Q62910 (SYNJ1_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
November 16, 2011.
Version 110.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Synaptojanin-1 EC=3.1.3.36 Alternative name(s): Synaptic inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1574 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Inositol 5-phosphatase which has a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. |
| Catalytic activity | 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate. |
| Subunit structure | Binds AMPH, SH3GL1, SH3GL2 and SH3GL3. |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Isoform 1 is found in neonatal brain, and in a wide variety of adult non-neuronal tissues. Isoform 2 is expressed predominantly in the neurons, but is also found in all other tissues at much lower levels. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are detected in the lung and heart. Isoform 1 is expressed at higher levels than isoform 2 in the testis and liver and both isoforms are not detected in the skeletal muscle. Isoform 3 with the 16-amino-acid insert is only found in the brain while isoform 3 without the 16-amino-acid insert is found in the lung. |
| Developmental stage | At embryonic day 12 (E12) only isoform 1 is seen while at E16 and E18 isoform 1 and isoform 2 are seen. In the adult brain expression of isoform 2 increases dramatically as compared with its expression in embryonic brain where as isoform 1 decreases to undetectable levels. |
| Domain | Binds to EPS15 (a clathrin coat-associated protein) via a C-terminal domain containing three Asn-Pro-Phe (NPF) repeats By similarity. The C-terminal proline-rich region mediates binding to a variety of SH3 domain-containing proteins including AMPH, SH3GL1, SH3GL2, SH3GL3 and GRB2. Splicing of the SAC1 domain does not alter the catalytic activity of synaptojanin 1. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the synaptojanin family. In the central section; belongs to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase family. Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. Contains 1 SAC domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sh3gl2 | O35179 | 2 | EBI-1149123,EBI-1149197 | |
| Sh3gl3 | O35180 | 2 | EBI-1149123,EBI-1149266 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: A stop codon is created in position 1309 of isoform 1 due to alternative splicing. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q62910-1) Also known as: 170 kDa; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q62910-2) Also known as: 145 kDa; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1309-1574: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q62910-3) Also known as: Delta-SAC; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-400: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q62910-4) Also known as: 170 kDa-16AA; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1141-1156: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q62910-5) Also known as: 145 kDa-16AA; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1141-1156: Missing. 1309-1574: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q62910-6) Also known as: Delta-SAC-16AA; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-400: Missing. 1141-1156: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1574 | 1574 | Synaptojanin-1 | PRO_0000209732 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 119 – 442 | 324 | SAC | ||||||
| Domain | 894 – 971 | 78 | RRM | ||||||
| Repeat | 1401 – 1403 | 3 | 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1410 – 1412 | 3 | 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1421 – 1423 | 3 | 3 | ||||||
| Region | 500 – 899 | 400 | Catalytic Potential | ||||||
| Region | 1401 – 1423 | 23 | 3 X 3 AA repeats of N-P-F | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1042 – 1285 | 244 | Pro-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1533 – 1549 | 17 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 784 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 786 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 830 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1048 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1053 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1147 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1217 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1350 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1354 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1399 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1566 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 400 | 400 | Missing in isoform 3 and isoform 6. | VSP_002684 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1141 – 1156 | 16 | Missing in isoform 4, isoform 5 and isoform 6. | VSP_002685 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1309 – 1574 | 266 | Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 5. | VSP_002686 | |||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| [1] | "A presynaptic inositol-5-phosphatase." McPherson P.S., Garcia E.P., Slepnev V.I., David C., Zhang X., Grabs D., Sossin W.S., Bauerfeind R., Nemoto Y., De Camilli P. Nature 379:353-357(1996) [PubMed: 8552192] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 4 AND 5). Strain: Sprague-Dawley. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "Identification and characterisation of a novel splice variant of synaptojanin1." Woscholski R., Finan P.M., Radley E., Parker P.J. FEBS Lett. 432:5-8(1998) [PubMed: 9710239] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "Tissue-specific alternative splicing generates two synaptojanin isoforms with differential membrane binding properties." Ramjaun A.R., McPherson P.S. J. Biol. Chem. 271:24856-24861(1996) [PubMed: 8798761] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "The SH3p4/Sh3p8/SH3p13 protein family: binding partners for synaptojanin and dynamin via a Grb2-like Src homology 3 domain." Ringstad N., Nemoto Y., De Camilli P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:8569-8574(1997) [PubMed: 9238017] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SH3GL1; SH3GL2 AND SH3GL3. Tissue: Brain. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U45479 mRNA. Translation: AAB60525.2. U91836 mRNA. Translation: AAO24807.1. AJ006855 mRNA. Translation: CAA07267.1. Different termination. |
| IPI | IPI00210153. IPI00231602. IPI00231603. IPI00231604. IPI00231605. IPI00231606. |
| PIR | S68448. |
| RefSeq | NP_445928.2. NM_053476.2. |
| UniGene | Rn.22685. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q62910. |
| SMR | Q62910. Positions 895-971. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q62910. 6 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-128573. |
| STRING | Q62910. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q62910. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q62910. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOT00000002812; ENSRNOP00000002812; ENSRNOG00000002051. ENSRNOT00000068229; ENSRNOP00000061753; ENSRNOG00000002051. |
| GeneID | 85238. |
| KEGG | rno:85238. |
| UCSC | U45479. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 8867. |
| RGD | 69434. Synj1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | roNOG05346. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00600000084387. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG079225. |
| InParanoid | Q62910. |
| PhylomeDB | Q62910. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q62910. |
| Genevestigator | Q62910. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000002051. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR015047. DUF1866. IPR005135. Endo/exonuclease/phosphatase. IPR000300. IPPc. IPR012677. Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait. IPR000504. RRM_dom. IPR002013. Syja_N. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.30.70.330. a_b_plait_nuc_bd. 1 hit. |
| KO | K01099. |
| Pfam | PF08952. DUF1866. 1 hit. PF03372. Exo_endo_phos. 1 hit. PF02383. Syja_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00128. IPPc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56219. Exo_endo_phos. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50102. RRM. 1 hit. PS50275. SAC. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SYNJ1_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q62910 Secondary accession number(s): O89092, Q62911, Q810Z8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with