<p>Provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.</p><p><a href='../manual/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functionⁱ

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:</p><p><a href='../manual/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functionⁱ

1. cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 19915011

2. lipid binding Source: UniProtKB
3. phospholipid binding Source: UniProtKB
4. protein heterodimerization activity Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactionⁱ

   • 7834748

5. protein kinase binding Source: MGI
6. protein phosphatase binding Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactionⁱ

   • 12944463

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:</p><p><a href='../manual/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Biological processⁱ

1. activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity Source: MGI
2. activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 19915011

3. ADP metabolic process Source: UniProtKB

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 18223655

4. apoptotic process Source: MGI
5. apoptotic signaling pathway Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 11717309
   • 15231831

6. ATP metabolic process Source: UniProtKB

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 18223655

7. cell proliferation Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 9176392

8. cellular process regulating host cell cycle in response to virus Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 15231831

9. cellular response to chromate Source: Ensembl
10. cellular response to hypoxia Source: Ensembl
11. cellular response to lipid Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Expression Pattern</p> <p>Covers cases where the annotation is inferred from the timing or location of expression of a gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#iep">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from expression patternⁱ

    • 18223655

12. cellular response to mechanical stimulus Source: Ensembl
13. cellular response to nicotine Source: UniProtKB
14. cellular response to organic substance Source: MGI

    Inferred from sequence orthologyⁱ

    • 12727206

15. cytokine-mediated signaling pathway Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 14967141

16. extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: MGI
17. extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 12115603
    • 12944463

18. extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12431371

19. glucose catabolic process Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12931191

20. glucose homeostasis Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 18223655

21. intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
22. intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 15231831

23. pore complex assembly Source: UniProtKB
24. positive regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 21095239

25. positive regulation of apoptotic process by virus Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 15231831

26. positive regulation of B cell differentiation Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12431371

27. positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
28. positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB
29. positive regulation of glucokinase activity Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 18223655

30. positive regulation of insulin secretion Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 18223655

31. positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 18223655

32. positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 18223655

33. positive regulation of neuron death Source: Ensembl
34. positive regulation of proteolysis Source: MGI
35. positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria Source: MGI
36. positive regulation of T cell differentiation Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12431371

37. positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell development Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 18223655

38. regulation of apoptotic process Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 7834748

39. regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 14967141

40. regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability Source: UniProtKB
41. release of cytochrome c from mitochondria Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12431371

42. response to amino acid Source: Ensembl
43. response to calcium ion Source: Ensembl
44. response to drug Source: Ensembl
45. response to estradiol Source: Ensembl
46. response to ethanol Source: Ensembl
47. response to glucocorticoid Source: Ensembl
48. response to glucose Source: Ensembl
49. response to hydrogen peroxide Source: Ensembl
50. response to oleic acid Source: Ensembl
51. response to progesterone Source: Ensembl
52. response to testosterone Source: Ensembl
53. suppression by virus of host apoptotic process Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 15231831

54. type B pancreatic cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 18223655

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Biological processⁱ

Enzyme and pathway databases

<p>Provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.</p><p><a href='../manual/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Organism-specific databases

<p>Provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.</p><p><a href='../manual/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationⁱ

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:</p><p><a href='../manual/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Cellular componentⁱ

1. cytoplasm Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 11146504

2. cytosol Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 11980919

3. mitochondrial outer membrane Source: UniProtKB
4. mitochondrion Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 12931191
   • 18614015

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

<p>Provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with the deficiency of a protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechⁱ

Mutagenesis

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	112 – 112	1	S → A: Enhances pro-apoptotic activity; no phosphorylation. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.3 "Interleukin-3-induced phosphorylation of BAD through the protein kinase Akt." Del Peso L., Gonzalez-Garcia M., Page C., Herrera R., Nunez G. Science 278:687-689(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112 AND SER-136. Ref.10 "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity." Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	136 – 136	1	S → A: No phosphorylation. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.3 "Interleukin-3-induced phosphorylation of BAD through the protein kinase Akt." Del Peso L., Gonzalez-Garcia M., Page C., Herrera R., Nunez G. Science 278:687-689(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112 AND SER-136.
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	155 – 155	1	S → A: Enhances pro-apoptotic activity; no phosphorylation; interacts with Bcl-X(L). 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.10 "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity." Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	155 – 155	1	S → D: No pro-apoptotic activity, no interaction with Bcl-X(L). 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.10 "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity." Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	170 – 170	1	S → A: Enhances pro-apoptotic activity. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.10 "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity." Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	170 – 170	1	S → D: No pro-apoptotic activity; even when associated with A-112. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.10 "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity." Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.

<p>Describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.</p><p><a href='../manual/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.</p><p><a href='../manual/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Chaini	1 – 204	204	Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death		PRO_0000143104	Add BLAST

Amino acid modifications

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	112 – 112	1	Phosphoserine; by PKA, PKB, PIM2, PIM3, PAK1, PAK2, PAK4, PAK7/PAK5, RPS6KA1 AND RAF16 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.3 "Interleukin-3-induced phosphorylation of BAD through the protein kinase Akt." Del Peso L., Gonzalez-Garcia M., Page C., Herrera R., Nunez G. Science 278:687-689(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112 AND SER-136. Ref.4 "Rsk1 mediates a MEK-MAP kinase cell survival signal." Shimamura A., Ballif B.A., Richards S.A., Blenis J. Curr. Biol. 10:127-135(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136. Ref.6 "p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates the death agonist bad and protects cells from apoptosis." Schurmann A., Mooney A.F., Sanders L.C., Sells M.A., Wang H.G., Reed J.C., Bokoch G.M. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:453-461(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136. Ref.7 "p21-activated protein kinase gamma-PAK suppresses programmed cell death of BALB3T3 fibroblasts." Jakobi R., Moertl E., Koeppel M.A. J. Biol. Chem. 276:16624-16634(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112. Ref.11 "The PIM-2 kinase phosphorylates BAD on serine 112 and reverses BAD-induced cell death." Yan B., Zemskova M., Holder S., Chin V., Kraft A., Koskinen P.J., Lilly M. J. Biol. Chem. 278:45358-45367(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 BY PIM2. Ref.12 "p21-activated Kinase 1 (Pak1)-dependent phosphorylation of Raf-1 regulates its mitochondrial localization, phosphorylation of BAD, and Bcl-2 association." Jin S., Zhuo Y., Guo W., Field J. J. Biol. Chem. 280:24698-24705(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 BY RAF1.
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	128 – 128	1	PhosphoserineBy similarity
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	131 – 131	1	Asymmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT1By similarity
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	133 – 133	1	Asymmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT1By similarity
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	136 – 136	1	Phosphoserine; by PKA, PKB, PAK1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KB1 and PKC/PRKCQ5 Publications <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.3 "Interleukin-3-induced phosphorylation of BAD through the protein kinase Akt." Del Peso L., Gonzalez-Garcia M., Page C., Herrera R., Nunez G. Science 278:687-689(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112 AND SER-136. Ref.4 "Rsk1 mediates a MEK-MAP kinase cell survival signal." Shimamura A., Ballif B.A., Richards S.A., Blenis J. Curr. Biol. 10:127-135(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136. Ref.6 "p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates the death agonist bad and protects cells from apoptosis." Schurmann A., Mooney A.F., Sanders L.C., Sells M.A., Wang H.G., Reed J.C., Bokoch G.M. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:453-461(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136. Ref.8 "Protein kinase C-theta mediates a selective T cell survival signal via phosphorylation of BAD." Villalba M., Bushway P., Altman A. J. Immunol. 166:5955-5963(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-136. Ref.9 "p70S6 kinase signals cell survival as well as growth, inactivating the pro-apoptotic molecule BAD." Harada H., Andersen J.S., Mann M., Terada N., Korsmeyer S.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:9666-9670(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-136.
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	155 – 155	1	Phosphoserine; by PKA and PKB1 Publication <p>Manually curated information which has been inferred by a curator based on his/her scientific knowledge or on the scientific content of an article.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000305">More…</a></p> Manual assertion inferred by curator fromi Ref.10 "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity." Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	170 – 170	1	Phosphoserine1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.10 "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity." Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.

<p>Describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection complements the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which position-specific data is not yet available.</p><p><a href='../manual/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationⁱ

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - PTMⁱ

Proteomic databases

PTM databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>Provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.</p><p><a href='../manual/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressionⁱ

Gene expression databases

<p>Provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.</p><p><a href='../manual/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactionⁱ

<p>Provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the ‘Function’ section).</p><p><a href='../manual/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structureⁱ

<p>Provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.</p><p><a href='../manual/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsⁱ

Protein-protein interaction databases

<p>Provides information on the tertiary structure of a protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structureⁱ

Secondary structure

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.</p><p><a href='../manual/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi	139 – 141	3	Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More…</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei PDB:2BZW
<p>Is used to indicate the positions of experimentally determined helical regions within the protein sequence.</p><p><a href='../manual/helix' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Helixi	142 – 160	19	Combined sources <p>Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000244">More…</a></p> Manual assertion inferred from combination of experimental and computational evidencei PDB:2BZW

3D structure databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>Provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsⁱ

Motif

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.</p><p><a href='../manual/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi	147 – 161	15	BH3			Add BLAST

<p>Provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term ‘domain’ is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.</p><p><a href='../manual/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domainⁱ

<p>Provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.</p><p><a href='../manual/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesⁱ

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

<p>Displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including length and molecular weight.</p><p><a href='../manual/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequenceⁱ

<p>Indicates if the canonical sequence displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.</p><p><a href='../manual/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

        10         20         30         40         50
MGTPKQPSLA PAHALGLRKS DPGIRSLGSD AGGRRWRPAA QSMFQIPEFE 
        60         70         80         90        100
PSEQEDASAT DRGLGPSLTE DQPGPYLAPG LLGSNIHQQG RAATNSHHGG 
       110        120        130        140        150
AGAMETRSRH SSYPAGTEED EGMEEELSPF RGRSRSAPPN LWAAQRYGRE 
       160        170        180        190        200
LRRMSDEFEG SFKGLPRPKS AGTATQMRQS AGWTRIIQSW WDRNLGKGGS 

TPSQ                                             

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

<p>Is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.</p><p><a href='../manual/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesⁱ

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

Chemistry

PTM databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Enzyme and pathway databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>Contains the literature citations that are the sources of data used to annotate the entry. Each reference is numbered and contains several subsections allowing a precise description of a given citation.</p><p><a href='../manual/publications_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Publicationsⁱ

1. "Bad, a heterodimeric partner for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, displaces Bax and promotes cell death."
   Yang E., Zha J., Jockel J., Boise L.H., Thompson C.B., Korsmeyer S.J.
   Cell 80:285-291(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
   Tissue: Brain and Thymus.
   
2. "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
   The MGC Project Team
   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
   Strain: NMRI.
   Tissue: Mammary gland.
   
3. "Interleukin-3-induced phosphorylation of BAD through the protein kinase Akt."
   Del Peso L., Gonzalez-Garcia M., Page C., Herrera R., Nunez G.
   Science 278:687-689(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112 AND SER-136.
4. "Rsk1 mediates a MEK-MAP kinase cell survival signal."
   Shimamura A., Ballif B.A., Richards S.A., Blenis J.
   Curr. Biol. 10:127-135(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136.
5. "14-3-3 proteins and survival kinases cooperate to inactivate BAD by BH3 domain phosphorylation."
   Datta S.R., Katsov A., Hu L., Petros A., Fesik S.W., Yaffe M.B., Greenberg M.E.
   Mol. Cell 6:41-51(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF SERINE RESIDUES.
6. "p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates the death agonist bad and protects cells from apoptosis."
   Schurmann A., Mooney A.F., Sanders L.C., Sells M.A., Wang H.G., Reed J.C., Bokoch G.M.
   Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:453-461(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 AND SER-136.
7. "p21-activated protein kinase gamma-PAK suppresses programmed cell death of BALB3T3 fibroblasts."
   Jakobi R., Moertl E., Koeppel M.A.
   J. Biol. Chem. 276:16624-16634(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112.
8. "Protein kinase C-theta mediates a selective T cell survival signal via phosphorylation of BAD."
   Villalba M., Bushway P., Altman A.
   J. Immunol. 166:5955-5963(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-136.
9. "p70S6 kinase signals cell survival as well as growth, inactivating the pro-apoptotic molecule BAD."
   Harada H., Andersen J.S., Mann M., Terada N., Korsmeyer S.J.
   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:9666-9670(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-136.
10. "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site, Ser-170, as a regulator of bad pro-apoptotic activity."
    Dramsi S., Scheid M.P., Maiti A., Hojabrpour P., Chen X., Schubert K., Goodlett D.R., Aebersold R., Duronio V.
    J. Biol. Chem. 277:6399-6405(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
    Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-155 AND SER-170, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-112; SER-155 AND SER-170, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
11. "The PIM-2 kinase phosphorylates BAD on serine 112 and reverses BAD-induced cell death."
    Yan B., Zemskova M., Holder S., Chin V., Kraft A., Koskinen P.J., Lilly M.
    J. Biol. Chem. 278:45358-45367(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
    Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 BY PIM2.
12. "p21-activated Kinase 1 (Pak1)-dependent phosphorylation of Raf-1 regulates its mitochondrial localization, phosphorylation of BAD, and Bcl-2 association."
    Jin S., Zhuo Y., Guo W., Field J.
    J. Biol. Chem. 280:24698-24705(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
    Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-112 BY RAF1.
13. "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of mouse liver."
    Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Gerber S.A., Gygi S.P.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:1488-1493(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
    Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
    Tissue: Liver.
    

<p>Provides general information on the entry.</p><p><a href='../manual/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationⁱ

<p>Contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections</p><p><a href='../manual/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousⁱ

Caution

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Technical termⁱ

Documents

1. MGD cross-references
   Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
2. PDB cross-references
   Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
3. SIMILARITY comments
   Index of protein domains and families

External Data

<p>Provides links to the UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="/help/uniref">UniRef</a>). UniRef consists of clusters for UniProtKB sequences (including isoforms) and selected UniParc sequences, in order to obtain complete coverage of the sequence space at resolutions of 100%, 90% and 50% identity.</p><p><a href='../manual/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsⁱ