ID   SYI_LACJO               Reviewed;         928 AA.
AC   Q74JX6;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 129.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=LJ_0980;
OS   Lactobacillus johnsonii (strain CNCM I-12250 / La1 / NCC 533).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=257314;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CNCM I-1225 / La1 / NCC 533;
RX   PubMed=14983040; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0307327101;
RA   Pridmore R.D., Berger B., Desiere F., Vilanova D., Barretto C.,
RA   Pittet A.-C., Zwahlen M.-C., Rouvet M., Altermann E., Barrangou R.,
RA   Mollet B., Mercenier A., Klaenhammer T., Arigoni F., Schell M.A.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the probiotic intestinal bacterium Lactobacillus
RT   johnsonii NCC 533.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:2512-2517(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAS08801.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE017198; AAS08801.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_044496687.1; NC_005362.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q74JX6; -.
DR   SMR; Q74JX6; -.
DR   KEGG; ljo:LJ_0980; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|257314.6.peg.839; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000581; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..928
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098402"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           595..599
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         554
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         598
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         887
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         890
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         907
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         910
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   928 AA;  105960 MW;  4A2477DC031533A6 CRC64;
     MRVKDTLNLG KTKFKMRGNL PVREAEWQKE WEENKLYEQR LKLNEGKPRF DLHDGPPFAN
     GNIHMGHSLN KISKDIIVRF KNMNGYYAPY VPGWDTHGLP VEQQLAKKGV DRKTMDRAKY
     RELCRQFAEE QVQKQMADFK RLGVMADWDH PYITLQPKFE AEEIRVFGEM FKKGYIYKGK
     KPVYWSWSSE STLAEAEVEY HDIKSPRIYV AFPIKDGKGI LDSDTSLVIW TTTPWTIPSN
     VGITVNPKFD YSVVEVNGKK YVIGSQRLSA VAEDLGWEDY KVVKTLKGTD FDRMTYQHPL
     YDVTGVIMND TYVTADDGTG LVHNATGFGE DDYNVGRRYG LPVFSPMDAQ GRFTKEVPDP
     DLVGMFYDDA NKVVADKLEK AGALLKLSFF THSYPHDWRT KKPVIYRATT QWFASIDKFR
     DQILAEIEKA NFIPAWGKTR LYNMIKDRGD WVISRQRAWG VPLPIFYAED DTPIVTPETI
     EHVAQIFEKE GSNAWYTYTA EELLPEGFKS EHSPNGKFRK ETDILDVWFD SGSSWAGVMQ
     ERDGLGFPAD LYLEGSDQYR GWFNSSLITS VAVTGKAPYK QVLSQGFVLD DKGHKMSKSL
     GNVISPNDVI KQMGAEIIRL WVAGADTTSD VAVSQDILRQ SAESYRKIRN TMRFMLANTS
     DFDPKEDAIA YPDMSGVDQY MEIKLNRLIE EAIEAYNKFD FNSVYKKVFS FISNDLSAFY
     LDFAKDILYI DAEDSETRRS MQTVIYDVLV KLTKLMTPIL PHTMEEVWGY LKEPEDYVQL
     ANMPEVDHFA NEDEVLADWN AFMKVRSDVL KALEKARNAK VIGKSFEAHV TLYPTEETKA
     LLDKLNANIR QILIVSDLTI SDEEAPENAE KLPTASIVVE HAAGEVCPRC RRTTTDVGSD
     PRFPELCARC AAIVAENFPE AEKEGLEK
//