Q6V1X1 (DPP8_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 84.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Dipeptidyl peptidase 8 Short name=DP8 EC=3.4.14.5 Alternative name(s): Dipeptidyl peptidase IV-related protein 1 Short name=DPRP-1 Dipeptidyl peptidase VIII Short name=DPP VIII Prolyl dipeptidase DPP8 | ||||||
| Gene names |
| ||||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 898 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Dipeptidyl peptidase that cleaves off N-terminal dipeptides from proteins having a Pro or Ala residue at position 2. May play a role in T-cell activation and immune function. Ref.1 |
| Catalytic activity | Release of an N-terminal dipeptide, Xaa-Yaa-|-Zaa-, from a polypeptide, preferentially when Yaa is Pro, provided Zaa is neither Pro nor hydroxyproline. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.7 |
| Enzyme regulation | Inhibited by zinc. Inhibited by the serine proteinase inhibitor 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulphonyl fluoride (AEBSF), and by di-isopropylfuorophosphate. Specifically inhibited by isoindoline derivatives. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in testis, placenta, prostate, muscle and brain. Ref.1 Ref.2 |
| Induction | |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase S9B family. DPPIV subfamily. |
| Biophysicochemical properties | Kinetic parameters: KM=208 µM for Ala-Pro-AMC Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8 KM=130 µM for Ala-Pro-AFC KM=120 µM for H-Ala-Pro-pNa KM=1420 µM for H-Ala-Ala-pNa KM=310 µM for H-Arg-Pro-pNa KM=2050 µM for H-Asp-Pro-pNa KM=480 µM for H-Gly-Pro-pNa pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.4-8.5. Little activity below pH 6.5. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAQ13623.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at several positions. The sequence AAQ13650.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at several positions. The sequence AAQ13657.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence BAA91059.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 486. The sequence BAB55395.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Molecular function | Aminopeptidase Hydrolase Protease Serine protease |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | immune response Traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB proteolysisNon-traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB |
| Cellular_component | cytoplasm Non-traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro nucleusInferred from direct assay. Source: HPA |
| Molecular_function | aminopeptidase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW dipeptidyl-peptidase activityNon-traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB serine-type peptidase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q6V1X1-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q6V1X1-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 723-773: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q6V1X1-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-16: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q6V1X1-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-16: Missing. 674-773: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q6V1X1-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 674-722: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q6V1X1-6) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 358-530: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 898 | 898 | Dipeptidyl peptidase 8 | PRO_0000122413 | |||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 755 | 1 | Charge relay system Probable | ||||||
| Active site | 833 | 1 | Charge relay system Probable | ||||||
| Active site | 865 | 1 | Charge relay system Probable | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 331 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 16 | 16 | Missing in isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_013860 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 358 – 530 | 173 | Missing in isoform 6. | VSP_013861 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 674 – 773 | 100 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_013862 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 674 – 722 | 49 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_013863 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 723 – 773 | 51 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_013864 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 275 | 1 | E → K: 13-fold reduction in affinity for Ala-Pro-AFC; no effect on subcellular location. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 755 | 1 | S → A: Abolishes activity; no effect on subcellular location. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 833 | 1 | D → A: Abolishes activity; no effect on subcellular location. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 865 | 1 | H → A: Abolishes activity; no effect on subcellular location. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 233 | 1 | S → G in BC040203. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 570 | 1 | G → S in BAB55395. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 673 | 1 | Q → K in AAQ13650. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 686 | 1 | Y → F in AAQ13650. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 693 – 694 | 2 | AS → PF in AAQ13650. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 701 | 1 | V → G in AAQ13650. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 709 | 1 | H → P in AAQ13650. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 720 | 1 | Y → F in AAQ13650. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 799 – 803 | 5 | PDQNE → LTRMN in AAQ13623. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 820 | 1 | S → F in AAQ13623. Ref.6 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning, expression and chromosomal localization of a novel human dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) IV homolog, DPP8." Abbott C.A., Yu D.M.T., Woollatt E., Sutherland G.R., McCaughan G.W., Gorrell M.D. Eur. J. Biochem. 267:6140-6150(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 334-898 (ISOFORM 4), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 540-898 (ISOFORM 5), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 260-792 (ISOFORM 6), FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ENZYME REGULATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [2] | "Cloning and characterization of dipeptidyl peptidase 10, a new member of an emerging subgroup of serine proteases." Qi S.Y., Riviere P.J., Trojnar J., Junien J.-L., Akinsanya K.O. Biochem. J. 373:179-189(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ENZYME REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Testis. |
| [3] | Sha J.H., Zhou Z.M., Li J.M. Submitted (JUL-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Testis. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 211-898 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Hepatoma and Placenta. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Testis. |
| [6] | Zhao B., Xu H.S., Tong Y.K., Sheng H., Qin B.M., Liu Y.Q., Liu B., Wang X.Y., Zhang Q., Song L., Gao Y., Zhang C.L., Ye J., Ji X.J., Liu B.H., Lu H., Chen J.Z., Cai M.Q. Hui R.T.Submitted (AUG-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 561-898. Tissue: Aorta. |
| [7] | "Structural requirements for catalysis, expression, and dimerization in the CD26/DPIV gene family." Ajami K., Abbott C.A., Obradovic M., Gysbers V., Kaehne T., McCaughan G.W., Gorrell M.D. Biochemistry 42:694-701(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-275; SER-755; ASP-833 AND HIS-865, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [8] | "Purification and characterization of human prolyl dipeptidase DPP8 in Sf9 insect cells." Chen Y.-S., Chien C.-H., Goparaju C.M., Hsu J.T.-A., Liang P.-H., Chen X. Protein Expr. Purif. 35:142-146(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES. |
| [9] | "Novel isoindoline compounds for potent and selective inhibition of prolyl dipeptidase DPP8." Jiaang W.-T., Chen Y.-S., Hsu T., Wu S.-H., Chien C.-H., Chang C.-N., Chang S.-P., Lee S.-J., Chen X. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15:687-691(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ENZYME REGULATION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF221634 mRNA. Translation: AAG29766.1. AF221635 mRNA. Translation: AAG29767.1. AF221636 mRNA. Translation: AAG29768.1. AF221637 mRNA. Translation: AAG29769.1. AY172659 mRNA. Translation: AAO17261.1. AY354202 mRNA. Translation: AAQ63887.1. AK000290 mRNA. Translation: BAA91059.1. Frameshift. AK027826 mRNA. Translation: BAB55395.1. Different initiation. BC030688 mRNA. Translation: AAH30688.3. BC040203 mRNA. No translation available. AF176779 mRNA. Translation: AAQ13657.1. Different initiation. AF175225 mRNA. Translation: AAQ13650.1. Frameshift. AF173382 mRNA. Translation: AAQ13623.1. Frameshift. |
| IPI | IPI00026036. IPI00084071. IPI00307553. IPI00377128. IPI00377129. IPI00412277. |
| RefSeq | NP_060213.2. NM_017743.4. NP_569118.1. NM_130434.3. NP_932064.1. NM_197960.2. NP_932065.1. NM_197961.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.591106. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q6V1X1. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| MINT | MINT-4539721. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | S09.018. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q6V1X1. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 67460301. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q6V1X1. |
| PRIDE | Q6V1X1. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 54878. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000300141; ENSP00000300141; ENSG00000074603. ENST00000321118; ENSP00000316373; ENSG00000074603. ENST00000321147; ENSP00000318111; ENSG00000074603. ENST00000341861; ENSP00000339208; ENSG00000074603. ENST00000358939; ENSP00000351817; ENSG00000074603. ENST00000559233; ENSP00000453954; ENSG00000074603. |
| GeneID | 54878. |
| KEGG | hsa:54878. |
| UCSC | uc002aov.3. human. uc002aoy.3. human. uc002aoz.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 54878. |
| GeneCards | GC15M065734. |
| HGNC | HGNC:16490. DPP8. |
| HPA | HPA008706. |
| MIM | 606819. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q6V1X1. |
| PharmGKB | PA27470. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG1506. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG061620. |
| InParanoid | Q6V1X1. |
| KO | K08655. |
| OMA | GPHGFTQ. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4BVRSX. |
| PhylomeDB | Q6V1X1. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| SABIO-RK | Q6V1X1. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q6V1X1. |
| Bgee | Q6V1X1. |
| Genevestigator | Q6V1X1. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000074603. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR001375. Peptidase_S9. IPR002469. Peptidase_S9B. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00930. DPPIV_N. 1 hit. PF00326. Peptidase_S9. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | Q6V1X1. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL4657. |
| GenomeRNAi | 54878. |
| NextBio | 57817. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | DPP8_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q6V1X1 Secondary accession number(s): Q7Z4C8 Q9NXF4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 15 Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
