ID   PSB_PICTO               Reviewed;         210 AA.
AC   Q6L181;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=psmB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PTO0686;
OS   Picrophilus torridus (strain ATCC 700027 / DSM 9790 / JCM 10055 / NBRC
OS   100828 / KAW 2/3).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Picrophilaceae; Picrophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1122961;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700027 / DSM 9790 / JCM 10055 / NBRC 100828 / KAW 2/3;
RX   PubMed=15184674; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0401356101;
RA   Fuetterer O., Angelov A., Liesegang H., Gottschalk G., Schleper C.,
RA   Schepers B., Dock C., Antranikian G., Liebl W.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Picrophilus torridus and its implications for life
RT   around pH 0.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9091-9096(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017261; AAT43271.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011177487.1; NZ_FWYE01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6L181; -.
DR   SMR; Q6L181; -.
DR   STRING; 263820.PTO0686; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.002; -.
DR   PaxDb; 263820-PTO0686; -.
DR   GeneID; 2844650; -.
DR   KEGG; pto:PTO0686; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|263820.9.peg.721; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00970; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_7_2_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6L181; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 6330at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_A; Proteasome_B_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR019983; Pept_T1A_Psome_bsu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03634; arc_protsome_B; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194:SF0; ATP-DEPENDENT PROTEASE SUBUNIT HSLV; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194; METALLOPROTEASE TLDD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..7
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397390"
FT   CHAIN           8..210
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397391"
FT   ACT_SITE        8
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   210 AA;  23041 MW;  FB05E536F775450E CRC64;
     MEVLKTGTTT VGITAGDYVI MGTDSRATME NFISNKNAQK LYQIDNYAAM TIAGLVGDAQ
     VLVRYMKAEM ELYRVQRKVS MPIDAAATLL SNMLNQTKFY PYMVQLLVGG YDTKPHIFSI
     DAAGGSVEDI YASTGSGSPF VYGVLEAEYQ KNMSLDDGIN LVIKAISAAK QRDSASGNML
     QLGVVDPKKG FYYLSEDEIL SRLKKLKLQL
//