ID   SYI_AROAE               Reviewed;         939 AA.
AC   Q5P221;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=AZOSEA25180; ORFNames=ebA4448;
OS   Aromatoleum aromaticum (strain EbN1) (Azoarcus sp. (strain EbN1)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales;
OC   Rhodocyclaceae; Aromatoleum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=76114;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=EbN1;
RX   PubMed=15551059; DOI=10.1007/s00203-004-0742-9;
RA   Rabus R., Kube M., Heider J., Beck A., Heitmann K., Widdel F.,
RA   Reinhardt R.;
RT   "The genome sequence of an anaerobic aromatic-degrading denitrifying
RT   bacterium, strain EbN1.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 183:27-36(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CR555306; CAI08643.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011238327.1; NC_006513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5P221; -.
DR   SMR; Q5P221; -.
DR   STRING; 76114.ebA4448; -.
DR   KEGG; eba:ebA4448; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..939
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098343"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           615..619
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         574
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         618
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         902
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         905
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         922
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         925
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   939 AA;  105391 MW;  42837213399F6856 CRC64;
     MADYRKTLNM PDTPFPMRGD LAKREPGWVA DWQAKKLYQK VRKAAAGRPK FVLHDGPPYA
     NGDIHIGHAV NKILKDIIVR SKTLAGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIEHQIEKQH GKHLPADRAR
     ELCREYAAEQ IERQKKDFIR LGVLGDWDNP YRTMNFSNEA DEIRALGELF RKGFLFKGLK
     PVNWCFDCGS ALAEAEVEYQ DKKSPAIDVG FPLVDNERDK LAHAFGLDTL PEQPVYIVIW
     TTTPWTIPSN QALNVHPELI YELVETPKGL LILAAELRAS ALERYQLEGR VLAAARGVAL
     DRINFRHPFY DRLSPVFLGD YVAADAGTGI VHSAPAYGLD DFVSCTRYGM RNDEILNPVQ
     ADGTFAGSLP FFGGLSVWDA NPKIVDKLAE VGSLFASGTL THSYMHCWRH KTPVIYRATT
     QWFVGMDRLP GREAVEPGSA TLRELALKAV DETQFYPAWG KARLHSMIAN RPDWCVSRQR
     NWGVPIPLFL HKETGEPHPR SLELLEQVAQ RVEQHGIDAW FKLDAAELLG SDVAQYDKMR
     DTLDVWFDSG TTHWTVLRGS HAADSQWPAA LYLEGSDQHR GWFHSSLLTG CAIDGRAPYD
     ALLTHGFVVD GQGKKMSKSK GNVVAPQEVS DKLGAEILRL WVAATDYSGE LTISKEILDR
     VVEVYRRLRN TLRFLLANTG DFDIARDGVP VEEWLDIDHY ALALTRRLQE QVTGDYARFE
     FHKIVQALQN FAAEDLGAFY VDILKDRLYT TKADSRARRA AQTALWHITQ AITRMMAPIL
     TFTAEEIWRV TGNDAEDSVM LHTWHELPEL GASDEILARW ELIRSARAEV QKVLESLRSD
     GRIGASLQAE VRVRASGARF DALASVGADL HFVLITSRAE LVRVETEADE GVDAAPSSHQ
     KCGRCWHFRE DIGVDADHPE LCGRCCTNLH GDGESRTHA
//