ID   SYE_ONYPE               Reviewed;         449 AA.
AC   Q6YR76;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PAM_140;
OS   Onion yellows phytoplasma (strain OY-M).
OC   Bacteria; Mycoplasmatota; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales;
OC   Acholeplasmataceae; Phytoplasma; 16SrI (Aster yellows group).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262768;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=OY-M;
RX   PubMed=14661021; DOI=10.1038/ng1277;
RA   Oshima K., Kakizawa S., Nishigawa H., Jung H.-Y., Wei W., Suzuki S.,
RA   Arashida R., Nakata D., Miyata S., Ugaki M., Namba S.;
RT   "Reductive evolution suggested from the complete genome sequence of a
RT   plant-pathogenic phytoplasma.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:27-29(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006628; BAD04225.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6YR76; -.
DR   SMR; Q6YR76; -.
DR   STRING; 262768.PAM_140; -.
DR   KEGG; poy:PAM_140; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_14; -.
DR   BioCyc; OYEL262768:G1G26-172-MONOMER; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002523; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..449
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119617"
FT   MOTIF           10..20
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           214..218
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   449 AA;  52352 MW;  E3C2C2FD0D9CA4FC CRC64;
     MKKIKVRYAP SPTGFLHIGN ARTALFNYLF AKQNQGEFII RIEDTDFSRN VEGGEASQLK
     NLRWLGIDWS EGPDIQGPFG PYRQSERLAI YQKYAQKLLD QDLAYKEFQE GHTTFAIRFR
     VPTNQTFAFD DLIRGKLTFQ SQEIEDFIIL KSNGYPSYNF AVVIDDHLMQ ISHIFRGEEH
     ITNTPKQIMI YQAFQWHLPQ FAHMTLILNE NKKKLSKRDA NIMQFIEQYE KLGYLPQALF
     NFLSLLGFSP LSQTEILSPQ ELINLFDVAR LNKAPAMFDK TKLDYLNNQH LRKLLPEVIA
     SFILQKKYLA LTTAPTNYKE WMTKFVALFQ DRMHYMQQIT DFYQLFFQST PFLSQEATHF
     LQTNPQTTLI LKTFYNVFDV IVFEKDVIAN SIKQVTTQND FAKKTLFMAL RIGTTCKMHG
     PSIALLLELL GKKQVLKNLS YVLEQAQKF
//