Q62120 (JAK2_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 136.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 EC=2.7.10.2 Alternative name(s): Janus kinase 2 Short name=JAK-2 | ||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1129 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin. Ref.5 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.21 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. |
| Enzyme regulation | Regulated by autophosphorylation, can both activate or decrease activity. Heme regulates its activity by enhancing the phosphorylation on Tyr-1007 and Tyr-1008 By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with IL23R, SKB1 and STAM2 By similarity. Interacts with EPOR, LYN SIRPA, SH2B1 and TEC. Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.9 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.17 |
| Subcellular location | Endomembrane system; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm By similarity. Nucleus By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously expressed throughout most tissues. |
| Domain | Possesses 2 protein kinase domains. The second one probably contains the catalytic domain, while the presence of slight differences suggest a different role for protein kinase 1. |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated, leading to regulate its activity. Leptin promotes phosphorylation on tyrosine residues, including phosphorylation on Tyr-813. Autophosphorylation on Tyr-119 in response to EPO down-regulates its kinase activity. Autophosphorylation on Tyr-868, Tyr-966 and Tyr-972 in response to growth hormone (GH) are required for maximal kinase activity. Also phosphorylated by TEC. Ref.8 Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.23 |
| Disruption phenotype | Embryos are anemic and die around day 12.5 post-coitum (dpc). Primitive erythrocytes are found, but definitive erythropoiesis is absent. Fetal liver myeloid progenitors, although present based on the expression of lineage specific markers, fail to respond to erythropoietin (Epo), thrombopoietin (Thpo), interleukin-3 (Il3), or granulocyte and macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 (Csf1 and Csf2). Fetal liver BFU-E and CFU-E colonies are completely absent. However, multilineage hematopoietic stem cells (CD34(low), c-kit(pos)) can be found, and B-lymphopoiesis appears intact. Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. JAK subfamily. Contains 1 FERM domain. Contains 2 protein kinase domains. Contains 1 SH2 domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDKN1B | P46527 | 7 | EBI-646604,EBI-519280 | From a different organism. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1129 | 1129 | Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 | PRO_0000088113 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 37 – 380 | 344 | FERM | ||||||
| Domain | 401 – 482 | 82 | SH2; atypical | ||||||
| Domain | 545 – 809 | 265 | Protein kinase 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 849 – 1124 | 276 | Protein kinase 2 | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 855 – 863 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 239 | 239 | Interaction with cytokine/interferon/growth hormone receptors | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 976 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 882 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 119 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 372 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.20 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 373 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.20 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 523 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 570 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 813 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.17 Ref.23 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 868 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 966 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 972 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1007 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1008 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.19 | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 119 | 1 | Y → E: Phosphorylation mimic mutant, leads to dissociation of JAK2 from the erythropoietin receptor complex. Ref.15 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 119 | 1 | Y → F: More stably associated with the erythropoietin receptor complex. Ref.15 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 372 | 1 | Y → F: About 60% loss of STAT1 phosphorylation by JAK2. Ref.20 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 373 | 1 | Y → F: Decreased the ability of JAK2 to autophosphorylate. Ref.20 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 868 | 1 | Y → F: Reduced activity in response to growth hormone. Ref.19 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 966 | 1 | Y → F: Reduced activity in response to growth hormone. Ref.19 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 972 | 1 | Y → F: Reduced activity in response to growth hormone. Ref.19 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1008 | 1 | Y → F: Affects the phosphorylation pattern. Ref.19 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 155 | 1 | A → V in AAB41327. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 468 | 1 | K → N in AAB41327. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 686 | 1 | N → D in AAB41327. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1016 | 1 | S → R in AAA40014. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1024 | 1 | E → Q in AAB41327. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1042 – 1043 | 2 | VV → IP in AAA40014. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1121 – 1129 | 9 | LRVDQIIAA → FGWIKCGTV in AAB41327. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Structure of the murine Jak2 protein-tyrosine kinase and its role in interleukin 3 signal transduction." Silvennoinen O., Witthuhn B.A., Quelle F.W., Cleveland J.L., Yi T., Ihle J.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:8429-8433(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: C57BL/6. Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "The application of the polymerase chain reaction to cloning members of the protein tyrosine kinase family." Wilks A.F., Kurban R.R., Hovens C.M., Ralph S.J. Gene 85:67-74(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 973-1043. |
| [4] | "Two putative protein-tyrosine kinases identified by application of the polymerase chain reaction." Wilks A.F. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:1603-1607(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 973-1043. |
| [5] | "JAK2 associates with the erythropoietin receptor and is tyrosine phosphorylated and activated following stimulation with erythropoietin." Witthuhn B.A., Quelle F.W., Silvennoinen O., Yi T., Tang B., Miura O., Ihle J.N. Cell 74:227-236(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH EPOR. |
| [6] | "The amino-terminal portion of the JAK2 protein kinase is necessary for binding and phosphorylation of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor beta c chain." Zhao Y., Wagner F., Frank S.J., Kraft A.S. J. Biol. Chem. 270:13814-13818(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CYTOKINE/INTERFERON/GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTORS. |
| [7] | "An epidermal growth factor receptor/Jak2 tyrosine kinase domain chimera induces tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 and transduces a growth signal in hematopoietic cells." Nakamura N., Chin H., Miyasaka N., Miura O. J. Biol. Chem. 271:19483-19488(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF STAT5A AND STAT5B. |
| [8] | "Tec and Jak2 kinases cooperate to mediate cytokine-driven activation of c-fos transcription." Yamashita Y., Watanabe S., Miyazato A., Ohya K., Ikeda U., Shimada K., Komatsu N., Hatake K., Miura Y., Ozawa K., Mano H. Blood 91:1496-1507(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION BY TEC. |
| [9] | "Lyn physically associates with the erythropoietin receptor and may play a role in activation of the Stat5 pathway." Chin H., Arai A., Wakao H., Kamiyama R., Miyasaka N., Miura O. Blood 91:3734-3745(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH LYN. |
| [10] | "Jak2 is essential for signaling through a variety of cytokine receptors." Parganas E., Wang D., Stravopodis D., Topham D.J., Marine J.C., Teglund S., Vanin E.F., Bodner S., Colamonici O.R., van Deursen J.M., Grosveld G., Ihle J.N. Cell 93:385-395(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [11] | "Jak2 deficiency defines an essential developmental checkpoint in definitive hematopoiesis." Neubauer H., Cumano A., Muller M., Wu H., Huffstadt U., Pfeffer K. Cell 93:397-409(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [12] | "The Rho exchange factor Arhgef1 mediates the effects of angiotensin II on vascular tone and blood pressure." Guilluy C., Bregeon J., Toumaniantz G., Rolli-Derkinderen M., Retailleau K., Loufrani L., Henrion D., Scalbert E., Bril A., Torres R.M., Offermanns S., Pacaud P., Loirand G. Nat. Med. 16:183-190(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [13] | "Negative regulation of growth hormone receptor/JAK2 signaling by signal regulatory protein alpha." Stofega M.R., Argetsinger L.S., Wang H., Ullrich A., Carter-Su C. J. Biol. Chem. 275:28222-28229(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SIRPA. |
| [14] | "The N-terminal domain of Janus kinase 2 is required for Golgi processing and cell surface expression of erythropoietin receptor." Huang L.J., Constantinescu S.N., Lodish H.F. Mol. Cell 8:1327-1338(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH EPOR. |
| [15] | "Receptor specific downregulation of cytokine signaling by autophosphorylation in the FERM domain of Jak2." Funakoshi-Tago M., Pelletier S., Matsuda T., Parganas E., Ihle J.N. EMBO J. 25:4763-4772(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-119, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-119. |
| [16] | "Quantitative time-resolved phosphoproteomic analysis of mast cell signaling." Cao L., Yu K., Banh C., Nguyen V., Ritz A., Raphael B.J., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T., Salomon A.R. J. Immunol. 179:5864-5876(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-570, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Mast cell. |
| [17] | "SH2B1 enhances leptin signaling by both Janus kinase 2 Tyr813 phosphorylation-dependent and -independent mechanisms." Li Z., Zhou Y., Carter-Su C., Myers M.G. Jr., Rui L. Mol. Endocrinol. 21:2270-2281(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SH2B1, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-813. |
| [18] | "The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages." Trost M., English L., Lemieux S., Courcelles M., Desjardins M., Thibault P. Immunity 30:143-154(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-523, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Macrophage. |
| [19] | "Tyrosines 868, 966, and 972 in the kinase domain of JAK2 are autophosphorylated and required for maximal JAK2 kinase activity." Argetsinger L.S., Stuckey J.A., Robertson S.A., Koleva R.I., Cline J.M., Marto J.A., Myers M.G. Jr., Carter-Su C. Mol. Endocrinol. 24:1062-1076(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-868; TYR-966; TYR-972 AND TYR-1008, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-868; TYR-966; TYR-972 AND TYR-1008. |
| [20] | "Phosphorylation of Y372 is critical for Jak2 tyrosine kinase activation." Sayyah J., Gnanasambandan K., Kamarajugudda S., Tsuda S., Caldwell-Busby J., Sayeski P.P. Cell. Signal. 23:1806-1815(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-372 AND TYR-373, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-372 AND TYR-373. |
| [21] | "Phosphorylation of p27Kip1 by JAK2 directly links cytokine receptor signaling to cell cycle control." Jakel H., Weinl C., Hengst L. Oncogene 30:3502-3512(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF CDKN1B. |
| [22] | "Jak2: normal function and role in hematopoietic disorders." Ihle J.N., Gilliland D.G. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 17:8-14(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION. |
| [23] | "Structural basis for phosphotyrosine recognition by the Src homology-2 domains of the adapter proteins SH2-B and APS." Hu J., Hubbard S.R. J. Mol. Biol. 361:69-79(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.35 ANGSTROMS) OF 810-820 IN COMPLEX WITH SH2B1, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-813. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L16956 mRNA. Translation: AAB41327.1. BC054807 mRNA. Translation: AAH54807.1. BC059834 mRNA. Translation: AAH59834.1. M33423 mRNA. Translation: AAA40014.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00122143. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | A47511. B39577. JH0114. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001041642.1. NM_001048177.1. NP_032439.2. NM_008413.2. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Mm.275839. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q62120. | ||||||||||||
| SMR | Q62120. Positions 401-1126. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-320N. | ||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q62120. 5 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-188474. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q62120. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q62120. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q62120. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| GeneID | 16452. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | mmu:16452. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc008hdb.1. mouse. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 3717. | ||||||||||||
| MGI | MGI:96629. Jak2. | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | COG0515. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000049158. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG006195. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q62120. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K04447. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4PZJ5W. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.2. 3474. | ||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_107772. Immune System. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| CleanEx | MM_JAK2. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q62120. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000024789. Mus musculus. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 3.30.505.10. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR019749. Band_41_domain. IPR019748. FERM_central. IPR000299. FERM_domain. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR000980. SH2. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR016251. Tyr_kinase_non-rcpt_Jak/Tyk2. IPR020693. Tyr_kinase_non-rcpt_Jak2. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 2 hits. PF00017. SH2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PIRSF | PIRSF000636. TyrPK_Jak. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR01823. JANUSKINASE. PR01825. JANUSKINASE2. PR00109. TYRKINASE. | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00295. B41. 1 hit. SM00252. SH2. 1 hit. SM00219. TyrKc. 2 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF47031. FERM_3-hlx. 1 hit. SSF56112. Kinase_like. 2 hits. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00660. FERM_1. False negative. PS00661. FERM_2. False negative. PS50057. FERM_3. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 2 hits. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. PS50001. SH2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1649049. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q62120. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 289717. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | JAK2_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q62120 Secondary accession number(s): Q62124, Q7TQD0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
