ID   HEM1_METCA              Reviewed;         420 AA.
AC   Q60A20;
DT   01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MCA1052;
OS   Methylococcus capsulatus (strain ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC   Methylococcaceae; Methylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243233;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath;
RX   PubMed=15383840; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020303;
RA   Ward N.L., Larsen O., Sakwa J., Bruseth L., Khouri H.M., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Scanlan D., Kang K.H., Lewis M.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Methe B.A., Wu M., Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E., Ravel J.,
RA   Tettelin H., Ren Q., Read T.D., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Jensen H.B., Birkeland N.K., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Grindhaug S.H.,
RA   Holt I.E., Eidhammer I., Jonasen I., Vanaken S., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M., Lillehaug J.R., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Genomic insights into methanotrophy: the complete genome sequence of
RT   Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath).";
RL   PLoS Biol. 2:1616-1628(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017282; AAU92841.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010960352.1; NC_002977.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q60A20; -.
DR   SMR; Q60A20; -.
DR   STRING; 243233.MCA1052; -.
DR   KEGG; mca:MCA1052; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006821; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..420
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114039"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         49..52
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         112..114
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         187..192
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            97
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   420 AA;  46942 MW;  A2044A69E04748BC CRC64;
     MAILTLGVNH TTAPVSIRER LAFPAEQLQS ALRDLIDLPQ VGEAAILSTC NRTEVYCELD
     GRDQRPIVDW MCDQRQFDDQ DISQYLYSHF DAGTIRHMFR VACGLDSMIL GEPQILGQMK
     TAYQAAREAG TVGKILTKLF HRTFAAAKKV RTDTAIGCSP VSVAFAAIRL AQRIFDDLGD
     LTAILVGAGE TIELTARHLT ENRIGHLIIA NRTFDRAHTL ANQFGGFAIS LEELPKHLAK
     ADIIVASTGS PLPILGKGSF ESALRSRRHK PMFIVDLAVP RDIEPEVEQL QDVYLYTVDD
     LQHTVEENLK TRQEAALQAE EIIDLEVEHF LSWLRAQAAT ETIRDVRRQA ELHRDAALQR
     ALRELRRGKS AEDTLRWLAD TLTNKIIHAP SSQIWQAGVN ERADIVAAAR ELFQLKDPDT
//