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Q69ZM6 (STK36_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified December 14, 2011. Version 69. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (3) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 36

EC=2.7.11.1
Alternative name(s):
Fused homolog
Gene names
Name:Stk36
Synonyms:Kiaa1278
OrganismMus musculus (Mouse)
Taxonomic identifier10090 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresGliresRodentiaSciurognathiMuroideaMuridaeMurinaeMusMus

Protein attributes

Sequence length1316 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Serine/threonine protein kinase which plays an important role in the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway by regulating the activity of GLI transcription factors. Controls the activity of the transcriptional regulators GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 by opposing the effect of SUFU and promoting their nuclear localization. GLI2 requires an additional function of STK36 to become transcriptionally active, but the enzyme does not need to possess an active kinase catalytic site for this to occur. Required for postnatal development, possibly by regulating the homeostasis of cerebral spinal fluid or ciliary function. Essential for construction of the central pair apparatus of motile cilia. Ref.1 Ref.6 Ref.7

Catalytic activity

ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. UniProtKB P23647

Cofactor

Magnesium.

Subunit structure

Interacts with SPAG16 and KIF27. Ref.7

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm. Nucleus By similarity. Note: Low levels also present in the nucleus By similarity. Ref.7

Tissue specificity

Weakly expressed in the heart and thymus, present at moderate to high levels in the lungs, pancreas, and kidneys and at higher levels in the brain and cerebellum. Very highly expressed in the testis. Ref.1 Ref.6

Developmental stage

At E13.5 is widely distributed in the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, spinal cord, somites, developing limb buds and skin. Ref.5

Disruption phenotype

Mice display profound growth retardation with a communicating form of hydrocephalus, nasal inflammation and early mortality. Ref.6

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.

Contains 1 protein kinase domain.

Sequence caution

The sequence AAH43103.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Contaminating sequence. Sequence of unknown origin in the C-terminal part.

The sequence BAD32420.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 1174.

Alternative products

This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform 1 Ref.2 (identifier: Q69ZM6-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Note: No experimental confirmation available.
Isoform 2 Ref.4 (identifier: Q69ZM6-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     225-260: SCFKNFLQGLLTKDPRQRLSWPDLLHHPFIAGRVTI → V
     862-864: QVQ → Q
     1021-1032: VCCHHLSLLQAE → V
Note: No experimental confirmation available.
Isoform 3 Ref.4 (identifier: Q69ZM6-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     461-588: Missing.
Note: No experimental confirmation available.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 13161316Serine/threonine-protein kinase 36
PRO_0000229021

Regions

Domain4 – 254251Protein kinase
Nucleotide binding10 – 189ATP By similarity UniProtKB P23647
Compositional bias826 – 8316Poly-Ala
Compositional bias852 – 1162311Leu-rich

Sites

Active site1251Proton acceptor By similarity UniProtKB P23647
Binding site331ATP By similarity UniProtKB P23647

Natural variations

Alternative sequence225 – 26036SCFKN…GRVTI → V in isoform 2.
VSP_040760
Alternative sequence461 – 588128Missing in isoform 3.
VSP_040761
Alternative sequence862 – 8643QVQ → Q in isoform 2.
VSP_040762
Alternative sequence1021 – 103212VCCHH…LLQAE → V in isoform 2.
VSP_040763

Experimental info

Sequence conflict3301G → R in BAD32420. Ref.2
Sequence conflict4711H → Y in BAD32420. Ref.2
Sequence conflict8441Y → C in BAD32420. Ref.2
Sequence conflict8741V → A in BAD32420. Ref.2
Sequence conflict8811I → T in BAD32420. Ref.2

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform 1 [UniParc].

Last modified April 5, 2011. Version 3.
Checksum: 30ED81B0E9694270

FASTA1,316144,180
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MEKYHVLEMI GEGSFGRVYK GRKKYSAQVV ALKFIPKLGR SEKELRNLQR EIEIMRGLWH 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
PNIVHMLDSF ETDKEVVVVT DYAEGELFQI LEDDGKLPED QVQAIAAQLV SALYYLHSHR 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
ILHRDMKPQN ILLAKGGGIK LCDFGFARAM STNTMVLTSI KGTPLYMSPE LVEERPYDHT 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
ADLWSVGCIL YELAVGTPPF YTTSIFQLVS LILKDPVRWP STISSCFKNF LQGLLTKDPR 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
QRLSWPDLLH HPFIAGRVTI ITEPAGSDLG TPFTSRLPPE LQVLKDEQAH RLAPKGNQSR 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
ILRQACKLMA EEAKQKEDQN AGSALEQEDG LCKVTPSTAP VPGLKATPQE SSLLAGILAS 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
EMKNNWEDWG AGEAPRTSRE NHINLECEQG FPEPRPEAMG RQSTDVVDPE NEEPDSDDEW 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
QRLLETSEPG PVQLKSPLTL LCNPDFCQRI QSQLRGTGEQ ILKGVLDGVS HLLPVLRILS 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
SLLSSCNDSV LLYSFCQEAG LPELPLSLLR YSQESSSIQQ QPWYGALLRD LVAVVQAYFS 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
CTFNLERSQT GDSLQVFQEA ASLFLDLLGK LLAQSDDSEQ TFRRDSLMCF AVLCEAVDGN 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
SWAVSKAFYS SLLTTQRAVL DGLLHGLTVP QLPFHTPPGA PQVSQPLREQ SEDVPGAISS 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
ALAAMCTAPV GLPSCWDAKE QVSWHLANQL TEDSSQLRPS LISGLRHHVL CLHLLKVLYA 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
CCYISERLCH ILGQEPLALE SLLMLVQGKV KVADWEESTE VALYLLSLLV FRLQDLPSGM 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
EKLGSEVATL FTHSHVVSLV NAAACLLGQL GQQGVTFDLQ PREWIAAAAH ALSAPAEVRL 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
TPPYSCGFYD GLLILLLQLL MQVQGKPGLI RDVVGSEVWT ILWHRFSMAL RLPEEVSAQE 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
DDLLLSSPSS LEPDWTLISP QGMAALLSLA MAIFTQESQL CLSHLSQHGS VLMLTLKHLL 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
SPSFLHHLSQ APQGPEFLPV VVLSVCKLLC FPFALDVDAD LLVGVLADLR ASEVVVCLLQ 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
VCCHHLSLLQ AELPIGLLTR LALTDSASLK QFVNTVATSS RAIISFLSVV LLSDQPLMIS 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
DLLSLLTHTA RILSPSHLSF IQELLSGSDE SYRPLRSLLG HSENTVRVRA YGLLGHLLQH 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
SMALRGALQS QSGLLNLLLL GLGDKDPAVR RSASFAVGNA AYQAGPLGPA LAAAVPSMTQ 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
LLGDAQDGIR RNAASALGNL GPEGLGKELL KCQVPQRLLE MACGDPQPTV KEAALIALRS 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310 
LQQESCIHQV LVSLGASEKL ALLSLGNQLL PNSSNRPASV RHCRKLIQLL RPTHST 

« Hide

Isoform 2 [UniParc].

Checksum: 9CF4121DE0DB7FE4
Show »

FASTA1,268138,629
Isoform 3 [UniParc].

Checksum: BE70EF05C8AF9931
Show »

FASTA1,188129,980

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"A possible role of mouse Fused (STK36) in Hedgehog signaling and Gli transcription factor regulation."
Maloveryan A., Finta C., Osterlund T., Kogerman P.
J. Cell Commun. Signal. 1:165-173(2007) [PubMed: 18600476] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
[2]"Prediction of the coding sequences of mouse homologues of KIAA gene: IV. The complete nucleotide sequences of 500 mouse KIAA-homologous cDNAs identified by screening of terminal sequences of cDNA clones randomly sampled from size-fractionated libraries."
Okazaki N., Kikuno R., Ohara R., Inamoto S., Koseki H., Hiraoka S., Saga Y., Seino S., Nishimura M., Kaisho T., Hoshino K., Kitamura H., Nagase T., Ohara O., Koga H.
DNA Res. 11:205-218(2004) [PubMed: 15368895] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
Tissue: Fetal brain.
[3]"Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse."
Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X., Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y., Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S. expand/collapse author list , Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R., Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K., Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.
PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009) [PubMed: 19468303] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
Strain: C57BL/6.
[4]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
Strain: C57BL/6.
Tissue: Brain.
[5]"Gli regulation by the opposing activities of fused and suppressor of fused."
Murone M., Luoh S.-L., Stone D., Li W., Gurney A., Armanini M., Grey C., Rosenthal A., de Sauvage F.J.
Nat. Cell Biol. 2:310-312(2000) [PubMed: 10806483] [Abstract]
Cited for: DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
[6]"Loss of the serine/threonine kinase fused results in postnatal growth defects and lethality due to progressive hydrocephalus."
Merchant M., Evangelista M., Luoh S.-M., Frantz G.D., Chalasani S., Carano R.A., van Hoy M., Ramirez J., Ogasawara A.K., McFarland L.M., Filvaroff E.H., French D.M., de Sauvage F.J.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:7054-7068(2005) [PubMed: 16055717] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
[7]"Fused has evolved divergent roles in vertebrate Hedgehog signalling and motile ciliogenesis."
Wilson C.W., Nguyen C.T., Chen M.H., Yang J.H., Gacayan R., Huang J., Chen J.N., Chuang P.T.
Nature 459:98-102(2009) [PubMed: 19305393] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH SPAG16 AND KIF27.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
AK173142 Transcribed RNA. Translation: BAD32420.1. Sequence problems.
AC117610 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
BC043103 mRNA. Translation: AAH43103.1. Sequence problems.
BC058698 mRNA. Translation: AAH58698.1.
IPIIPI00187463.
IPI00461604.
IPI00621144.
RefSeqNP_778196.2. NM_175031.3.
UniGeneMm.310974.

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortalQ69ZM6.
SMRQ69ZM6. Positions 2-257, 1110-1309.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGQ69ZM6.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ69ZM6.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENSMUST00000087183; ENSMUSP00000084430; ENSMUSG00000033276.
ENSMUST00000087186; ENSMUSP00000084433; ENSMUSG00000033276.
ENSMUST00000113699; ENSMUSP00000109329; ENSMUSG00000033276.
GeneID269209.
KEGGmmu:269209.
UCSCuc007bmu.1. mouse.
uc007bmv.1. mouse.

Organism-specific databases

CTD27148.
MGIMGI:1920831. Stk36.
RougeSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGroNOG07048.
HOVERGENHBG094005.
OMAWTLISPQ.
OrthoDBEOG405S07.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ69ZM6.
BgeeQ69ZM6.
GenevestigatorQ69ZM6.
GermOnlineENSMUSG00000033276. Mus musculus.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR011989. ARM-like.
IPR016024. ARM-type_fold.
IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom.
IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom.
IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
IPR017442. Se/Thr_kinase-like_dom.
IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
IPR002290. Ser/Thr_kinase_dom.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:1.25.10.10. ARM-like. 3 hits.
KOK06228.
PfamPF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SMARTSM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SUPFAMSSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 2 hits.
SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit.
PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit.
PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

NextBio392738.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameSTK36_MOUSE
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q69ZM6
Secondary accession number(s): Q6PDI0, Q80XQ6
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: March 21, 2006
Last sequence update: April 5, 2011
Last modified: December 14, 2011
This is version 69 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

Relevant documents

Human and mouse protein kinases

Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index

MGD cross-references

Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families