ID   LIAS_DANRE              Reviewed;         399 AA.
AC   Q6PHG4; A8WGN4;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=lias; ORFNames=zgc:66080;
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Embryo, and Kidney;
RG   NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR   EMBL; BC154781; AAI54782.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC056561; AAH56561.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001103871.1; NM_001110401.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6PHG4; -.
DR   SMR; Q6PHG4; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000035286; -.
DR   PaxDb; 7955-ENSDARP00000035286; -.
DR   GeneID; 393528; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:393528; -.
DR   AGR; ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-040426-1528; -.
DR   CTD; 11019; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-040426-1528; lias.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q6PHG4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 575at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6PHG4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300817; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DRE-389661; Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6PHG4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Alternate scaffold 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009107; P:lipoate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01058; lipoyl_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..14
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   CHAIN           15..399
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000398211"
FT   DOMAIN          144..363
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   REGION          39..60
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         374
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   CONFLICT        50..51
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; AAI54782)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   399 AA;  44394 MW;  EAC52976CBE8D63D CRC64;
     MALISRSCGA ASRYSSSHLF LPSKGAEAAN VYCNRLSTAA STSSSSSPSP STHNDRKKDL
     REDGLNLQDF ISGELSEKSK WEEYRGNLKR EKGERLRLPP WLKTEIPIGK NYNKLKNTLR
     ELNLHTVCEE ARCPNIGECW GGGEYATATA TIMLMGDTCT RGCRFCSVKT ARRPPPLDPD
     EPYNTAKAIA AWGLDYVVLT SVDRDDIPDG GAEHFAKTVS NIKERNSKIL VECLTPDFRG
     DLAAVEKIAL SGLDVYAHNV ETVRELQRHV RDPRANFDQS LSVLRHAKKV KSSVLTKTSI
     MLGLGETDAQ IQATLTELRD SGVDCLTLGQ YMQPTKRHLK VEEYVTPEKF AFWEKVGQEM
     GFIYTASGPL VRSSYKAGEF FLKNLLEKRK TEETTATAE
//