Q6P1J6 (PLB1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 80.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Phospholipase B1, membrane-associated Short name=Phospholipase B Short name=hPLB Alternative name(s): Phospholipase B/lipase Short name=PLB/LIP | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1458 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Membrane-associated phospholipase. Exhibits a calcium-independent broad substrate specificity including phospholipase A2/lysophospholipase activity. Preferential hydrolysis at the sn-2 position of diacylphospholipids and diacyglycerol, whereas it shows no positional specificity toward triacylglycerol. Exhibits also esterase activity toward p-nitrophenyl. May act on the brush border membrane to facilitate the absorption of digested lipids By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | 2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O = glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. Phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. |
| Enzyme regulation | Inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Apical cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein By similarity. Note: Present in the intestinal brush border membranes By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in the epidermis (at protein level). Ref.5 |
| Domain | Repeat 2 contains the catalytic domain By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Undergoes proteolytic cleavage in the ileum By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family. Phospholipase B1 subfamily. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAB70920.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q6P1J6-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q6P1J6-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-312: Missing. 774-800: SAGGDGSLENVTTLPNILREFNRNLTG → RESKPGFLSDSWVSKSNRKCTRKAPNP 801-1458: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q6P1J6-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 184-184: Q → QQAPSLSTVLLS 523-544: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q6P1J6-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 750-760: AGNGIGSKPDD → VRTLGPQVVWG 761-1458: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q6P1J6-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-1035: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 21 | 21 | Potential | ||||||
| Chain | 22 – 1458 | 1437 | Phospholipase B1, membrane-associated | PRO_0000324383 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 22 – 1417 | 1396 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1418 – 1438 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 1439 – 1458 | 20 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Repeat | 39 – 347 | 309 | 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 362 – 707 | 346 | 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 708 – 1054 | 347 | 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1064 – 1402 | 339 | 4 | ||||||
| Region | 39 – 1402 | 1364 | 4 X 308-326 AA approximate repeats | ||||||
| Region | 1403 – 1445 | 43 | Necessary for membrane localization By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 400 | 1 | Nucleophile By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 1346 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 1349 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 474 | 1 | Substrate; via amide nitrogen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 513 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 240 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 493 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 529 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 797 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1055 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 1035 | 1035 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_032225 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 312 | 312 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_032226 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 184 | 1 | Q → QQAPSLSTVLLS in isoform 3. | VSP_032227 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 523 – 544 | 22 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_032228 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 750 – 760 | 11 | AGNGIGSKPDD → VRTLGPQVVWG in isoform 4. | VSP_032229 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 761 – 1458 | 698 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_032230 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 774 – 800 | 27 | SAGGD…RNLTG → RESKPGFLSDSWVSKSNRKC TRKAPNP in isoform 2. | VSP_032231 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 801 – 1458 | 658 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_032232 | |||||
| Natural variant | 212 | 1 | V → L. Corresponds to variant rs6753929 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_039793 | |||||
| Natural variant | 708 | 1 | M → V. Corresponds to variant rs11681826 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_039794 | |||||
| Natural variant | 821 | 1 | G → R. Corresponds to variant rs10201128 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_039795 | |||||
| Natural variant | 879 | 1 | H → D. Corresponds to variant rs7601771 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_039796 | |||||
| Natural variant | 987 | 1 | A → V. Corresponds to variant rs34289907 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_061358 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1318 | 1 | A → V. Corresponds to variant rs2199619 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_039797 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 426 | 1 | W → Y in BAB70920. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1186 | 1 | V → L in AAH42674. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AC074011 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAY24081.1. AC074011 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAY24082.1. AC093164 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471053 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX00532.1. CH471053 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX00533.1. BC042674 mRNA. Translation: AAH42674.1. BC065041 mRNA. Translation: AAH65041.1. BC153864 mRNA. Translation: AAI53865.1. AK055428 mRNA. Translation: BAB70920.1. Different initiation. |
| IPI | IPI00397878. IPI00478604. IPI00886740. IPI00888210. IPI00888960. |
| RefSeq | NP_001164056.1. NM_001170585.1. NP_694566.4. NM_153021.4. |
| UniGene | Hs.444933. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q6P1J6. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000330442. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q6P1J6. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 296452994. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q6P1J6. |
| PRIDE | Q6P1J6. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000327757; ENSP00000330442; ENSG00000163803. ENST00000329020; ENSP00000330729; ENSG00000163803. ENST00000422425; ENSP00000416440; ENSG00000163803. ENST00000541605; ENSP00000437426; ENSG00000163803. |
| GeneID | 151056. |
| KEGG | hsa:151056. |
| UCSC | uc002rmb.2. human. uc002rmc.3. human. uc002rme.2. human. uc010ezj.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 151056. |
| GeneCards | GC02P028732. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0024210. |
| HGNC | HGNC:30041. PLB1. |
| HPA | HPA014045. |
| MIM | 610179. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q6P1J6. |
| PharmGKB | PA134891309. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG311176. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000115574. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG108263. |
| InParanoid | Q6P1J6. |
| KO | K14621. |
| OMA | NDLCHYC. |
| OrthoDB | EOG46Q6T3. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111217. Metabolism. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q6P1J6. |
| Bgee | Q6P1J6. |
| CleanEx | HS_PLB1. |
| Genevestigator | Q6P1J6. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.40.50.1110. 5 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR001087. Lipase_GDSL. IPR008265. Lipase_GDSL_AS. IPR013831. SGNH_hydro-type_esterase_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00657. Lipase_GDSL. 3 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS01098. LIPASE_GDSL_SER. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 151056. |
| NextBio | 86583. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PLB1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q6P1J6 Secondary accession number(s): A8KAX2 Q96DP9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 2 Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
