Q6VMQ6 (MCAF1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 80.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 Alternative name(s): ATF-interacting protein Short name=ATF-IP ATF7-interacting protein ATFa-associated modulator Short name=hAM MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1 P621 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1270 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Recruiter that couples transcriptional factors to general transcription apparatus and thereby modulates transcription regulation and chromatin formation. Can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression, probably by recruiting complexes containing SETDB1. Required to stimulate histone methyltransferase activity of SETDB1 and facilitate the conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). The complex formed with MBD1 and SETDB1 represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (H3K9me3). Facilitates telomerase TERT and TERC gene expression by SP1 in cancer cells. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.14 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with MBD1; the interaction is enhanced when MBD1 is sumoylated. Probably forms a complex with SETDB1 and MBD1. Interacts with SUMO ubiquitin-like proteins (SUMO1, SUNO2 and SUMO3), with a preference for SUMO2 and SUMO3. Interacts with SP1, ATF7 and ZHX1. Interacts with the general transcription machinery, including ERCC2, ERCC3, GTF2E1, GTF2E2 and POLR2A. Interacts with Epstein-Barr virus BRLF1/Rta protein, leading to promote and regulate host genes in Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Detected at low levels in breast, lung and stomach; highly up-regulated in the corresponding cancerous tissues (at protein level). Ref.14 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the MCAF family. Contains 1 fibronectin type-III domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAH37312.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A sequence. The sequence AK001001 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. The sequence AK001001 differs from that shown. Reason: Intron retention. The sequence BAA91751.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Host-virus interaction Transcription Transcription regulation |
| Cellular component | Nucleus |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | Coiled coil |
| Molecular function | Activator Repressor |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | DNA methylation Inferred from direct assay Ref.2. Source: UniProtKB interspecies interaction between organismsInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependentInferred from direct assay Ref.2. Source: UniProtKB regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assemblyInferred from direct assay Ref.2. Source: UniProtKB transcription, DNA-dependentInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Molecular function | protein binding Inferred from physical interaction Ref.2. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DISC1 | Q9NRI5 | 3 | EBI-928732,EBI-529989 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q6VMQ6-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q6VMQ6-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 520-520: Missing. 1095-1106: VTVRVPQTTTYV → KRFFLYMAPRYM 1107-1270: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1270 | 1270 | Activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein 1 | PRO_0000281780 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 1157 – 1261 | 105 | Fibronectin type-III | ||||||
| Region | 562 – 817 | 256 | Interaction with SETDB1 | ||||||
| Region | 965 – 975 | 11 | Interaction with SUMO | ||||||
| Region | 1154 – 1270 | 117 | Interaction with MBD1 | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 617 – 665 | 49 | Potential | ||||||
| Motif | 553 – 571 | 19 | Nuclear localization signal By similarity | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 349 – 580 | 232 | Glu-rich | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 113 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 118 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 473 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 477 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 496 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 518 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 673 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 899 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 520 | 1 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_024035 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1095 – 1106 | 12 | VTVRV…TTTYV → KRFFLYMAPRYM in isoform 2. | VSP_024038 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1107 – 1270 | 164 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_024039 | |||||
| Natural variant | 278 | 1 | E → K. Corresponds to variant rs2231908 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_031283 | |||||
| Natural variant | 348 | 1 | N → I. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs2231909 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_031284 | |||||
| Natural variant | 530 | 1 | K → R. Ref.1 Ref.4 Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs3213764 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_031285 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 968 | 1 | D → A: Abolishes the interaction with SUMO. Ref.11 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 969 | 1 | L → A: Abolishes the interaction with SUMO. Ref.11 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1224 | 1 | L → R: Abolishes interaction with MBD1 and subsequent transcriptional repression. Ref.8 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 457 | 1 | L → V in AAH37312. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1182 | 1 | S → G in AAQ92978. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1182 | 1 | S → G in BAA91751. Ref.5 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "mAM facilitates conversion by ESET of dimethyl to trimethyl lysine 9 of histone H3 to cause transcriptional repression." Wang H., An W., Cao R., Xia L., Erdjument-Bromage H., Chatton B., Tempst P., Roeder R.G., Zhang Y. Mol. Cell 12:475-487(2003) [PubMed: 14536086] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SETDB1, VARIANT ARG-530. |
| [2] | "MCAF mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression." Fujita N., Watanabe S., Ichimura T., Ohkuma Y., Chiba T., Saya H., Nakao M. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:2834-2843(2003) [PubMed: 12665582] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MBD1, VARIANT ILE-348. |
| [3] | "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12." Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:346-351(2006) [PubMed: 16541075] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-513, VARIANT ARG-530. Tissue: Brain and PNS. |
| [5] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 479-1270 AND 479-1270 (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT ARG-530. Tissue: Embryo and Teratocarcinoma. |
| [6] | "A set of proteins interacting with transcription factor Sp1 identified in a two-hybrid screening." Gunther M., Laithier M., Brison O. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 210:131-142(2000) [PubMed: 10976766] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 545-1058 (ISOFORM 1), INTERACTION WITH SP1. Tissue: Colon. |
| [7] | "Analysis of zinc-fingers and homeoboxes (ZHX)-1-interacting proteins: molecular cloning and characterization of a member of the ZHX family, ZHX3." Yamada K., Kawata H., Shou Z., Hirano S., Mizutani T., Yazawa T., Sekiguchi T., Yoshino M., Kajitani T., Miyamoto K. Biochem. J. 373:167-178(2003) [PubMed: 12659632] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ZHX1. |
| [8] | "Transcriptional repression and heterochromatin formation by MBD1 and MCAF/AM family proteins." Ichimura T., Watanabe S., Sakamoto Y., Aoto T., Fujita N., Nakao M. J. Biol. Chem. 280:13928-13935(2005) [PubMed: 15691849] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SETDB1; MBD1 AND SP1, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-1224. |
| [9] | "Activation of Sp1-mediated transcription by Rta of Epstein-Barr virus via an interaction with MCAF1." Chang L.-K., Chung J.-Y., Hong Y.-R., Ichimura T., Nakao M., Liu S.-T. Nucleic Acids Res. 33:6528-6539(2005) [PubMed: 16314315] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH EBV VIRUS BRLF1. |
| [10] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-113; SER-496 AND SER-673, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "Involvement of SUMO modification in MBD1- and MCAF1-mediated heterochromatin formation." Uchimura Y., Ichimura T., Uwada J., Tachibana T., Sugahara S., Nakao M., Saitoh H. J. Biol. Chem. 281:23180-23190(2006) [PubMed: 16757475] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SUMO AND MBD1, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-968 AND LEU-969. |
| [12] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-113; THR-118; SER-473; SER-477 AND SER-899, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-113; THR-118; SER-477; SER-496; SER-518 AND SER-899, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [14] | "MCAF1/AM is involved in Sp1-mediated maintenance of cancer-associated telomerase activity." Liu L., Ishihara K., Ichimura T., Fujita N., Hino S., Tomita S., Watanabe S., Saitoh N., Ito T., Nakao M. J. Biol. Chem. 284:5165-5174(2009) [PubMed: 19106100] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ERCC2; ERCC3; GTF2E1; GTF2E2; POLR2A AND SP1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [15] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AY337596 mRNA. Translation: AAQ92978.1. AF425650 mRNA. Translation: AAO91864.1. AC007782 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC008814 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC124892 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC037312 mRNA. Translation: AAH37312.1. Sequence problems. BC063855 mRNA. Translation: AAH63855.1. AK001001 mRNA. No translation available. AK001550 mRNA. Translation: BAA91751.1. Different initiation. AJ242978 mRNA. Translation: CAB45135.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00795654. IPI00796928. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_060649.3. NM_018179.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.729180. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
| SMR | Q6VMQ6. Positions 1166-1258. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q6VMQ6. 3 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1179935. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 215274101. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000261168; ENSP00000261168; ENSG00000171681. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 55729. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:55729. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001rbu.2. human. uc001rbv.1. human. uc001rbw.1. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 55729. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC12P014468. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0010453. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:20092. ATF7IP. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA016578. HPA023505. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 613644. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | prNOG08336. | ||||||||||||
| GeneTree | ENSGT00530000063707. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG087180. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | EDMDNVQ. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4G7BXM. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_ATF7IP. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q6VMQ6. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR003961. Fibronectin_type3. IPR013783. Ig-like_fold. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.60.40.10. Ig-like_fold. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF49265. FN_III-like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50853. FN3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | MCAF1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q6VMQ6 Secondary accession number(s): Q4G0T9 Q9Y4X8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 12 Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with