ID   SYI_RUEPO               Reviewed;         970 AA.
AC   Q5LNR7;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SPO3136;
OS   Ruegeria pomeroyi (strain ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3) (Silicibacter
OS   pomeroyi).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Roseobacteraceae; Ruegeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246200;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX   PubMed=15602564; DOI=10.1038/nature03170;
RA   Moran M.A., Buchan A., Gonzalez J.M., Heidelberg J.F., Whitman W.B.,
RA   Kiene R.P., Henriksen J.R., King G.M., Belas R., Fuqua C., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Lewis M., Johri S., Weaver B., Pai G., Eisen J.A., Rahe E., Sheldon W.M.,
RA   Ye W., Miller T.R., Carlton J., Rasko D.A., Paulsen I.T., Ren Q.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J., Haft D.H., Selengut J., Ward N.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Silicibacter pomeroyi reveals adaptations to the marine
RT   environment.";
RL   Nature 432:910-913(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX   PubMed=25780504; DOI=10.1186/1944-3277-9-11;
RA   Rivers A.R., Smith C.B., Moran M.A.;
RT   "An updated genome annotation for the model marine bacterium Ruegeria
RT   pomeroyi DSS-3.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:11-11(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000031; AAV96371.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011048826.1; NC_003911.12.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5LNR7; -.
DR   SMR; Q5LNR7; -.
DR   STRING; 246200.SPO3136; -.
DR   PaxDb; 246200-SPO3136; -.
DR   KEGG; sil:SPO3136; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001023; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..970
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098462"
FT   MOTIF           65..75
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           649..653
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         608
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         652
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         943
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         946
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         962
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         965
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   970 AA;  109796 MW;  6A84B8DB96390B75 CRC64;
     MCADTTAETP EYKDTLNLPK TDFPMRAGLP AREPQWLERW EKIGVYDRLR EKQGRAPFTL
     HDGPPYANGH LHIGHALNKT IKDMIVRSHQ MMGFDARYVP GWDCHGLPIE WKIEEQYRKK
     GKSKDDVNVV EFRQECRRFA EGWIDIQREE FKRLGITGNW ADPYVTMDYH AEAVIADEFM
     KFLMNGTLYQ GSKPVMWSPI EQTALAEAEV EYHDKESFTI WVKFRAVNSG DLDGAQVVIW
     TTTPWTIPSN KAVVYGKDIA YGLYEITGTP EECWASVGDK YILADKLADD VMRRARLDPD
     MYRRVGDVDP SQIGGLTHPL HGAEGGNGEW DDIRDFRAAE FVTDTEGTGF VHCAPSHGME
     EFELYRDLGM LEQVITYNVM DDGSFRADLP FFGGKYILSR KGGEGDANKT VIDKLVEVGG
     LLARGKIKHS YPHSWRSKAP IIYRNTPQWF ASVDRPVNDG QDSYGKTIRE RALTSIDQLV
     KFTPQTGRNR LYSMIEARPD WVLSRQRAWG VPLTCFTRKG ALPTDADFLL RDPAVNARIF
     AAFEAEGADC WYAEGAKERF LGNDYKADEW DQVFDVLDVW FDSGSTHAFV LRDREDGTAD
     GIADVYMEGT DQHRGWFHSS LLQACGTLGR APYRNVVTHG FTLDEKGMKM SKSLGNTIVP
     DEVVKQYGAD ILRLWVAQTD YTADQRIGPE ILKGVADSYR RLRNTMRFML GSLSDFTEAD
     RIEDPAEMPP LERWVLSRMA ELDEQVRKGY AGFDFQGVYS AVFNFATVDL SAFYFDIRKD
     VLYCDGDTTR RRAARTVLDL LFHRLTTWLA PILVFTMEEV WLERYPGEGS SVHLVDFPET
     PASWRNPQNE SNVARVRRVR RVVTAALEIQ RRDKVIGSSL EAAPVVHVED AETRALLAQI
     DIDDLCITSG LTVSADPAPA EAFRLPEIEG VGVVFEMAEG EKCQRCWKIL PDVGRHAHAG
     VCGRCDAALG
//