Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q5R9K9 (SYSC_PONAB)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Seryl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
    EC=6.1.1.11
Alternative name(s):
    Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase
    Serine--tRNA ligase
      Short name=SerRS

Gene names

Name:

SARS

Organism

Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan)

Taxonomic identifier

9601 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Pongo

Protein attributes

Sequence length	514 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Evidence at transcript level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) By similarity.
Catalytic activity	ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser). ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).
Pathway	Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
Subunit structure	Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer By similarity.
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm By similarity.
Domain	Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding By similarity.
Post-translational modification	Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Protein biosynthesis
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	ATP-binding Nucleotide-binding
Molecular function	Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase Ligase
PTM	Acetylation Phosphoprotein
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	seryl-tRNA aminoacylation Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Cellular component	cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW serine-tRNA ligase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Initiator methionine	1	1	Removed By similarity
	Chain	2 – 514	513	Seryl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic		PRO_0000270764
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	302 – 304	3	ATP By similarity
	Nucleotide binding	391 – 394	4	ATP By similarity
	Region	271 – 273	3	Serine binding By similarity
Sites
	Binding site	318	1	ATP; via carbonyl oxygen and amide nitrogen By similarity
	Binding site	325	1	Serine By similarity
	Binding site	429	1	Serine By similarity
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	241	1	Phosphoserine By similarity
	Modified residue	323	1	N6-acetyllysine By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q5R9K9-1 [UniParc]. Last modified January 23, 2007. Version 3. Checksum: F59DA8E55F192840	FASTA	514	58,749
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MVLDLDLFRV DKGGDPALIR ETQEKRFKDP GLVDQLVKAD SEWRRCRFRA DNLNKLKNLC 70 80 90 100 110 120 SKTIGEKMKK KEPVGDDESV PENVLSFDDL TADALANLKV SQIKKVRLLI DEAILKCDAE 130 140 150 160 170 180 RIKLEAERFE NLREIGNLLH PSVPISNDED VDNKVERIWG DCTVRKKYSH VDLVVMVDGF 190 200 210 220 230 240 EGEKGAVVAG SRGYFLKGVL VFLEQALIQY ALRTLGSRGY IPIYTPFFMR KEVMQEVAQL 250 260 270 280 290 300 SQFDEELYKV IGKGSEKSDD NSYDEKYLIA TSEQPIAALH RDEWLRPEDL PIKYAGLSTC 310 320 330 340 350 360 FRQEVGSHGR DTRGIFRVHQ FEKIEQFVYS SPHDNKSWEM FEEMITTAEE FYQSLGIPYH 370 380 390 400 410 420 IVNIVSGSLN HAASKKLDLE AWFPGSGAFR ELVSCSNCTD YQARRLRIRY GQTKKMMDKV 430 440 450 460 470 480 EFVHMLNATM CATTRTICAI LENYQTEKGI TVPEKLKEFM PPGLQELIPF VKPAPIEQEP 490 500 510 SKKQKKQHEG SKKKAAARDA TLENRLQNME VTDA

References

[1]	The German cDNA consortium Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain cortex.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	CR859378 mRNA. Translation: CAH91551.1.
RefSeq	NP_001125910.1.
UniGene	Pab.19013
3D structure databases
HSSP	HSSP built from PDB template 1WLE based on UniProtKB Q9N0F3.
SMR	Q5R9K9. Positions 2-470.
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	100172843.
Organism-specific databases
CTD	100172843.
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN	Q5R9K9.
InParanoid	Q5R9K9.
OMA	AHWDLGP.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDA	6.1.1.11. 269192.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR002314. aa-tRNA-synt_IIb_cons-dom. IPR006195. aa-tRNA-synth_II_cons-dom. IPR002317. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa. IPR018156. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa_C. IPR015866. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa_N. IPR010978. tRNA_bd_arm. [Graphical view]
PANTHER	PTHR11778. tRNA-synt_ser. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF02403. Seryl_tRNA_N. 1 hit. PF00587. tRNA-synt_2b. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PIRSF	PIRSF001529. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa. 1 hit.
PRINTS	PR00981. TRNASYNTHSER.
TIGRFAMs	TIGR00414. serS. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS50862. AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

SYSC_PONAB

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q5R9K9

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	January 9, 2007
Last sequence update:	January 23, 2007
Last modified:	February 9, 2010
This is version 47 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HPI (Human Proteome Initiative)