Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q61221 (HIF1A_MOUSE)
Last modified
November 24, 2009.
Version 109.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha Short name=HIF-1 alpha Short name=HIF1 alpha Alternative name(s): ARNT-interacting protein | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 836 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Binds to core DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBPB and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with both, NCOA1 or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with the HIF1A beta/ARNT subunit; heterodimerization is required for DNA binding. Interacts with COPS5; the interaction increases the transcriptional activity of HIF1A through increased stability By similarity. Interacts with CREBBP and EP300 (via TAZ-type 1 domains). Interacts with NCOA1, NCOA2, APEX and HSP90. Interacts (hydroxylated within the ODD domain) with VHLL (via beta domain); the interaction, leads to polyubiquitination and subsequent HIF1A proteasomal degradation. During hypoxia, sumoylated HIF1A also binds VHL; the interaction promotes the ubiquitination of HIF1A. Interacts with SENP1; the interaction desumoylates HIF1A resulting in stabilization and activation of transcription. Interacts (Via the ODD domain) with ARD1A; the interaction appears not to acetylate HIF1A nor have any affect on protein stability, during hypoxia. Interacts with RWDD3; the interaction enhances HIF1A sumoylation. Interacts with RORA (via the DNA binding domain); the interaction enhances HIF1A transcription under hypoxia through increasing protein stability By similarity. Interacts with TSGA10. |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note: Cytoplasmic in normoxia, nuclear translocation in response to hypoxia. Colocalizes with SUMO1 in the nucleus, under hypoxia By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitous. |
| Domain | Contains two independent C-terminal transactivation domains, NTAD and CTAD, which function synergistically. Their transcriptional activity is repressed by an intervening inhibitory domain (ID) By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | In normoxia, is hydroxylated on Pro-402 and Pro-577 in the oxygen-dependent degradation domain (ODD) by EGLN1/PHD1 and EGLN2/PHD2. EGLN3/PHD3 has also been shown to hydroxylate Pro-577. The hydroxylated prolines promote interaction with VHL, initiating rapid ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Under hypoxia, proline hydroxylation is impaired and ubiquitination is attenuated, resulting in stabilization By similarity. In normoxia, is hydroxylated on Asn-813 by HIF1AN, thus abrogating interaction with CREBBP and EP300 and preventing transcriptional activation. This hydroxylation is inhibited by the Cu/Zn-chelator, Clioquinol By similarity. S-nitrosylation of Cys-810 may be responsible for increased recruitment of p300 coactivator necessary for transcriptional activity of HIF-1 complex By similarity. Requires phosphorylation for DNA-binding By similarity. Sumoylated; by SUMO1 under hypoxia. Sumoylation is enhanced through interaction with RWDD3. Desumoylation by SENP1 leads to increased HIF1A stability and transCriptional activity. Ref.9 Ref.11 Ubiquitinated; in normoxia, following hydroxylation and interaction with VHL. Lys-545 appears to be the principal site of ubiquitination. Clioquinol, the Cu/Zn-chelator, inhibits ubiquitination through preventing hydroxylation at Asn-813 By similarity. The iron and 2-oxoglutarate dependent 3-hydroxylation of asparagine is (S) stereospecific within HIF CTAD domains By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain. Contains 1 PAC (PAS-associated C-terminal) domain. Contains 2 PAS (PER-ARNT-SIM) domains. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q61221-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q61221-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 512-525: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 836 | 836 | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha | PRO_0000127221 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 31 – 71 | 41 | Helix-loop-helix motif | ||||||
| Domain | 80 – 155 | 76 | PAS 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 228 – 298 | 71 | PAS 2 | ||||||
| Domain | 302 – 345 | 44 | PAC | ||||||
| DNA binding | 17 – 30 | 14 | Basic motif | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 401 | 401 | Interaction with TSGA10 | ||||||
| Region | 380 – 417 | 38 | N-terminal VHL recognition site By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 401 – 613 | 213 | ODD | ||||||
| Region | 544 – 588 | 45 | NTAD | ||||||
| Region | 569 – 585 | 17 | C-terminal VHL recognition site By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 589 – 795 | 207 | ID | ||||||
| Region | 796 – 836 | 41 | CTAD | ||||||
| Motif | 728 – 731 | 4 | Nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 402 | 1 | 4-hydroxyproline By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 577 | 1 | 4-hydroxyproline By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 810 | 1 | S-nitrosocysteine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 813 | 1 | (3S)-3-hydroxyasparagine By similarity | ||||||
| Cross-link | 391 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) By similarity | |||||||
| Cross-link | 476 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) By similarity | |||||||
| Cross-link | 545 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Probable | |||||||
| Cross-link | 551 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Probable | |||||||
| Cross-link | 560 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Probable | |||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 512 – 525 | 14 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_007739 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 12 | 1 | K → NR in BAC28578. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 31 | 1 | S → T in AAC52730. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 128 | 1 | T → A Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 128 | 1 | T → A Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 351 | 1 | I → L in AAC52730. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 369 | 1 | M → K in AAH26139. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 382 | 1 | D → A in AAH26139. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 397 | 1 | L → H in BAC28578. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 569 | 1 | D → G in BAC28578. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 660 | 1 | Q → K in BAC28305. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 700 | 1 | N → K Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 700 | 1 | N → K Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 799 | 1 | E → V Ref.6 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Induction of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 gene expression by hypoxia. Roles of Arnt and HIF1alpha." Li H., Ko H.P., Whitlock J.P. Jr. J. Biol. Chem. 271:21262-21267(1996) [PubMed: 8702901] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 2). Strain: C57BL/6. Tissue: Hepatocyte. |
| [2] | "Molecular characterization of the murine Hif-1 alpha locus." Luo G., Gu Y.-Z., Jain S., Chan W.K., Carr K.M., Hogenesch J.B., Bradfield C.A. Gene Expr. 6:287-299(1997) [PubMed: 9368100] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: 129/SvJ. |
| [3] | "The mouse gene for hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Genomic organization, expression and characterization of an alternative first exon and 5' flanking sequence." Wenger R.H., Rolfs A., Kvietikova I., Spielmann P., Zimmermann D.R., Gassmann M. Eur. J. Biochem. 246:155-165(1997) [PubMed: 9210478] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 2). Strain: 129/Sv. |
| [4] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed: 16141072] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: C57BL/6J. Tissue: Colon, Diencephalon, Embryo and Skin. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Mammary tumor. |
| [6] | "Nucleotide sequence, chromosomal assignment and mRNA expression of mouse hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha." Wenger R.H., Rolfs A., Marti H.H., Guenet J.-L., Gassmann M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 223:54-59(1996) [PubMed: 8660378] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 13-822 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Hepatocyte. |
| [7] | O'Rourke J.F. Submitted (JAN-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 22-85. Tissue: Hepatocyte. |
| [8] | "Jab1 interacts directly with HIF-1alpha and regulates its stability." Bae M.-K., Ahn M.-Y., Jeong J.-W., Bae M.-H., Lee Y.M., Bae S.-K., Park J.-W., Kim K.-R., Kim K.-W. J. Biol. Chem. 277:9-12(2002) [PubMed: 11707426] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH COPS5. |
| [9] | "Increase of SUMO-1 expression in response to hypoxia: direct interaction with HIF-1alpha in adult mouse brain and heart in vivo." Shao R., Zhang F.-P., Tian F., Anders Friberg P., Wang X., Sjoeland H., Billig H. FEBS Lett. 569:293-300(2004) [PubMed: 15225651] [Abstract] Cited for: SUMOYLATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION, FUNCTION. |
| [10] | "TSGA10 prevents nuclear localization of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha." Haegele S., Behnam B., Borter E., Wolfe J., Paasch U., Lukashev D., Sitkovsky M., Wenger R.H., Katschinski D.M. FEBS Lett. 580:3731-3738(2006) [PubMed: 16777103] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TSGA10. |
| [11] | "SUMO-specific protease 1 is essential for stabilization of HIF1alpha during hypoxia." Cheng J., Kang X., Zhang S., Yeh E.T.H. Cell 131:584-595(2007) [PubMed: 17981124] [Abstract] Cited for: DESUMOYLATION, FUNCTION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| U59496 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC52730.1. AF003695 mRNA. Translation: AAC53455.1. Y09085, Y13656 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA70306.1. Y09085 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA70305.1. AF004155 AF004154 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC53461.1. AK034087 mRNA. Translation: BAC28578.1. AK076395 mRNA. Translation: BAC36320.1. AK033471 mRNA. Translation: BAC28305.1. AK017853 mRNA. Translation: BAB30975.1. BC026139 mRNA. Translation: AAH26139.1. X95580 mRNA. Translation: CAA64833.1. X95002 mRNA. Translation: CAA64458.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00336700. IPI00406683. |
| PIR | JC4837. |
| RefSeq | NP_034561.2. |
| UniGene | Mm.3879 Mm.446610 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | Q61221. Positions 237-345, 786-836. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q61221. 4 interactions. |
| STRING | Q61221. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q61221. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000021530; ENSMUSP00000021530; ENSMUSG00000021109; Mus musculus. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 15251. |
| KEGG | mmu:15251. |
| UCSC | uc007nwo.1. mouse. uc007nwq.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 15251. |
| MGI | MGI:106918. Hif1a. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | Q61221. |
| OMA | MLTHRNG |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q61221. |
| Bgee | Q61221. |
| CleanEx | MM_HIF1A. |
| Genevestigator | Q61221. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000021109. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR014887. HIF-1_TAD_C. IPR001092. HLH_basic. IPR011598. HLH_DNA_bd. IPR001321. HypoxindF1A_PAS. IPR001610. PAC. IPR000014. PAS. IPR013767. PAS_fold. IPR013655. PAS_fold_3. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF08778. HIF-1a_CTAD. 1 hit. PF00989. PAS. 1 hit. PF08447. PAS_3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01080. HYPOXIAIF1A. |
| SMART | SM00353. HLH. 1 hit. SM00086. PAC. 1 hit. SM00091. PAS. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50888. HLH. 1 hit. PS50113. PAC. False negative. PS50112. PAS. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 287865. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | HIF1A_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q61221 Secondary accession number(s): O08741 Q9CYA8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


