Q5T4F4 (ZFY27_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 93.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Protrudin Alternative name(s): Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 27 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 411 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Functions as an upstream inhibitor of RAB11, regulating directional protein transport to the forming neurites. Involved in nerve growth factor-induced neurite formation. May have a more general role in cell projections formation. Ref.5 Ref.7 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with SPAST. Interacts with RAB11A (GDP-bound form); regulates RAB11A. Interacts with FKBP8; may negatively regulate ZFYVE27 phosphorylation. Interacts with VAPA (via MSP domain); may regulate ZFYVE27 retention in the endoplasmic reticulum and its function in cell projections formation. Interacts with VAPB (via MSP domain). Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Recycling endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection › growth cone membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note: Localizes at both dendrites and axons By similarity. Ref.7 Ref.9 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation is induced by NGF through the MAPK/ERK pathway and modulates interaction with RAB11A. Ref.5 |
| Involvement in disease | Spastic paraplegia autosomal dominant 33 (SPG33) [MIM:610244]: A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 FYVE-type zinc finger. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence CAD38913.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FKBP8 | Q14318 | 4 | EBI-3892947,EBI-724839 | |
| RAB11A | P62491 | 4 | EBI-3892947,EBI-745098 | |
| VAPA | Q9P0L0 | 5 | EBI-3892947,EBI-1059156 | |
| VAPB | O95292 | 2 | EBI-3892947,EBI-1188298 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 8 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q5T4F4-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q5T4F4-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 294-300: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q5T4F4-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 268-268: E → ESLSSQ | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q5T4F4-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-68: Missing. 268-268: E → ESLSSQ 294-300: Missing. 349-356: NCTGCSAT → VTGAGSS 357-411: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q5T4F4-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 66-152: RWQMPLCSLL...PEAVAEVKSF → S 294-300: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q5T4F4-6) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 67-184: Missing. 294-300: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 7 (identifier: Q5T4F4-7) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-98: Missing. 268-268: E → ESLSSQ 294-300: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 8 (identifier: Q5T4F4-8) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 58-89: Missing. 294-300: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 411 | 411 | Protrudin | PRO_0000245601 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 66 | 66 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 67 – 87 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 88 | 1 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 89 – 109 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 110 – 187 | 78 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 188 – 208 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 209 – 411 | 203 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 344 – 410 | 67 | FYVE-type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 51 – 64 | 14 | Necessary for interaction with RAB11A and function in neurite outgrowth | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 286 – 292 | 7 | Necessary for interaction with VAPA and function in cell projections formation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 246 – 249 | 4 | Poly-Pro | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 209 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 98 | 98 | Missing in isoform 7. | VSP_045265 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 68 | 68 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_019751 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 58 – 89 | 32 | Missing in isoform 8. | VSP_046051 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 66 – 152 | 87 | RWQMP…EVKSF → S in isoform 5. | VSP_019752 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 67 – 184 | 118 | Missing in isoform 6. | VSP_045266 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 268 | 1 | E → ESLSSQ in isoform 3, isoform 4 and isoform 7. | VSP_019753 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 294 – 300 | 7 | Missing in isoform 2, isoform 4, isoform 5, isoform 6, isoform 7 and isoform 8. | VSP_019754 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 349 – 356 | 8 | NCTGCSAT → VTGAGSS in isoform 4. | VSP_019755 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 357 – 411 | 55 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_019756 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 82 | 1 | V → I. Corresponds to variant rs17108378 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_027002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 138 | 1 | G → V. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs10882993 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_027003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 191 | 1 | G → V in SPG33; aberrant subcellular localization and altered interaction with SPAST. Ref.9 Ref.10 Corresponds to variant rs35077384 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_027269 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 13 | 1 | L → A: Alters interaction with RAB11A; when associated with A-49. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 49 | 1 | I → A: Alters interaction with RAB11A; when associated with A-13. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 289 | 1 | D → A: Loss of interaction with VAPA and loss of function in cell projections formation. Ref.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 50 | 1 | Y → N in AAH30621. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 218 | 1 | E → G in BAC11260. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 222 | 1 | V → F in BAH13112. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 340 | 1 | K → R in BAH13112. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 387 | 1 | M → A in BAH13112. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 351 – 353 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 359 – 361 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 367 – 369 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 375 – 377 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 380 – 382 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 385 – 387 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 399 – 401 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 403 – 410 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2; 4; 5; 6; 7 AND 8), VARIANT VAL-138. Tissue: Brain, Testis, Thalamus and Thymus. |
| [2] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10." Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L., Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K., Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L., Taylor A., Battles J. Rogers J.Nature 429:375-381(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT VAL-138. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 23-411 (ISOFORM 3), VARIANT VAL-138. Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | "Protrudin induces neurite formation by directional membrane trafficking." Shirane M., Nakayama K.I. Science 314:818-821(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FKBP8 AND RAB11A, PHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-13 AND ILE-49. |
| [6] | "Regulation of apoptosis and neurite extension by FKBP38 is required for neural tube formation in the mouse." Shirane M., Ogawa M., Motoyama J., Nakayama K.I. Genes Cells 13:635-651(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FKBP8. |
| [7] | "Promotion of neurite extension by protrudin requires its interaction with vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein." Saita S., Shirane M., Natume T., Iemura S., Nakayama K.I. J. Biol. Chem. 284:13766-13777(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH VAPA AND VAPB, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-289, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [8] | "Solution structure of the FYVE domain from human FYVE domain containing 27 isoform B protein." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (NOV-2005) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 341-411. |
| [9] | "ZFYVE27 (SPG33), a novel spastin-binding protein, is mutated in hereditary spastic paraplegia." Mannan A.U., Krawen P., Sauter S.M., Boehm J., Chronowska A., Paulus W., Neesen J., Engel W. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79:351-357(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT SPG33 VAL-191, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT SPG33 VAL-191, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH SPAST. |
| [10] | "The role of ZFYVE27/protrudin in hereditary spastic paraplegia." Martignoni M., Riano E., Rugarli E.I. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 83:127-130(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT SPG33 VAL-191. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AK057481 mRNA. Translation: BAB71506.1. AK097945 mRNA. Translation: BAC05200.1. AK074876 mRNA. Translation: BAC11260.1. AK296295 mRNA. Translation: BAH12306.1. AK296588 mRNA. Translation: BAH12390.1. AK299735 mRNA. Translation: BAH13112.1. AL358938 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14270.1. AL358938 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14271.1. AL358938 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14272.1. BC030621 mRNA. Translation: AAH30621.2. AL834235 mRNA. Translation: CAD38913.2. Different initiation. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00166179. IPI00301446. IPI00332094. IPI00434983. IPI00922790. IPI00927269. IPI00956653. IPI00956753. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001002261.1. NM_001002261.3. NP_001002262.1. NM_001002262.3. NP_001167590.1. NM_001174119.1. NP_001167591.1. NM_001174120.1. NP_001167592.1. NM_001174121.1. NP_001167593.1. NM_001174122.1. NP_653189.3. NM_144588.6. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.730704. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q5T4F4. 7 interactions. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 74744927. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000337540; ENSP00000337993; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000356257; ENSP00000348593; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000357540; ENSP00000350148; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000359980; ENSP00000353069; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000370610; ENSP00000359642; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000370613; ENSP00000359646; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000393677; ENSP00000377282; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000423811; ENSP00000409594; ENSG00000155256. ENST00000497994; ENSP00000432711; ENSG00000155256. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 118813. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:118813. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001kol.2. human. uc001kom.2. human. uc001koq.3. human. uc021pwq.1. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 118813. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC10P099486. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:26559. ZFYVE27. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA037523. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 610243. gene. 610244. phenotype. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA134863310. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG28771. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG054907. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | FNLVLSY. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4001JN. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000155256. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 3.30.40.10. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000306. Znf_FYVE. IPR017455. Znf_FYVE-rel. IPR011011. Znf_FYVE_PHD. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF01363. FYVE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00064. FYVE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF57903. FYVE_PHD_ZnF. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50178. ZF_FYVE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | ZFYVE27. human. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q5T4F4. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 118813. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 35535086. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | ZFY27_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q5T4F4 Secondary accession number(s): B7Z3S0 Q96M08 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 10 Human chromosome 10: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
