thymine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16037, ChEBI:CHEBI:17748, ChEBI:CHEBI:17821,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57259; EC=2.4.2.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway;
CC       dTMP from thymine: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidine/pyrimidine-nucleoside
CC       phosphorylase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01628}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: In strains CO-92 and KIM5 it could be the product of a
CC       pseudogene. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AE009952; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AL590842; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AL590842; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE009952; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017042; AAS63892.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q74PY8; -.
DR   SMR; Q74PY8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS63892; AAS63892; YP_3744.
DR   KEGG; ypm:YP_3744; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025040_0_1_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00578; UER00638.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000815; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001019; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002490; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004645; F:1,4-alpha-oligoglucan phosphorylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016154; F:pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009032; F:thymidine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006206; P:pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046104; P:thymidine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1030.10; Nucleoside phosphorylase/phosphoribosyltransferase catalytic domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1170.30; Pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01628; Thymid_phosp; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000312; Glycosyl_Trfase_fam3.
DR   InterPro; IPR017459; Glycosyl_Trfase_fam3_N_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036320; Glycosyl_Trfase_fam3_N_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035902; Nuc_phospho_transferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036566; PYNP-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013102; PYNP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018090; Pyrmidine_PPas_bac/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR017872; Pyrmidine_PPase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000053; Thymidine/pyrmidine_PPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013465; Thymidine_Pase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02643; T_phosphoryl; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02644; Y_phosphoryl; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10515; THYMIDINE PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10515:SF0; THYMIDINE PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02885; Glycos_trans_3N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00591; Glycos_transf_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07831; PYNP_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000478; TP_PyNP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00941; PYNP_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52418; Nucleoside phosphorylase/phosphoribosyltransferase catalytic domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47648; Nucleoside phosphorylase/phosphoribosyltransferase N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54680; Pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00647; THYMID_PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..440
FT                   /note="Thymidine phosphorylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000059075"
FT   CONFLICT        413
FT                   /note="E -> A (in Ref. 1 and 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   440 AA;  46975 MW;  03E23E2C16C1659D CRC64;
     MFLAQEIIRK KRDGQPLSEE EIRFFINGIR DNVVSEGQIA ALAMTIYFHD MSMPERVALT
     MAMRDSGTVL NWKSLNLNGP LVDKHSTGGV GDVTSLMLGP MVAACGGYVP MISGRGLGHT
     GGTLDKLEAI PGFDIFPDDN AFRKIIQNVG VAIIGQTSSL APADKRFYAT RDITATVDSI
     PLITASILAK KLAEGLDALV MDVKVGSGAF MPTYSLSADL AQAIVGVANG AGCKTTALLT
     DMNQVLASSA GNGVEVREAV RFLTGEYRNP RLLEVTMALC VEMLLSGGLA HDEADARAKL
     QAVLDNGKAA EVFGRMVAAQ KGPADFVERY DSYLPVATLS KPVFAEQTGI ITAMDTRALG
     MAVVALGGGR RRATDPIDYS VGLTEMARLG TRVDGQQPLA VIHANNEDDW QQEAEVVRAA
     ITLGNNTPEE TPVIYRRITE
//