ID NXN_HUMAN Reviewed; 435 AA. AC Q6DKJ4; B4DXQ0; D3DTH2; Q3SWW6; Q6P3U6; Q7L4C6; Q9H9Q1; DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 2. DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 157. DE RecName: Full=Nucleoredoxin; DE EC=1.8.1.8; GN Name=NXN; Synonyms=NRX; OS Homo sapiens (Human). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; OC Homo. OX NCBI_TaxID=9606; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), AND NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE RP [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 124-435 (ISOFORM 1). RC TISSUE=Teratocarcinoma, and Testis; RX PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285; RA Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., RA Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., RA Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S., RA Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., RA Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., RA Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., RA Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., RA Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., RA Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., RA Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., RA Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., RA Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., RA Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., RA Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., RA Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., RA Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., RA Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., RA Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., RA Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., RA Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., RA Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., RA Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., RA Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., RA Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., RA Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., RA Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., RA Isogai T., Sugano S.; RT "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human RT cDNAs."; RL Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=16625196; DOI=10.1038/nature04689; RA Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R., RA Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A., RA Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J., RA Chang J.L., Chen C.-K., Cook A., Corum B., Cuomo C.A., de Jong P.J., RA DeCaprio D., Dewar K., FitzGerald M., Gilbert J., Gibson R., Gnerre S., RA Goldstein S., Grafham D.V., Grocock R., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hart E., RA Norman C.H., Humphray S., Jaffe D.B., Jones M., Kamal M., Khodiyar V.K., RA LaButti K., Laird G., Lehoczky J., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Loveland J., RA Lui A., Macdonald P., Major J.E., Matthews L., Mauceli E., McCarroll S.A., RA Mihalev A.H., Mudge J., Nguyen C., Nicol R., O'Leary S.B., Osoegawa K., RA Schwartz D.C., Shaw-Smith C., Stankiewicz P., Steward C., Swarbreck D., RA Venkataraman V., Whittaker C.A., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Bradley A., RA Hubbard T., Birren B.W., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.; RT "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the RT human lineage."; RL Nature 440:1045-1049(2006). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RA Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., RA Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., RA Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., RA Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., RA Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., RA Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., RA Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.; RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE RP SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), AND NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE RP SCALE MRNA] OF 171-435 (ISOFORM 1). RC TISSUE=Brain, Liver, Lung, and Uterus; RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [5] RP IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH PHOSPHATASE 2A. RX PubMed=16764867; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2006.04.101; RA Lechward K., Sugajska E., de Baere I., Goris J., Hemmings B.A., RA Zolnierowicz S.; RT "Interaction of nucleoredoxin with protein phosphatase 2A."; RL FEBS Lett. 580:3631-3637(2006). RN [6] RP ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR RP METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY RP [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309; RA Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.; RT "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a RT refined SCX-based approach."; RL Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009). RN [7] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17; RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.; RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome."; RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011). RN [8] RP INVOLVEMENT IN RRS2, AND VARIANTS RRS2 209-ARG--ILE-435 DEL AND GLU-412 RP DEL. RX PubMed=29276006; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.10.002; RG Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics; RA White J.J., Mazzeu J.F., Coban-Akdemir Z., Bayram Y., Bahrambeigi V., RA Hoischen A., van Bon B.W.M., Gezdirici A., Gulec E.Y., Ramond F., RA Touraine R., Thevenon J., Shinawi M., Beaver E., Heeley J., Hoover-Fong J., RA Durmaz C.D., Karabulut H.G., Marzioglu-Ozdemir E., Cayir A., Duz M.B., RA Seven M., Price S., Ferreira B.M., Vianna-Morgante A.M., Ellard S., RA Parrish A., Stals K., Flores-Daboub J., Jhangiani S.N., Gibbs R.A., RA Brunner H.G., Sutton V.R., Lupski J.R., Carvalho C.M.B.; RT "WNT signaling perturbations underlie the genetic heterogeneity of Robinow RT syndrome."; RL Am. J. Hum. Genet. 102:27-43(2018). CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions as a redox-dependent negative regulator of the Wnt CC signaling pathway, possibly by preventing ubiquitination of DVL3 by the CC BCR(KLHL12) complex. May also function as a transcriptional regulator CC act as a regulator of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97346}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=[protein]-dithiol + NAD(+) = [protein]-disulfide + H(+) + CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18749, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10593, Rhea:RHEA- CC COMP:10594, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:50058, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.8.1.8; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=[protein]-dithiol + NADP(+) = [protein]-disulfide + H(+) + CC NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18753, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10593, Rhea:RHEA- CC COMP:10594, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:50058, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.8.1.8; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Associates with the phosphatase 2A holoenzyme. Interacts with CC PPP2CA; the interaction is direct. Interacts with DVL1 (via PDZ CC domain); the interaction is direct and regulated by oxidative stress CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97346}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97346}. CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3; CC Name=1; CC IsoId=Q6DKJ4-1; Sequence=Displayed; CC Name=2; CC IsoId=Q6DKJ4-2; Sequence=VSP_033392, VSP_033393, VSP_033394, CC VSP_033395; CC Name=3; CC IsoId=Q6DKJ4-3; Sequence=VSP_042792, VSP_042793; CC -!- DISEASE: Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive 2 (RRS2) [MIM:618529]: A CC recessive form of Robinow syndrome, a disease characterized by short- CC limb dwarfism, costovertebral segmentation defects and abnormalities of CC the head, face and external genitalia. The clinical signs are generally CC far more severe in recessive cases, particularly skeletal CC abnormalities. All patients with the recessive form suffer from CC vertebral segmentation abnormalities, resulting in scoliosis and chest CC deformities. Rib fusions are considered to be characteristic of the CC autosomal recessive form. Patients can also present brachydactyly, with CC extensive aplasia/hypoplasia of the phalanges and CC metacarpals/metatarsals, and brachy-syn-polydactyly of the hands and CC oligodactyly of the feet. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29276006}. Note=The CC disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this CC entry. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nucleoredoxin family. {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION: CC Sequence=BAB14171.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; CC Sequence=BAB55122.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AK022676; BAB14171.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK027451; BAB55122.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK302073; BAG63462.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AC015884; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AC036164; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AC087392; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; CH471108; EAW90640.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; CH471108; EAW90641.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BC009327; AAH09327.2; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC063828; AAH63828.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC073845; AAH73845.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC104634; AAI04635.1; -; mRNA. DR CCDS; CCDS10998.1; -. [Q6DKJ4-1] DR CCDS; CCDS56013.1; -. [Q6DKJ4-3] DR RefSeq; NP_001192248.1; NM_001205319.1. [Q6DKJ4-3] DR RefSeq; NP_071908.2; NM_022463.4. [Q6DKJ4-1] DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6DKJ4; -. DR SMR; Q6DKJ4; -. DR BioGRID; 122144; 36. DR IntAct; Q6DKJ4; 10. DR MINT; Q6DKJ4; -. DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000337443; -. DR iPTMnet; Q6DKJ4; -. DR MetOSite; Q6DKJ4; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; Q6DKJ4; -. DR BioMuta; NXN; -. DR DMDM; 187471109; -. DR EPD; Q6DKJ4; -. DR jPOST; Q6DKJ4; -. DR MassIVE; Q6DKJ4; -. DR MaxQB; Q6DKJ4; -. DR PaxDb; 9606-ENSP00000337443; -. DR PeptideAtlas; Q6DKJ4; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 66233; -. [Q6DKJ4-1] DR ProteomicsDB; 66234; -. [Q6DKJ4-2] DR ProteomicsDB; 66235; -. [Q6DKJ4-3] DR Pumba; Q6DKJ4; -. DR Antibodypedia; 10317; 168 antibodies from 26 providers. DR DNASU; 64359; -. DR Ensembl; ENST00000336868.8; ENSP00000337443.3; ENSG00000167693.17. [Q6DKJ4-1] DR Ensembl; ENST00000575801.5; ENSP00000461038.1; ENSG00000167693.17. [Q6DKJ4-3] DR GeneID; 64359; -. DR KEGG; hsa:64359; -. DR MANE-Select; ENST00000336868.8; ENSP00000337443.3; NM_022463.5; NP_071908.2. DR UCSC; uc002fsa.4; human. [Q6DKJ4-1] DR AGR; HGNC:18008; -. DR CTD; 64359; -. DR DisGeNET; 64359; -. DR GeneCards; NXN; -. DR HGNC; HGNC:18008; NXN. DR HPA; ENSG00000167693; Low tissue specificity. DR MalaCards; NXN; -. DR MIM; 612895; gene. DR MIM; 618529; phenotype. DR neXtProt; NX_Q6DKJ4; -. DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000167693; -. DR Orphanet; 1507; Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome. DR PharmGKB; PA31863; -. DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000167693; -. DR eggNOG; KOG2501; Eukaryota. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161894; -. DR HOGENOM; CLU_019626_2_1_1; -. DR InParanoid; Q6DKJ4; -. DR OMA; NAPCRQF; -. DR OrthoDB; 1201562at2759; -. DR PhylomeDB; Q6DKJ4; -. DR TreeFam; TF331873; -. DR PathwayCommons; Q6DKJ4; -. DR SignaLink; Q6DKJ4; -. DR BioGRID-ORCS; 64359; 10 hits in 1151 CRISPR screens. DR ChiTaRS; NXN; human. DR GenomeRNAi; 64359; -. DR Pharos; Q6DKJ4; Tbio. DR PRO; PR:Q6DKJ4; -. DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17. DR RNAct; Q6DKJ4; Protein. DR Bgee; ENSG00000167693; Expressed in cervix squamous epithelium and 197 other cell types or tissues. DR ExpressionAtlas; Q6DKJ4; baseline and differential. DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0047134; F:protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0004791; F:thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0072359; P:circulatory system development; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0001701; P:in utero embryonic development; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0031397; P:negative regulation of protein ubiquitination; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0030178; P:negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0016055; P:Wnt signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB. DR CDD; cd03071; PDI_b'_NRX; 1. DR CDD; cd03009; TryX_like_TryX_NRX; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.30.10; Glutaredoxin; 3. DR InterPro; IPR041861; NRX_PDI_b. DR InterPro; IPR012336; Thioredoxin-like_fold. DR InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf. DR InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain. DR InterPro; IPR045870; TryX_NRX_thioredoxin_dom. DR PANTHER; PTHR46472; NUCLEOREDOXIN; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR46472:SF1; NUCLEOREDOXIN; 1. DR Pfam; PF13848; Thioredoxin_6; 1. DR Pfam; PF13905; Thioredoxin_8; 2. DR SUPFAM; SSF52833; Thioredoxin-like; 3. DR PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1. DR Genevisible; Q6DKJ4; HS. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; KW Differentiation; Disease variant; Dwarfism; NAD; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase; KW Reference proteome; Wnt signaling pathway. FT INIT_MET 1 FT /note="Removed" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330" FT CHAIN 2..435 FT /note="Nucleoredoxin" FT /id="PRO_0000332933" FT DOMAIN 167..321 FT /note="Thioredoxin" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691" FT MOD_RES 2 FT /note="N-acetylserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330" FT VAR_SEQ 1..113 FT /note="Missing (in isoform 2)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334" FT /id="VSP_033392" FT VAR_SEQ 1..108 FT /note="Missing (in isoform 3)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039" FT /id="VSP_042792" FT VAR_SEQ 109..120 FT /note="WLALPYKEKHRK -> MADVSLHRNPAT (in isoform 3)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039" FT /id="VSP_042793" FT VAR_SEQ 114..120 FT /note="YKEKHRK -> MQELRNS (in isoform 2)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334" FT /id="VSP_033393" FT VAR_SEQ 275..290 FT /note="IPTLIMLDPQGEVITR -> RRSRPRLRVAPGNLLT (in isoform 2)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334" FT /id="VSP_033394" FT VAR_SEQ 291..435 FT /note="Missing (in isoform 2)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334" FT /id="VSP_033395" FT VARIANT 209..435 FT /note="Missing (in RRS2)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29276006" FT /id="VAR_083246" FT VARIANT 412 FT /note="Missing (in RRS2; uncertain significance; FT dbSNP:rs1555607285)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29276006" FT /id="VAR_083247" FT CONFLICT 124 FT /note="W -> K (in Ref. 1; BAB55122)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 165 FT /note="W -> K (in Ref. 1; BAB14171)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 372 FT /note="V -> I (in Ref. 4; AAH73845)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" SQ SEQUENCE 435 AA; 48392 MW; B67927F001BE4E5B CRC64; MSGFLEELLG EKLVTGGGEE VDVHSLGARG ISLLGLYFGC SLSAPCAQLS ASLAAFYGRL RGDAAAGPGP GAGAGAAAEP EPRRRLEIVF VSSDQDQRQW QDFVRDMPWL ALPYKEKHRK LKLWNKYRIS NIPSLIFLDA TTGKVVCRNG LLVIRDDPEG LEFPWGPKPF REVIAGPLLR NNGQSLESSS LEGSHVGVYF SAHWCPPCRS LTRVLVESYR KIKEAGQNFE IIFVSADRSE ESFKQYFSEM PWLAVPYTDE ARRSRLNRLY GIQGIPTLIM LDPQGEVITR QGRVEVLNDE DCREFPWHPK PVLELSDSNA AQLNEGPCLV LFVDSEDDGE SEAAKQLIQP IAEKIIAKYK AKEEEAPLLF FVAGEDDMTD SLRDYTNLPE AAPLLTILDM SARAKYVMDV EEITPAIVEA FVNDFLAEKL KPEPI //