Q61194 (P3C2A_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 117.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha Short name=PI3K-C2-alpha Short name=PtdIns-3-kinase C2 subunit alpha EC=2.7.1.154 Alternative name(s): Cpk-m Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-C2-alpha p170 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1686 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Generates phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) that act as second messengers. Has a role in several intracellular trafficking events. Functions in insulin signaling and secretion. Required for translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane and glucose uptake in response to insulin-mediated RHOQ activation. Regulates insulin secretion through two different mechanisms: involved in glucose-induced insulin secretion downstream of insulin receptor in a pathway that involves AKT1 activation and TBC1D4/AS160 phosphorylation, and participates in the late step of insulin granule exocytosis probably in insulin granule fusion. Synthesizes PtdIns3P in response to insulin signaling. Functions in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle formation and distribution. Regulates dynamin-independent endocytosis, probably by recruiting EEA1 to internalizing vesicles. In neurosecretory cells synthesizes PtdIns3P on large dense core vesicles. Participates in calcium induced contraction of vascular smooth muscle by regulating myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation through a mechanism involving Rho kinase-dependent phosphorylation of the MLCP-regulatory subunit MYPT1. May play a role in the EGF signaling cascade. May be involved in mitosis and UV-induced damage response. Required for maintenance of normal renal structure and function by supporting normal podocyte function. Ref.3 Ref.7 Ref.8 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate. |
| Cofactor | Calcium or magnesium. Manganese cannot be used By similarity. |
| Enzyme regulation | Activated by clathrin By similarity. Only slightly inhibited by wortmannin and LY294002. Activated by insulin. Ref.3 Ref.4 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with ERBB2 and EGFR. Interacts with clathrin trimers By similarity. Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane. Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasmic vesicle › clathrin-coated vesicle. Nucleus. Cytoplasm By similarity. Note: Has a preference for membranes containing PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4)P2. |
| Tissue specificity | Detected in podocytes. Ref.8 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated on Ser-261 during mitosis and upon UV irradiation; which does not change enzymatic activity but leads to proteasomal degradation By similarity. Phosphorylated upon insulin stimulation; which may lead to enzyme activation. Ref.4 |
| Disruption phenotype | Chronic renal failure and kidney lesions. Affects podocyte morphology and function. Ref.8 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Contains 1 C2 domain. Contains 1 C2 PI3K-type domain. Contains 1 PI3K-RBD domain. Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain. Contains 1 PIK helical domain. Contains 1 PX (phox homology) domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAB07682.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q61194-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q61194-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 276-303: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1686 | 1686 | Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha | PRO_0000088796 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 422 – 510 | 89 | PI3K-RBD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 682 – 841 | 160 | C2 PI3K-type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 861 – 1037 | 177 | PIK helical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 1133 – 1395 | 263 | PI3K/PI4K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 1420 – 1536 | 117 | PX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 1557 – 1660 | 104 | C2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 1 – 142 | 142 | Interaction with clathrin; sufficient to induce clathrin assemby By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 1488 – 1493 | 6 | Interaction with PtdIns(4,5)P2-containing membranes By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 1606 – 1617 | 12 | Nuclear localization signal By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 60 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 261 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 Ref.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 328 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 339 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 276 – 303 | 28 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_015254 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 140 | 1 | G → V in AK049609. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 668 | 1 | A → G in AAC52604. Ref.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 954 | 1 | E → G in AAC52604. Ref.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1206 – 1208 | 3 | FKD → LR Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1211 – 1212 | 2 | LA → TS Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1218 | 1 | Y → N in AAB07682. Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1325 – 1326 | 2 | KQ → T in AAB07682. Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1562 – 1570 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1573 – 1582 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1594 – 1602 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1604 – 1606 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1622 – 1631 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 1634 – 1637 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1641 – 1648 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1651 – 1653 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1656 – 1664 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 1665 – 1667 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1674 – 1679 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cpk is a novel class of Drosophila PtdIns 3-kinase containing a C2 domain." Molz L., Chen Y.-W., Hirano M., Williams L.T. J. Biol. Chem. 271:13892-13899(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Strain: BALB/c. |
| [2] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-356 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Embryonic spinal cord. |
| [3] | "Mouse p170 is a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase containing a C2 domain." Virbasius J.V., Guilherme A., Czech M.P. J. Biol. Chem. 271:13304-13307(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 157-1686 (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION. Tissue: Adipocyte. |
| [4] | "Insulin activates the alpha isoform of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase." Brown R.A., Domin J., Arcaro A., Waterfield M.D., Shepherd P.R. J. Biol. Chem. 274:14529-14532(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ENZYME REGULATION, PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [5] | "Qualitative and quantitative analyses of protein phosphorylation in naive and stimulated mouse synaptosomal preparations." Munton R.P., Tweedie-Cullen R., Livingstone-Zatchej M., Weinandy F., Waidelich M., Longo D., Gehrig P., Potthast F., Rutishauser D., Gerrits B., Panse C., Schlapbach R., Mansuy I.M. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:283-293(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-261, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain cortex. |
| [6] | "The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages." Trost M., English L., Lemieux S., Courcelles M., Desjardins M., Thibault P. Immunity 30:143-154(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-261, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Macrophage. |
| [7] | "Insulin-feedback via PI3K-C2alpha activated PKBalpha/Akt1 is required for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion." Leibiger B., Moede T., Uhles S., Barker C.J., Creveaux M., Domin J., Berggren P.-O., Leibiger I.B. FASEB J. 24:1824-1837(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN ISULIN SECRETION. |
| [8] | "Requirement for class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha in maintenance of glomerular structure and function." Harris D.P., Vogel P., Wims M., Moberg K., Humphries J., Jhaver K.G., DaCosta C.M., Shadoan M.K., Xu N., Hansen G.M., Balakrishnan S., Domin J., Powell D.R., Oravecz T. Mol. Cell. Biol. 31:63-80(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN KIDNEY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [9] | "Crystal structure of the C2 domain of class II phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase C2alpha." Liu L., Song X., He D., Komma C., Kita A., Virbasius J.V., Huang G., Bellamy H.D., Miki K., Czech M.P., Zhou G.W. J. Biol. Chem. 281:4254-4260(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 1561-1686, INTERACTION WITH PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITIDE-CONTAINING MEMBRANES. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U52193 mRNA. Translation: AAC52604.1. AK049609 mRNA. No translation available. U55772 mRNA. Translation: AAB07682.1. Different initiation. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00117935. IPI00408894. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | T42642. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_035213.2. NM_011083.2. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Mm.3810. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q61194. | ||||||||||||
| SMR | Q61194. Positions 733-1391, 1421-1532, 1561-1682. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q61194. 1 interaction. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q61194. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q61194. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q61194. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| GeneID | 18704. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | mmu:18704. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 5286. | ||||||||||||
| MGI | MGI:1203729. Pik3c2a. | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | COG5032. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000006920. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG082099. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K00923. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4933H0. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 2.7.1.154. 3474. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q61194. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000030660. Mus musculus. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 1.10.1070.11. 1 hit. 1.25.40.70. 1 hit. 3.30.1520.10. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR000008. C2_Ca-dep. IPR008973. C2_Ca/lipid-bd_dom_CaLB. IPR018029. C2_membr_targeting. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR001683. Phox. IPR000403. PI3/4_kinase_cat_dom. IPR018936. PI3/4_kinase_CS. IPR002420. PI3K_C2_dom. IPR000341. PI3K_Ras-bd_dom. IPR015433. PI_Kinase. IPR001263. PInositide-3_kin_accessory_dom. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PANTHER | PTHR10048. PTHR10048. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00168. C2. 1 hit. PF00454. PI3_PI4_kinase. 1 hit. PF00792. PI3K_C2. 1 hit. PF00794. PI3K_rbd. 1 hit. PF00613. PI3Ka. 1 hit. PF00787. PX. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00239. C2. 1 hit. SM00142. PI3K_C2. 1 hit. SM00144. PI3K_rbd. 1 hit. SM00145. PI3Ka. 1 hit. SM00146. PI3Kc. 1 hit. SM00312. PX. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 1 hit. SSF49562. C2_CaLB. 2 hits. SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. SSF64268. PX. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50004. C2. 1 hit. PS00915. PI3_4_KINASE_1. 1 hit. PS00916. PI3_4_KINASE_2. 1 hit. PS50290. PI3_4_KINASE_3. 1 hit. PS51547. PI3K_C2. 1 hit. PS51546. PI3K_RBD. 1 hit. PS51545. PIK_HELICAL. 1 hit. PS50195. PX. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | PIK3C2A. mouse. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q61194. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 294759. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | P3C2A_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q61194 Secondary accession number(s): Q61182 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
