ID   DAPF_BACHK              Reviewed;         288 AA.
AC   Q6HBW8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BT9727_4647;
OS   Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. konkukian (strain 97-27).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=281309;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=97-27;
RX   PubMed=16621833; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.9.3382-3390.2006;
RA   Han C.S., Xie G., Challacombe J.F., Altherr M.R., Bhotika S.S., Bruce D.,
RA   Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Chen J., Chertkov O., Cleland C.,
RA   Dimitrijevic M., Doggett N.A., Fawcett J.J., Glavina T., Goodwin L.A.,
RA   Hill K.K., Hitchcock P., Jackson P.J., Keim P., Kewalramani A.R.,
RA   Longmire J., Lucas S., Malfatti S., McMurry K., Meincke L.J., Misra M.,
RA   Moseman B.L., Mundt M., Munk A.C., Okinaka R.T., Parson-Quintana B.,
RA   Reilly L.P., Richardson P., Robinson D.L., Rubin E., Saunders E., Tapia R.,
RA   Tesmer J.G., Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Tice H., Ticknor L.O., Wills P.L.,
RA   Brettin T.S., Gilna P.;
RT   "Pathogenomic sequence analysis of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus
RT   thuringiensis isolates closely related to Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:3382-3390(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017355; AAT63208.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000077385.1; NC_005957.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_038958.1; NC_005957.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6HBW8; -.
DR   SMR; Q6HBW8; -.
DR   KEGG; btk:BT9727_4647; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|281309.8.peg.4945; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_3_0_9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001301; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689:SF0; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54506; Diaminopimelate epimerase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..288
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000011842"
FT   ACT_SITE        76
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        226
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         77..78
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         217..218
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         227..228
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            168
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            217
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   288 AA;  31594 MW;  F83F96D2AC4202CA CRC64;
     MSQFSFTKMH GLGNSYIYVN MFEEQIPEED LALVAEKVSN INTGIGADGM ILICPSDVAP
     VKMRMFNNDG SEGKSCGNGL RCVAKYAYEH KLVEDTVFTI ETLAGIVTAE VTVEEGKVTL
     AKIDMGAPRL TRAEIPMLGE GETPFIRENF LYNNHRYAFT AVSMGNPHAV IFVDDVEQAP
     LTTLGPVLET HEMFPERVNV EFIEILNEEE MNFRVWERGS GVTQACGTGA CAAVVASILN
     GKMERGKEIT VHLAGGDLMI AWTEEGNVLM KGPAEVICHG VYEYKIEA
//