ID   RNH2_RICTY              Reviewed;         193 AA.
AC   Q68XG6;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            Short=RNase HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
GN   Name=rnhB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}; OrderedLocusNames=RT0192;
OS   Rickettsia typhi (strain ATCC VR-144 / Wilmington).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; typhus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=257363;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC VR-144 / Wilmington;
RX   PubMed=15317790; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.17.5842-5855.2004;
RA   McLeod M.P., Qin X., Karpathy S.E., Gioia J., Highlander S.K., Fox G.E.,
RA   McNeill T.Z., Jiang H., Muzny D., Jacob L.S., Hawes A.C., Sodergren E.,
RA   Gill R., Hume J., Morgan M., Fan G., Amin A.G., Gibbs R.A., Hong C.,
RA   Yu X.-J., Walker D.H., Weinstock G.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rickettsia typhi and comparison with sequences
RT   of other Rickettsiae.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:5842-5855(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00052}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017197; AAU03676.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011190663.1; NC_006142.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q68XG6; -.
DR   SMR; Q68XG6; -.
DR   KEGG; rty:RT0192; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0164; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036532_3_1_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9803420at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000604; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07182; RNase_HII_bacteria_HII_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00052_B; RNase_HII_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022898; RNase_HII.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; RIBONUCLEASE H2 SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954:SF18; RIBONUCLEASE HII; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; Ribonuclease H-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..193
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000111614"
FT   DOMAIN          15..193
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         22
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
SQ   SEQUENCE   193 AA;  21680 MW;  9C0902A70186E618 CRC64;
     MEVNLLQYEQ KYHNYIVAGV DEAGRGSLVG PVVASAVIID KVDIISGIKD SKKLSKNKRD
     ILYEQITSNY VWSTAIIEHT EIDDINILEA TKKACTIAVA NLSLKPEKIL VDGNMKFSDV
     RFISIINGDN LSLSIAAASI IAKVTRDRLM LELSAEYPQY LWHKNYGYGT REHIEAINTH
     GLSSYHRKSF KFC
//