ID   SYI_PECAS               Reviewed;         937 AA.
AC   Q6D0C3;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ECA3876;
OS   Pectobacterium atrosepticum (strain SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672) (Erwinia
OS   carotovora subsp. atroseptica).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Pectobacteriaceae; Pectobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218491;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672;
RX   PubMed=15263089; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402424101;
RA   Bell K.S., Sebaihia M., Pritchard L., Holden M.T.G., Hyman L.J.,
RA   Holeva M.C., Thomson N.R., Bentley S.D., Churcher L.J.C., Mungall K.,
RA   Atkin R., Bason N., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Clark K., Doggett J.,
RA   Fraser A., Hance Z., Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Ormond D., Price C., Quail M.A., Sanders M., Walker D., Whitehead S.,
RA   Salmond G.P.C., Birch P.R.J., Parkhill J., Toth I.K.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the enterobacterial phytopathogen Erwinia carotovora
RT   subsp. atroseptica and characterization of virulence factors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:11105-11110(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; BX950851; CAG76774.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011095374.1; NC_004547.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6D0C3; -.
DR   SMR; Q6D0C3; -.
DR   STRING; 218491.ECA3876; -.
DR   KEGG; eca:ECA3876; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|218491.5.peg.3932; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007966; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..937
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098383"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           602..606
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         561
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         605
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         900
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         903
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         920
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         923
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   937 AA;  104856 MW;  983DCA36BCCE24D2 CRC64;
     MSDYKTTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPDMLK RWYEQDLYGI IRNAKKGKKT FILHDGPPYA
     NGSIHIGHSV NKILKDIIVK SKGLSGYDSP YVPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQLI GKPGEKVSAA
     EFRAECRKYA AEQVAGQKAD FIRLGVLGDW DRPYLTMDFK TEANIIRALG RIIENGHLHK
     GAKPVHWCAD CGSALAEAEV EYYDKTSPSI DVTFNASDVA AVLAKFGVSR VDGPISLVIW
     TTTPWTLPAN RAISLNAEFD YQLVQIDGQA LILAADLVES VMKRVGVTQW IVLGDCKGAD
     LELLRFKHPF LGFDVPAILG DHVTLDAGTG AVHTAGGHGP DDYVISQKYN LEIANPVGPN
     GCYLSGTYPE LDGKFVFKAN DLIVEILREK SMLLHVEKLQ HSYPCCWRHK SPIIFRATPQ
     WFVSMDQKGL RKQSLSEIKD VQWIPDWGQA RIEAMVANRP DWCISRQRTW GVPMSLFVHK
     ETEELHPRTA ELIEAVAKRV EADGIQAWWD LDPADVLGAD ADNYVKVPDT LDVWFDSGST
     HASVVDVRPE FGGHEADMYL EGSDQHRGWF MSSLMISTAI KGKAPYRQVL THGFTVDGQG
     RKMSKSIGNT VSPQDVMNKL GADILRLWIG STDYSGEIAV SDEILKRSAD AYRRIRNTAR
     FLLANLNGFD PQKDSVKPED MVVLDRWAVG CAKAAQDEIL EAYESYDFHR VVQRLMQFCS
     IEMGSFYLDI IKDRQYTAKG DSVARRSCQT ALYHISEALV RWMAPIMSFT ADELWNYLPG
     ERAQYVFTEE WYDGLFALDA SETMNDAFWA DVLKVRSEVN KVIEQARNDK RIGGSLEASV
     TLYADANLAD KLNQLRQELH FALLTSKARV ERYENAPDSA QATELTGLKI ALSEAEGHKC
     PRCWHYETDI GSNADHPEVC GRCATNVGGN GEERKFV
//