Q5VV43 (K0319_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 91.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1072 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in neuronal migration during development of the cerebral neocortex. May function in a cell autonomous and a non-cell autonomous manner and play a role in appropriate adhesion between migrating neurons and radial glial fibers. May also regulate growth and differentiation of dendrites. Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer. Interacts with AP2M1; required for clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note: Low-abundance isoforms lacking the transmembrane domain have been described; these are secreted. Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Tissue specificity | Detected in adult brain cortex and fetal frontal lobe (at protein level). Highly expressed in brain cortex, putamen, amygdala, hippocampus and cerebellum. Ref.6 Ref.8 |
| Developmental stage | Expressed in the developing cerebral neocortex and glanglionic eminence in 57 days post-fertilization fetal brain. Ref.7 |
| Post-translational modification | N-glycosylated. Ref.9 O-glycosylated. Ref.9 Shedding of the extracellular domain and intramembrane cleavage produce several proteolytic products. The intramembrane cleavage releases a soluble cytoplasmic polypeptide that translocates to the nucleolus. |
| Involvement in disease | Dyslexia 2 (DYX2) [MIM:600202]: A relatively common, complex cognitive disorder characterized by an impairment of reading performance despite adequate motivational, educational and intellectual opportunities. It is a multifactorial trait, with evidence for familial clustering and heritability. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 MANSC domain. Contains 5 PKD domains. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA20777.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Neurogenesis |
| Cellular component | Cell membrane Endosome Membrane |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | Repeat Signal Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Molecular function | Developmental protein |
| PTM | Glycoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | negative regulation of dendrite development Inferred from genetic interaction Ref.11. Source: UniProtKB neuron migrationInferred from genetic interaction Ref.11. Source: UniProtKB |
| Cellular_component | early endosome Inferred from direct assay Ref.10. Source: UniProtKB early endosome membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell integral to membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW plasma membraneInferred from direct assay Ref.10. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q5VV43-1) Also known as: A; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q5VV43-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-19: MAPPTGVLSSLLLLVTIAG → MTRLGWPSPC | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q5VV43-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-45: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q5VV43-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 953-1013: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 20 | 20 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 21 – 1072 | 1052 | Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319 | PRO_0000042946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 21 – 955 | 935 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 956 – 976 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 977 – 1072 | 96 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 21 – 99 | 79 | MANSC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 341 – 427 | 87 | PKD 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 435 – 524 | 90 | PKD 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 530 – 620 | 91 | PKD 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 621 – 714 | 94 | PKD 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 720 – 811 | 92 | PKD 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 995 – 998 | 4 | Endocytosis signal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 196 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 219 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 262 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 394 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 421 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 498 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 513 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 536 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 551 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 733 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 45 | 45 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_036234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 19 | 19 | MAPPT…VTIAG → MTRLGWPSPC in isoform 2. | VSP_036235 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 953 – 1013 | 61 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_044971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 142 | 1 | T → P. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs4576240 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023837 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 311 | 1 | A → T May be associated with susceptibility to dyslexia. Ref.3 Ref.5 Ref.14 Corresponds to variant rs4504469 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 567 | 1 | G → S. Corresponds to variant rs2744559 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 773 | 1 | S → G. Corresponds to variant rs2744550 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049506 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 774 | 1 | V → A. Corresponds to variant rs2817191 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049507 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 919 | 1 | G → A. Corresponds to variant rs10946705 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_034032 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1013 | 1 | Y → C. Corresponds to variant rs807534 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 995 | 1 | Y → A: Loss of interaction with AP2M1 and impaired endocytosis. Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 97 | 1 | R → S in BAG58068. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 157 | 1 | S → A in BAA20777. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 157 | 1 | S → A in AAI52461. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 256 | 1 | L → H in BAG59087. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 926 | 1 | L → I in AAI44629. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 336 – 338 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 343 – 346 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 352 – 355 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 357 – 360 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 374 – 376 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 389 – 395 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 400 – 405 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 408 – 411 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 414 – 417 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 420 – 425 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Nakajima D., Ohira M., Seki N., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 4:141-150(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT PRO-142. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R., Nomura N. Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3), VARIANTS PRO-142 AND THR-311. Tissue: Brain and Thalamus. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6." Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. Beck S.Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), VARIANTS PRO-142 AND THR-311. Tissue: Brain. |
| [6] | "A transcription map of the 6p22.3 reading disability locus identifying candidate genes." Londin E.R., Meng H., Gruen J.R. BMC Genomics 4:25-25(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [7] | "The chromosome 6p22 haplotype associated with dyslexia reduces the expression of KIAA0319, a novel gene involved in neuronal migration." Paracchini S., Thomas A., Castro S., Lai C., Paramasivam M., Wang Y., Keating B.J., Taylor J.M., Hacking D.F., Scerri T., Francks C., Richardson A.J., Wade-Martins R., Stein J.F., Knight J.C., Copp A.J., Loturco J., Monaco A.P. Hum. Mol. Genet. 15:1659-1666(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT IN DYX2, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. |
| [8] | "Alternative splicing in the dyslexia-associated gene KIAA0319." Velayos-Baeza A., Toma C., da Roza S., Paracchini S., Monaco A.P. Mamm. Genome 18:627-634(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [9] | "The dyslexia-associated gene KIAA0319 encodes highly N- and O-glycosylated plasma membrane and secreted isoforms." Velayos-Baeza A., Toma C., Paracchini S., Monaco A.P. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17:859-871(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, GLYCOSYLATION, SUBUNIT. |
| [10] | "The dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319 interacts with adaptor protein 2 and follows the classical clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway." Levecque C., Velayos-Baeza A., Holloway Z.G., Monaco A.P. Am. J. Physiol. 297:C160-C168(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-995, ENDOCYTOSIS SIGNAL, INTERACTION WITH AP2M1. |
| [11] | "The effect of variation in expression of the candidate dyslexia susceptibility gene homolog Kiaa0319 on neuronal migration and dendritic morphology in the rat." Peschansky V.J., Burbridge T.J., Volz A.J., Fiondella C., Wissner-Gross Z., Galaburda A.M., Lo Turco J.J., Rosen G.D. Cereb. Cortex 20:884-897(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "The dyslexia-associated KIAA0319 protein undergoes proteolytic processing with {gamma}-secretase-independent intramembrane cleavage." Velayos-Baeza A., Levecque C., Kobayashi K., Holloway Z.G., Monaco A.P. J. Biol. Chem. 285:40148-40162(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING. |
| [13] | "Solution structure of the PKD domain (329-428) from human KIAA0319." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (JUL-2007) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 324-428. |
| [14] | "Strong evidence that KIAA0319 on chromosome 6p is a susceptibility gene for developmental dyslexia." Cope N., Harold D., Hill G., Moskvina V., Stevenson J., Holmans P., Owen M.J., O'Donovan M.C., Williams J. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76:581-591(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT THR-311. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| Protein Spotlight The twisted way of things - Issue 125 of January 2011 |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB002317 mRNA. Translation: BAA20777.2. Different initiation. AK295008 mRNA. Translation: BAG58068.1. AK296310 mRNA. Translation: BAG59008.1. AK296426 mRNA. Translation: BAG59087.1. AL512385, AL031230 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71730.1. AL031230, AL512385 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI22601.1. BC140821 mRNA. Translation: AAI40822.1. BC144628 mRNA. Translation: AAI44629.1. BC152460 mRNA. Translation: AAI52461.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00006524. IPI00921389. IPI00921442. IPI00922852. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001161846.1. NM_001168374.1. NP_001161847.1. NM_001168375.1. NP_001161848.1. NM_001168376.1. NP_001161849.1. NM_001168377.1. NP_055624.2. NM_014809.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.26441. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q5VV43. 3 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000367459. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 74747200. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000378214; ENSP00000367459; ENSG00000137261. ENST00000430948; ENSP00000401086; ENSG00000137261. ENST00000535378; ENSP00000442403; ENSG00000137261. ENST00000537886; ENSP00000439700; ENSG00000137261. ENST00000543707; ENSP00000437656; ENSG00000137261. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 9856. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:9856. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003neh.1. human. uc011djq.1. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 9856. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC06M024493. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:21580. KIAA0319. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA015607. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 600202. phenotype. 609269. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA134936721. | ||||||||||||
| HUGE | Search... | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG12793. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000043880. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG057130. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | NYEWSLI. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG49GKFT. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_KIAA0319. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000137261. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 2.60.40.670. 3 hits. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR003961. Fibronectin_type3. IPR013980. MANSC. IPR011106. MANSC_N. IPR022409. PKD/Chitinase_dom. IPR002859. PKD/REJ-like. IPR000601. PKD_dom. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF02010. REJ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00060. FN3. 4 hits. SM00765. MANEC. 1 hit. SM00089. PKD. 5 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF49299. PKD. 4 hits. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50986. MANSC. 1 hit. PS50093. PKD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | KIAA0319. human. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q5VV43. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 9856. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 37146. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | K0319_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q5VV43 Secondary accession number(s): A7MD37 Q9Y4G7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 6 Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
