Q62956 (ERBB4_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 122.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 EC=2.7.10.1 Alternative name(s): Proto-oncogene-like protein c-ErbB-4 Cleaved into the following chain:
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| Gene names |
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| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1308 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role as cell surface receptor for neuregulins and EGF family members and regulates development of the heart, the central nervous system and the mammary gland, gene transcription, cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. Required for normal cardiac muscle differentiation during embryonic development, and for postnatal cardiomyocyte proliferation. Required for normal development of the embryonic central nervous system, especially for normal neural crest cell migration and normal axon guidance. Required for mammary gland differentiation, induction of milk proteins and lactation. Acts as cell-surface receptor for the neuregulins NRG1, NRG2, NRG3 and NRG4 and the EGF family members BTC, EREG and HBEGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation at specific tyrosine residues that then serve as binding sites for scaffold proteins and effectors. Ligand specificity and signaling is modulated by alternative splicing, proteolytic processing, and by the formation of heterodimers with other ERBB family members, thereby creating multiple combinations of intracellular phosphotyrosines that trigger ligand- and context-specific cellular responses. Mediates phosphorylation of SHC1 and activation of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1. Isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1 phosphorylate PIK3R1, leading to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and AKT1 and protect cells against apoptosis. Isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1 mediate reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and promote cell migration in response to NRG1. Isoform JM-A CYT-2 and isoform JM-B CYT-2 lack the phosphotyrosine that mediates interaction with PIK3R1, and hence do not phosphorylate PIK3R1, do not protect cells against apoptosis, and do not promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. Proteolytic processing of isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-A CYT-2 gives rise to the corresponding soluble intracellular domains (4ICD) that translocate to the nucleus, promote nuclear import of STAT5A, activation of STAT5A, mammary epithelium differentiation, cell proliferation and activation of gene expression. The ERBB4 soluble intracellular domains (4ICD) colocalize with STAT5A at the CSN2 promoter to regulate transcription of milk proteins during lactaction. The ERBB4 soluble intracellular domains can also translocate to mitochondria and promote apoptosis. Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. |
| Enzyme regulation | Binding of a cognate ligand leads to dimerization and activation by autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues. In vitro kinase activity is increased by Mg2+ By similarity. Ref.6 |
| Subunit structure | Monomer in the absence of bound ligand. Homodimer or heterodimer with another ERBB family member upon ligand binding, thus forming heterotetramers. Interacts with EGFR and ERBB2. Interacts with DLG2 (via its PDZ domain), DLG3 (via its PDZ domain), DLG4 (via its PDZ domain) and SNTB2 (via its PDZ domain). Interacts with MUC1. Interacts (via its PPxy motifs) with WWOX. Interacts (via the PPxY motif 3 of isoform JM-A CYT-2) with YAP1 (via the WW domain 1 of isoform 1). Interacts (isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1) with WWP1. Interacts (via its intracellular domain) with TRIM28. Interacts (via the intracellular domains of both CYT-1 and CYT-2 isoforms) with KAP1; the interaction does not phosphorylate KAP1 but represses ERBB4-mediated transcriptional activity. Interacts with PRPU, DDX23, MATR3, RBM15, ILF3, KAP1, U5S1, U2SURP, ITCH, HNRPU, AP2A1, NULC, LEO1, WWP2, IGHG1, HXK1, GRB7 AND ARS2. Interacts (phosphorylated isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1) with PIK3R1. Interacts with SHC1. Interacts with GRB2. Interacts (soluble intracellular domain) with BCL2. Interacts (phosphorylated) with STAT1 By similarity. Interacts with CBFA2T3. Interacts (soluble intracellular domain) with STAT5A By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note: In response to NRG1 treatment, the activated receptor is internalized. Ref.7 Ref.8 ERBB4 intracellular domain: Nucleus By similarity. Mitochondrion By similarity. Note: Following proteolytical processing E4ICD (E4ICD1 or E4ICD2 generated from the respective isoforms) is translocated to the nucleus. Significantly more E4ICD2 than E4ICD1 is found in the nucleus. E4ICD2 derived from processing of isoform JM-A CYT-2 colocalizes with YAP1 in the nucleus By similarity. Ref.7 Ref.8 |
| Tissue specificity | Preferentially expressed in the developing nervous system. Exhibits distinct and highly regionalized patterns of expression in the adult brain, where it is mainly found in the reticular nucleus of the thallamus. Very low levels in kidney, and heart. |
| Post-translational modification | Isoform JM-A CYT-2 and isoform JM-A CYT-1 are processed by ADAM17. Proteolytic processing in response to ligand or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate stimulation results in the production of 120 kDa soluble receptor forms and intermediate membrane-anchored 80 kDa fragments, which are further processed by a presenilin-dependent gamma-secretase to release the respective cytoplasmic intracellular domain E4ICD (either E4ICD1/s80Cyt1 or E4ICD2/s80Cyt2) By similarity. Autophosphorylated on tyrosine residues in response to ligand binding. Autophosphorylation occurs in trans, i.e. one subunit of the dimeric receptor phosphorylates tyrosine residues on the other subunit. Ligands trigger phosphorylation at specific tyrosine residues, thereby creating binding sites for scaffold proteins and effectors. Constitutively phosphorylated at a basal level when overexpressed in heterologous systems; ligand binding leads to increased phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Tyr-1035 is important for interaction with STAT1. Phosphorylation at Tyr-1056 is important for interaction with PIK3R1. Phosphorylation at Tyr-1242 is important for interaction with SHC1. Phosphorylation at Tyr-1188 may also contribute to the interaction with SHC1. Isoform JM-A CYT-2 is constitutively phosphorylated on tyrosine residues in a ligand-independent manner. E4ICD2 but not E4ICD1 is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues By similarity. Ubiquitinated. During mitosis, the ERBB4 intracellular domain is ubiquitinated by the APC/C complex and targeted to proteasomal degradation. Isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1 are ubiquitinated by WWP1. The ERBB4 intracellular domain (E4ICD1) is ubiquitinated, and this involves NEDD4 By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. EGF receptor subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform JM-A CYT1 (identifier: Q62956-1) Also known as: JMa cyt1; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform JM-A CYT2 (identifier: Q62956-2) Also known as: JMa cyt2; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1046-1062: SEIGHSPPPAYTPMSGS → N | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
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| Signal peptide | 1 – 25 | 25 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 26 – 1308 | 1283 | Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 | PRO_0000016675 | |||||||
| Chain | 676 – 1308 | 633 | ERBB4 intracellular domain By similarity | PRO_0000396799 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 26 – 651 | 626 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 652 – 675 | 24 | Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 676 – 1308 | 633 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 718 – 985 | 268 | Protein kinase | ||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 724 – 732 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 797 – 799 | 3 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 843 – 848 | 6 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
| Motif | 676 – 684 | 9 | Nuclear localization signal By similarity | ||||||||
| Motif | 1032 – 1035 | 4 | PPxy motif 1 | ||||||||
| Motif | 1298 – 1301 | 4 | PPxY motif 2 | ||||||||
| Motif | 1306 – 1308 | 3 | PDZ-binding | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 186 – 334 | 149 | Cys-rich | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 496 – 633 | 138 | Cys-rich | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 843 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 751 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 733 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 875 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1035 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1056 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1150 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1162 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1188 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1202 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1242 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1258 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 1284 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 138 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 174 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 253 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 358 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 410 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 473 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 495 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 548 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 576 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 620 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 29 ↔ 56 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 156 ↔ 186 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 189 ↔ 197 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 193 ↔ 205 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 213 ↔ 221 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 217 ↔ 229 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 230 ↔ 238 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 234 ↔ 246 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 249 ↔ 258 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 262 ↔ 289 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 293 ↔ 304 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 308 ↔ 323 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 326 ↔ 330 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 503 ↔ 512 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 507 ↔ 520 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 523 ↔ 532 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 536 ↔ 552 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 555 ↔ 569 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 559 ↔ 577 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 580 ↔ 589 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 593 ↔ 614 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 617 ↔ 625 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 621 ↔ 633 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1046 – 1062 | 17 | SEIGH…PMSGS → N in isoform JM-A CYT2. | VSP_022150 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 406 | 1 | T → S in AAQ77348. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 406 | 1 | T → S in AAQ77349. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 596 | 1 | V → G in AAQ77348. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 596 | 1 | V → G in AAQ77349. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 951 | 1 | I → M in AAQ77348. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 951 | 1 | I → M in AAQ77349. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1062 | 1 | S → N in AAQ77348. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1062 | 1 | S → N in AAC53051. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1080 – 1082 | 3 | PYT → SYR in AAC53051. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1082 | 1 | T → R in AAQ77348. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1082 | 1 | T → R in AAQ77349. Ref.2 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Neuregulins promote survival and growth of cardiac myocytes. Persistence of ErbB2 and ErbB4 expression in neonatal and adult ventricular myocytes." Zhao Y.-Y., Sawyer D.R., Baliga R.R., Opel D.J., Han X., Marchionni M.A., Kelly R.A. J. Biol. Chem. 273:10261-10269(1998) [PubMed: 9553078] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM JM-A CYT1). Tissue: Heart. |
| [2] | "ErbB4 expression in neural progenitor cells (ST14A) is necessary to mediate neuregulin-1-beta1-induced migration." Gambarotta G., Garzotto D., Destro E., Mautino B., Giampietro C., Cutrupi S., Dati C., Cattaneo E., Fasolo A., Perroteau I. J. Biol. Chem. 279:48808-48816(2004) [PubMed: 15355992] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS JM-A CYT1 AND JM-A CYT2). Strain: Wistar. Tissue: Olfactory bulb. |
| [3] | "An extended family of protein-tyrosine kinase genes differentially expressed in the vertebrate nervous system." Lai C., Lemke G. Neuron 6:691-704(1991) [PubMed: 2025425] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 848-901. Tissue: Sciatic nerve. |
| [4] | "Expression of neuregulins and their putative receptors, ErbB2 and ErbB3, is induced during Wallerian degeneration." Carroll S.L., Miller M.L., Frohnert P.W., Kim S.S., Corbett J.A. J. Neurosci. 17:1642-1659(1997) [PubMed: 9030624] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1031-1198. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. Tissue: Spinal cord. |
| [5] | "Regulation of neuregulin signaling by PSD-95 interacting with ErbB4 at CNS synapses." Huang Y.Z., Won S., Ali D.W., Wang Q., Tanowitz M., Du Q.S., Pelkey K.A., Yang D.J., Xiong W.C., Salter M.W., Mei L. Neuron 26:443-455(2000) [PubMed: 10839362] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [6] | "Neuregulin-1 protects ventricular myocytes from anthracycline-induced apoptosis via erbB4-dependent activation of PI3-kinase/Akt." Fukazawa R., Miller T.A., Kuramochi Y., Frantz S., Kim Y.D., Marchionni M.A., Kelly R.A., Sawyer D.B. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 35:1473-1479(2003) [PubMed: 14654373] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [7] | "Ligand-dependent recruitment of the ErbB4 signaling complex into neuronal lipid rafts." Ma L., Huang Y.Z., Pitcher G.M., Valtschanoff J.G., Ma Y.H., Feng L.Y., Lu B., Xiong W.C., Salter M.W., Weinberg R.J., Mei L. J. Neurosci. 23:3164-3175(2003) [PubMed: 12716924] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [8] | "Stimulated ErbB4 internalization is necessary for neuregulin signaling in neurons." Liu Y., Tao Y.M., Woo R.S., Xiong W.C., Mei L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 354:505-510(2007) [PubMed: 17250808] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION AS NRG1 RECEPTOR IN ACTIVATION OF AKT1 AND THE MAP KINASES MAPK1/ERK2 AND/OR MAPK3/ERK1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [9] | "The neuregulin-1 receptor erbB4 controls glutamatergic synapse maturation and plasticity." Li B., Woo R.S., Mei L., Malinow R. Neuron 54:583-597(2007) [PubMed: 17521571] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF041838 mRNA. Translation: AAD08899.1. AY375306 mRNA. Translation: AAQ77348.1. AY375307 mRNA. Translation: AAQ77349.1. U52531 mRNA. Translation: AAC53051.1. |
| IPI | IPI00210292. IPI00778194. |
| PIR | PT0184. |
| RefSeq | NP_067719.1. NM_021687.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.163078. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q62956. |
| SMR | Q62956. Positions 26-639, 694-1025. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| MINT | MINT-125039. |
| STRING | Q62956. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q62956. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 59323. |
| KEGG | rno:59323. |
| UCSC | NM_021687. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 2066. |
| RGD | 620486. Erbb4. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | roNOG05099. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG000490. |
| InParanoid | Q62956. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.1. 5301. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q62956. |
| Genevestigator | Q62956. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000014248. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000494. EGF_rcpt_L. IPR006211. Furin-like_Cys-rich_dom. IPR006212. Furin_repeat. IPR009030. Growth_fac_rcpt. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR016245. Tyr_kinase_EGF/ERB/XmrK_rcpt. [Graphical view] |
| KO | K05085. |
| Pfam | PF00757. Furin-like. 1 hit. PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. PF01030. Recep_L_domain. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000619. TyrPK_EGF-R. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR00109. TYRKINASE. |
| SMART | SM00261. FU. 5 hits. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF57184. Grow_fac_recept. 2 hits. SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 611909. |
Entry information
| Entry name | ERBB4_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q62956 Secondary accession number(s): Q6UA28, Q6UA29, Q9Z2N7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with