ID   ALR_BURMA               Reviewed;         356 AA.
AC   Q62JA4;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=BMA1575;
OS   Burkholderia mallei (strain ATCC 23344).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243160;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 23344;
RX   PubMed=15377793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403306101;
RA   Nierman W.C., DeShazer D., Kim H.S., Tettelin H., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Ulrich R.L., Ronning C.M., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   Davidsen T.D., DeBoy R.T., Dimitrov G., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Khouri H.M., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Mohammoud Y.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Radune D., Romero C.M., Sarria S., Selengut J., Shamblin C.,
RA   Sullivan S.A., White O., Yu Y., Zafar N., Zhou L., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Structural flexibility in the Burkholderia mallei genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14246-14251(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000010; AAU47927.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004191260.1; NC_006348.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_103215.1; NC_006348.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q62JA4; -.
DR   SMR; Q62JA4; -.
DR   GeneID; 56595962; -.
DR   KEGG; bma:BMA1575; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243160.12.peg.1622; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_0_4; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.1.1.1; 1030.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006693; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd06827; PLPDE_III_AR_proteobact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..356
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000065976"
FT   ACT_SITE        35
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        253
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         301
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         35
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   356 AA;  38334 MW;  B29D6F1F142DD41E CRC64;
     MPRPISATIH TAALANNLSV VRRHAAQSKV WAIVKANAYG HGLARVFPGL RGTDGFGLLD
     LDEAVKLREL GWAGPILLLE GFFRSTDIDV IDRYSLTTAV HNDEQMRMLE TARLSKPVNV
     QLKMNSGMNR LGYTPEKYRA AWERARACPG IGQITLMTHF SDADGERGVA EQMATFERGA
     QGIAGARSFA NSAAVLWHPS AHFDWVRPGI MLYGASPSGR AADIADRGLK PTMTLASELI
     AVQTLAKGQA VGYGSMFVAE DTMRIGVVAC GYADGYPRIA PEGTPVVVDG VRTRIVGRVS
     MDMLTVDLTP VPQAGVGARV ELWGETLPID DVAARCMTVG YELMCAVAPR VPVRAE
//