ID   PSA_PICTO               Reviewed;         234 AA.
AC   Q6L0W3;
DT   15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=psmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PTO0804;
OS   Picrophilus torridus (strain ATCC 700027 / DSM 9790 / JCM 10055 / NBRC
OS   100828 / KAW 2/3).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Picrophilaceae; Picrophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1122961;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700027 / DSM 9790 / JCM 10055 / NBRC 100828 / KAW 2/3;
RX   PubMed=15184674; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0401356101;
RA   Fuetterer O., Angelov A., Liesegang H., Gottschalk G., Schleper C.,
RA   Schepers B., Dock C., Antranikian G., Liebl W.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Picrophilus torridus and its implications for life
RT   around pH 0.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9091-9096(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017261; AAT43389.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011177605.1; NZ_FWYE01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6L0W3; -.
DR   SMR; Q6L0W3; -.
DR   STRING; 263820.PTO0804; -.
DR   PaxDb; 263820-PTO0804; -.
DR   GeneID; 2845434; -.
DR   KEGG; pto:PTO0804; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|263820.9.peg.839; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00971; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_4_1_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6L0W3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9421at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03756; proteasome_alpha_archeal; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_A; Proteasome_A_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR019982; Proteasome_asu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000426; Proteasome_asu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03633; arc_protsome_A; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF15; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA TYPE-7-1-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA/BETA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10584; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00948; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00388; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome.
FT   CHAIN           1..234
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000124180"
SQ   SEQUENCE   234 AA;  25873 MW;  2A94903A76E0E525 CRC64;
     MQQGQMAYDR AITVFSPDGR LFQVEYAREA VKKGSTALGI KFKDGVALIS EKKVRSRLVE
     KTSLEKIQLI DDRVAAVTSG LVADARVLID FARISDQQEK VTYGSLMNIE NLVKRVADQM
     QQYTQYGGVR PYGVSIIFAG LDSIGPRLFD CDPAGTINEY KCVSIGAGKD QVTAYLEKEY
     KENLSEDEAI RMGIAALKSA VADESSMKEP EIASIKMGET FHVFTSEEVS KYLN
//