Q61851 (FGFR3_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 130.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Short name=FGFR-3 EC=2.7.10.1 Alternative name(s): Heparin-binding growth factor receptor CD_antigen=CD333 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 801 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays an essential role in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Regulates both osteogenesis and postnatal bone mineralization by osteoblasts. Promotes apoptosis in chondrocytes, but can also promote cancer cell proliferation. Required for normal development of the inner ear. Phosphorylates PLCG1, CBL and FRS2. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Plays a role in the regulation of vitamin D metabolism. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR3 maturation, internalization and degradation lead to aberrant signaling. Over-expressed or constitutively activated FGFR3 promotes activation of STAT1, STAT5A and STAT5B. Plays a role in postnatal lung development. Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. |
| Enzyme regulation | Present in an inactive conformation in the absence of bound ligand. Ligand binding leads to dimerization and activation by autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues By similarity. Ref.8 |
| Subunit structure | Monomer. Homodimer after ligand binding. Interacts with FGF1, FGF2, FGF4, FGF6; FGF8, FGF9, FGF10, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF20 and FGF23 (in vitro). Interacts with KLB. Affinity for fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) is increased by heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans that function as coreceptors. Likewise, KLB increases the affinity for FGF19 and FGF21. Interacts with PIK3R1, PLCG1, SOCS1 and SOCS3 By similarity. Ref.5 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle By similarity. Endoplasmic reticulum By similarity. Note: The activated receptor is rapidly internalized and degraded. Detected in intracellular vesicles after internalization of the autophosphorylated receptor By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | In embryo, expressed in heart, lung, kidney, skin, head and liver but not in muscle. In adult, highest levels in brain. Also expressed in liver, lung, kidney, testis, ovary and uterus. Very low levels in heart, thymus, spleen and muscle. |
| Developmental stage | Expressed in embryos from mid-gestation and in adult. |
| Domain | The second and third Ig-like domains directly interact with fibroblast growth factors (FGF) and heparan sulfate proteoglycans By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated. Binding of FGF family members together with heparan sulfate proteoglycan or heparin promotes receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues. Autophosphorylation occurs in trans between the two FGFR molecules present in the dimer. Phosphorylation at Tyr-719 is essential for stimulation of cell proliferation and activation of PIK3R1, STAT1 and MAP kinase signaling. Phosphorylation at Tyr-755 is required for interaction with PIK3R1 and PLCG1 By similarity. Ref.8 Ubiquitinated. Is rapidly ubiquitinated after ligand binding and autophosphorylation, leading to receptor internalization and degradation. Subject to both proteasomal and lysosomal degradation By similarity. Ref.8 N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum. The N-glycan chains undergo further maturation to an Endo H-resistant form in the Golgi apparatus By similarity. |
| Disruption phenotype | Mice exhibit defects in their skeleton, including kyphosis, scoliosis, crooked tails and curvature and overgrowth of long bones and vertebrae. This bone dysplasia is due to defects in the regulation of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in the cartilaginous growth plate. Mice also display inner ear defects including failure of pillar cell differentiation and tunnel of Corti formation, resulting in profound deafness. Mice lacking both FGFR3 and FGFR4 display pronounced dwarfism, and while their lungs appear normal at birth, they are completely blocked in alveogenesis and do not form secondary septae to delimit alveoli. These mice also show elevated serum levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and reduced serum phosphorus levels. Ref.4 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.10 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Fibroblast growth factor receptor subfamily. Contains 3 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q61851-1) Also known as: IIIc; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q61851-2) Also known as: IIIb; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 305-352: TAGANTTDKE...HHSAWLVVLP → SWISENVEAD...FWLRVHGPQA |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 20 | 20 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 21 – 801 | 781 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 | PRO_0000016786 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 21 – 369 | 349 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 370 – 390 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 391 – 801 | 411 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 22 – 124 | 103 | Ig-like C2-type 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 145 – 238 | 94 | Ig-like C2-type 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 247 – 349 | 103 | Ig-like C2-type 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 466 – 756 | 291 | Protein kinase | ||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 472 – 480 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 611 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 502 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 641 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.9 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 642 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 719 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 755 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 96 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 219 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 256 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 288 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 309 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 322 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 59 ↔ 107 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 170 ↔ 222 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 269 ↔ 333 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 305 – 352 | 48 | TAGAN…LVVLP → SWISENVEADARLRLANVSE RDGGEYLCRATNFIGVAEKA FWLRVHGPQA in isoform 2. | VSP_002990 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 644 | 1 | K → E: Constitutively activated kinase. Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 684 | 1 | P → L in AAB25535. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 687 | 1 | Missing in AAB25535. Ref.2 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Ligand specificity and heparin dependence of fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 and 3." Ornitz D.M., Leder P. J. Biol. Chem. 267:16305-16311(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Isolation of the complementary DNA encoding a mouse heparin-binding growth factor receptor with the use of a unique kinase insert sequence." Katoh O., Hattori Y., Sasaki H., Sakamoto H., Fujimoto K., Fujii T., Sugimura T., Terada M. Cancer Res. 53:1136-1141(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 3. Alternative splicing in immunoglobulin-like domain III creates a receptor highly specific for acidic FGF/FGF-1." Chellaiah A.T., McEwen D.G., Werner S., Xu J., Ornitz D.M. J. Biol. Chem. 269:11620-11627(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 242-364 (ISOFORM 2). |
| [4] | "Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 is a negative regulator of bone growth." Deng C., Wynshaw-Boris A., Zhou F., Kuo A., Leder P. Cell 84:911-921(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION. |
| [5] | "Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family." Ornitz D.M., Xu J., Colvin J.S., McEwen D.G., MacArthur C.A., Coulier F., Gao G., Goldfarb M. J. Biol. Chem. 271:15292-15297(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FGF1; FGF2; FGF4; FGF8 AND FGF9, FUNCTION IN CELL PROLIFERATION. |
| [6] | "Skeletal overgrowth and deafness in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor receptor 3." Colvin J.S., Bohne B.A., Harding G.W., McEwen D.G., Ornitz D.M. Nat. Genet. 12:390-397(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION. |
| [7] | "FGFR-3 and FGFR-4 function cooperatively to direct alveogenesis in the murine lung." Weinstein M., Xu X., Ohyama K., Deng C.X. Development 125:3615-3623(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION. |
| [8] | "Defective lysosomal targeting of activated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in achondroplasia." Cho J.Y., Guo C., Torello M., Lunstrum G.P., Iwata T., Deng C., Horton W.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:609-614(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION AS FGF2 RECEPTOR AND IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF CBL, UBIQUITINATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, ENZYME REGULATION, MUTAGENESIS OF 644. |
| [9] | "Large-scale identification and evolution indexing of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from murine brain." Ballif B.A., Carey G.R., Sunyaev S.R., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 7:311-318(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-641, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain. |
| [10] | "Regulation of serum 1,25(OH)2Vitamin D3 levels by fibroblast growth factor 23 is mediated by FGF receptors 3 and 4." Gattineni J., Twombley K., Goetz R., Mohammadi M., Baum M. Am. J. Physiol. 301:F371-F377(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION IN VITAMIN D METABOLISM. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M81342 mRNA. Translation: AAA39535.1. S56291 mRNA. Translation: AAB25535.1. L26492 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA21490.2. |
| IPI | IPI00126264. IPI00223033. |
| PIR | A48991. I55363. |
| UniGene | Mm.6904. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q61851. |
| SMR | Q61851. Positions 17-363, 453-794. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-6031N. |
| IntAct | Q61851. 1 interaction. |
| MINT | MINT-5181473. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q61851. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q61851. |
| PRIDE | Q61851. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Organism-specific databases | |
| MGI | MGI:95524. Fgfr3. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000263410. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG000345. |
| OrthoDB | EOG48WC1F. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.1. 3474. |
Gene expression databases | |
| CleanEx | MM_FGFR3. |
| Genevestigator | Q61851. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.60.40.10. 3 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR007110. Ig-like_dom. IPR013783. Ig-like_fold. IPR013098. Ig_I-set. IPR003598. Ig_sub2. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR016248. Tyr_kinase_fibroblast_GF_rcpt. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF07679. I-set. 2 hits. PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000628. FGFR. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR00109. TYRKINASE. |
| SMART | SM00408. IGc2. 3 hits. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50835. IG_LIKE. 3 hits. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL4066. |
| ChiTaRS | FGFR3. mouse. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | FGFR3_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q61851 Secondary accession number(s): Q61564, Q63834 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
