ID   HDOX1_STAAS             Reviewed;         107 AA.
AC   Q6GA79;
DT   09-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Heme oxygenase (staphylobilin-producing) 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE            EC=1.14.99.48 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE   AltName: Full=Heme-degrading monooxygenase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-regulated surface determinant 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-responsive surface determinant 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
GN   Name=isdG; OrderedLocusNames=SAS1070;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX   PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA   Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA   Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA   Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA   Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT   for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows bacterial pathogens to use the host heme as an iron
CC       source. Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic
CC       porphyrin ring to the oxo-bilirubin chromophore staphylobilin (a
CC       mixture of the linear tetrapyrroles 5-oxo-delta-bilirubin and 15-oxo-
CC       beta-bilirubin) in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as
CC       ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release
CC       of free iron. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5 AH2 + 2 H(+) + heme b + 4 O2 = 5 A + delta-staphylobilin +
CC         Fe(2+) + formaldehyde + 4 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:60344, ChEBI:CHEBI:74361;
CC         EC=1.14.99.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5 AH2 + 2 H(+) + heme b + 4 O2 = 5 A + beta-staphylobilin +
CC         Fe(2+) + formaldehyde + 4 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37363,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:60344, ChEBI:CHEBI:74362;
CC         EC=1.14.99.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase
CC       family. Heme-degrading monooxygenase IsdG subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; BX571857; CAG42844.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000670950.1; NC_002953.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6GA79; -.
DR   SMR; Q6GA79; -.
DR   KEGG; sas:SAS1070; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_141544_2_1_9; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004392; F:heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042167; P:heme catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0033212; P:iron import into cell; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.100; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01272; Heme_degrading_monooxygenase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007138; ABM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011008; Dimeric_a/b-barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR023953; IsdG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34474:SF4; HEME OXYGENASE (STAPHYLOBILIN-PRODUCING) 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34474; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PROTEIN TRAP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03992; ABM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54909; Dimeric alpha+beta barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51725; ABM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..107
FT                   /note="Heme oxygenase (staphylobilin-producing) 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000270085"
FT   DOMAIN          3..92
FT                   /note="ABM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   BINDING         7
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   BINDING         22..29
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   SITE            67
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
SQ   SEQUENCE   107 AA;  12546 MW;  DB13A134D5EC4FF0 CRC64;
     MKFMAENRLT LTKGTAKDII ERFYTRHGIE TLEGFDGMFV TQTLEQEDFD EVKILTVWKS
     KQAFTDWLKS DVFKAAHKHV RSKNEDESSP IINNKVITYD IGYSYMK
//