Q62318 (TIF1B_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 145.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta Short name=TIF1-beta Alternative name(s): E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28 EC=6.3.2.- KRAB-A-interacting protein KRIP-1 Tripartite motif-containing protein 28 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 834 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteosomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6 By similarity. Ref.7 |
| Pathway | |
| Subunit structure | Oligomer; the RBCC domain homotrimerizes and interacts with one molecule of KRAB to form the KRAB-KAP1 corepressor complex By similarity. Binding to a KRAB domain is an absolute requirement for silencing gene expression By similarity. Interacts with a number of KRAB-ZFP proteins including ZNF10, ZFP53, ZFP68, ZNF382 and ZNF256. Interacts with NCOR1, NR3C1 and CHD3. Interacts with CEBPB (via the RING-type and PHD-type zinc fingers). Interacts with CBX5 (via the PxVxL motif); the interaction occurs in interphase nuclei and competes for binding POGZ. Interacts with POGZ; the interaction competes for interaction with CBX5. Interacts with SETDB1; the interaction is enhanced by KAP1 sumoylation, stimulates SETB1 histone methyltransferase activity and gene silencing. Interacts (via the PHD-type zinc finger) with UBE2I; the interaction is required for sumoylation and repressor activity. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex involved in connecting growth factor and DNA damage responses. Interacts directly with ERBB4; the interaction represses ERBB4-mediated transcription activity. Interacts with MDM2; the interaction contributes to p53/TP53 inactivation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53; involved in regulating p53/TP53 stabilization and activity. Interacts (via the leucine zipper alpha helical coiled-coil) with E2F1 (central region); the interaction inhibits E2F1 acetylation and transcriptional activity. Interacts with PPP1CA; the interaction dephosphorylates TRIM28 at Ser-824 and forms a complex at the p21 promoter site. Interacts with PPP1CB; the interaction is weak but is increased on dephosphorylation at Ser-824 By similarity. Interacts with CEBPB and NR3C1. Interacts with CBX5 (via the PxVxL motif); the interaction occurs in interphase nuclei and competes for binding POGZ. Component of a ternary complex that includes TRIM28, a HP1 protein (CBX1, CBX3 OR CBX5), a KRAB domain-containing protein, and DNA. Interacts with SMARCAD1. Interacts with, and sumoylates IRF7. Interacts with MAGEC2 By similarity. Part of a complex composed of TRIM28, HDAC1, HDAC2 and EHMT2 By similarity. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Note: Associated with centromeric heterochromatin during cell differentiation through CBX1. Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Domain | The HP1 box is both necessary and sufficient for HP1 binding By similarity. The PHD-type zinc finger enhances CEBPB transcriptional activity. The PHD-type zinc finger, the HP1 box and the bromo domain, function together to assemble the machinery required for repression of KRAB domain-containing proteins. Acts as an intramolecular SUMO E3 ligase for autosumoylation of bromodomain By similarity. The RING-finger-B Box-coiled-coil/tripartite motif (RBCC/TRIM motif) is required for interaction with the KRAB domain of KRAB-zinc finger proteins. Binds four zinc ions per molecule. The RING finger and the N-terminal of the leucine zipper alpha helical coiled-coil region of RBCC are required for oligomerization By similarity. Contains one Pro-Xaa-Val-Xaa-Leu (PxVxL) motif, which is required for interaction with chromoshadow domains. This motif requires additional residues -7, -6, +4 and +5 of the central Val which contact the chromoshadow domain By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | ATM-induced phosphorylation on Ser-824 represses sumoylation leading to the de-repression of expression of a subset of genes involved in cell cycle control and apoptosis in response to genotoxic stress. Dephosphorylation by the phosphatases, PPP1CA and PP1CB forms, allows sumoylation and expression of TRIM28 target genes By similarity. Sumoylation/desumoylation events regulate TRIM28-mediated transcriptional repression. Sumoylation is required for interaction with CHD3 and SETDB1 and the corepressor activity. Represses and is repressed by Ser-824 phosphorylation. Enhances the TRIM28 corepressor activity, inhibiting transcriptional activity of a number of genes including GADD45A and CDKN1A/p21. Lys-554, Lys-779 and Lys-804 are the major sites of sumoylation. In response to Dox-induced DNA damage, enhanced phosphorylation on Ser-824 prevents sumoylation and allows de-repression of CDKN1A/p21 By similarity. Auto-ubiquitinated; enhanced by MAGEA2 and MAGEC2 By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. Contains 2 B box-type zinc fingers. Contains 1 bromo domain. Contains 1 PHD-type zinc finger. Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q62318-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q62318-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 500-500: D → L 501-834: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 834 | 834 | Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta | PRO_0000056393 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 697 – 801 | 105 | Bromo | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 66 – 122 | 57 | RING-type | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 149 – 196 | 48 | B box-type 1 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 205 – 246 | 42 | B box-type 2 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 625 – 672 | 48 | PHD-type | ||||||
| Region | 247 – 377 | 131 | Leucine zipper alpha helical coiled-coil region | ||||||
| Region | 248 – 377 | 130 | Interaction with MAGEC2 By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 367 – 371 | 5 | Involved in binding PPP1CA By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 476 – 513 | 38 | HP1 box | ||||||
| Motif | 481 – 494 | 14 | PxVxL motif | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 2 – 53 | 52 | Ala-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 54 – 57 | 4 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 526 – 531 | 6 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 23 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 51 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 305 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 341 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 378 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 440 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 471 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 473 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 479 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 489 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 501 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 594 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 683 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 697 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 752 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 757 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 770 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 774 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 824 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by ATM and ATR and dsDNA kinase By similarity | ||||||
| Cross-link | 554 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) By similarity | |||||||
| Cross-link | 676 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) By similarity | |||||||
| Cross-link | 750 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) By similarity | |||||||
| Cross-link | 779 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO-1) By similarity | |||||||
| Cross-link | 804 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO-1) By similarity | |||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 500 | 1 | D → L in isoform 2. | VSP_010899 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 501 – 834 | 334 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_010900 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 530 | 1 | A → S in AAB17272. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 821 | 1 | G → C in AAH58391. Ref.5 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "A possible involvement of TIF1 alpha and TIF1 beta in the epigenetic control of transcription by nuclear receptors." le Douarin B., Nielsen A.L., Garnier J.-M., Ichinose H., Jeanmougin F., Losson R., Chambon P. EMBO J. 15:6701-6715(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "A novel member of the RING finger family, KRIP-1, associates with the KRAB-A transcriptional repressor domain of zinc finger proteins." Kim S.-S., Chen Y.-M., O'Leary E., Witzgall R., Vidal M., Bonventre J.V. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:15299-15304(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Kidney. |
| [3] | "Correlation of the exon/intron organization to the conserved domains of the mouse transcriptional corepressor TIF1beta." Cammas F., Garnier J.-M., Chambon P., Losson R. Gene 253:231-235(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [4] | "The tripartite motif family identifies cell compartments." Reymond A., Meroni G., Fantozzi A., Merla G., Cairo S., Luzi L., Riganelli D., Zanaria E., Messali S., Cainarca S., Guffanti A., Minucci S., Pelicci P.G., Ballabio A. EMBO J. 20:2140-2151(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: C57BL/6. Tissue: Brain. |
| [6] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 595-834 (ISOFORM 1). Strain: NOD. Tissue: Thymus. |
| [7] | "Coactivator TIF1beta interacts with transcription factor C/EBPbeta and glucocorticoid receptor to induce alpha1-acid glycoprotein gene expression." Chang C.J., Chen Y.L., Lee S.C. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:5880-5887(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CEBPB AND NR3C1, FUNCTION. |
| [8] | "Interaction with members of the heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) family and histone deacetylation are differentially involved in transcriptional silencing by members of the TIF1 family." Nielsen A.L., Ortiz J.A., You J., Oulad-Abdelghani M., Khechumian R., Gansmuller A., Chambon P., Losson R. EMBO J. 18:6385-6395(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CBX1; CBX3 AND CBX5. |
| [9] | "KAP-1 corepressor protein interacts and colocalizes with heterochromatic and euchromatic HP1 proteins: a potential role for Kruppel-associated box-zinc finger proteins in heterochromatin-mediated gene silencing." Ryan R.F., Schultz D.C., Ayyanathan K., Singh P.B., Friedman J.R., Fredericks W.J., Rauscher F.J. III Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:4366-4378(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH CBX1; CBX3 AND CBX5. |
| [10] | "Sequence-specific transcriptional repression by KS1, a multiple-zinc-finger-Kruppel-associated box protein." Gebelein B., Urrutia R. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:928-939(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ZNF382, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [11] | "Cell differentiation induces TIF1beta association with centromeric heterochromatin via an HP1 interaction." Cammas F., Oulad-Abdelghani M., Vonesch J.-L., Huss-Garcia Y., Chambon P., Losson R. J. Cell Sci. 115:3439-3448(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [12] | "Identification of phosphoproteins and their phosphorylation sites in the WEHI-231 B lymphoma cell line." Shu H., Chen S., Bi Q., Mumby M., Brekken D.L. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 3:279-286(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-473, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: B-cell lymphoma. |
| [13] | "A differential phosphoproteomic analysis of retinoic acid-treated P19 cells." Smith J.C., Duchesne M.A., Tozzi P., Ethier M., Figeys D. J. Proteome Res. 6:3174-3186(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-473, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Teratocarcinoma. |
| [14] | "Solid tumor proteome and phosphoproteome analysis by high resolution mass spectrometry." Zanivan S., Gnad F., Wickstroem S.A., Geiger T., Macek B., Cox J., Faessler R., Mann M. J. Proteome Res. 7:5314-5326(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-473, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Melanoma. |
| [15] | "The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages." Trost M., English L., Lemieux S., Courcelles M., Desjardins M., Thibault P. Immunity 30:143-154(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-473, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Macrophage. |
| [16] | "Large scale localization of protein phosphorylation by use of electron capture dissociation mass spectrometry." Sweet S.M., Bailey C.M., Cunningham D.L., Heath J.K., Cooper H.J. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:904-912(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-23; SER-473 AND SER-501, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic fibroblast. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X99644 mRNA. Translation: CAA67963.1. U67303 mRNA. Translation: AAB17272.1. AF230878 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG02638.1. AF230391 mRNA. Translation: AAG50170.1. AF230392 mRNA. Translation: AAG50171.1. BC058391 mRNA. Translation: AAH58391.1. AK089084 mRNA. Translation: BAC40742.1. |
| IPI | IPI00312128. IPI00453895. |
| RefSeq | NP_035718.2. NM_011588.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.15701. Mm.398345. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q62318. |
| SMR | Q62318. Positions 204-248, 624-812. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-31477N. |
| IntAct | Q62318. 25 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q62318. |
2D gel databases | |
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | IPI00312128. Q62318. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q62318. |
| PRIDE | Q62318. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000005705; ENSMUSP00000005705; ENSMUSG00000005566. |
| GeneID | 21849. |
| KEGG | mmu:21849. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 10155. |
| MGI | MGI:109274. Trim28. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG284491. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00530000062982. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000137674. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG055353. |
| InParanoid | Q62318. |
| KO | K08882. |
| OMA | PGMAIVK. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4320XK. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| UniPathway | UPA00886. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q62318. |
| Bgee | Q62318. |
| CleanEx | MM_TRIM28. |
| Genevestigator | Q62318. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000005566. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.20.920.10. 1 hit. 3.30.40.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR003649. Bbox_C. IPR001487. Bromodomain. IPR019786. Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS. IPR000315. Znf_B-box. IPR011011. Znf_FYVE_PHD. IPR001965. Znf_PHD. IPR019787. Znf_PHD-finger. IPR001841. Znf_RING. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00628. PHD. 1 hit. PF00643. zf-B_box. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00502. BBC. 1 hit. SM00336. BBOX. 2 hits. SM00297. BROMO. 1 hit. SM00249. PHD. 1 hit. SM00184. RING. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF57903. FYVE_PHD_ZnF. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00633. BROMODOMAIN_1. False negative. PS50014. BROMODOMAIN_2. False negative. PS50119. ZF_BBOX. 2 hits. PS01359. ZF_PHD_1. 1 hit. PS50016. ZF_PHD_2. 1 hit. PS00518. ZF_RING_1. False negative. PS50089. ZF_RING_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | TRIM28. mouse. |
| NextBio | 301330. |
| PMAP-CutDB | Q62318. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | TIF1B_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q62318 Secondary accession number(s): P70391, Q8C283, Q99PN4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
