Q5JN63 (CESA4_ORYSJ) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
December 14, 2011.
Version 56.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 4 [UDP-forming] EC=2.4.1.12 Alternative name(s): OsCesA4 | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 39947 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › Liliopsida › Poales › Poaceae › BEP clade › Ehrhartoideae › Oryzeae › Oryza |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 989 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation By similarity. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Ref.5 Ref.6 |
| Catalytic activity | UDP-glucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1). |
| Cofactor | Binds 2 zinc ions per subunit By similarity. |
| Pathway | |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Probable. |
| Disruption phenotype | Plants develop a brittle culm (bc) phenotype with a reduction of up to 80 percent of cellulose content in culm. Ref.5 Ref.6 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase subfamily. Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Cell wall biogenesis/degradation Cellulose biosynthesis |
| Cellular component | Cell membrane Membrane |
| Domain | Coiled coil Transmembrane Transmembrane helix Zinc-finger |
| Ligand | Metal-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Glycosyltransferase Transferase |
| PTM | Glycoprotein |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | cellular cell wall organization Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW cellulose biosynthetic processInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | integral to membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW plasma membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 989 | 989 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 4 [UDP-forming] | PRO_0000319363 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 184 | 184 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 185 – 205 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 206 – 213 | 8 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 214 – 234 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 235 – 772 | 538 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 773 – 793 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 794 – 798 | 5 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 799 – 819 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 820 – 835 | 16 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 836 – 856 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 857 – 884 | 28 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 885 – 905 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 906 – 916 | 11 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 917 – 937 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 938 – 946 | 9 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 947 – 967 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 968 – 989 | 22 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 9 – 47 | 39 | RING-type; degenerate | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 362 – 389 | 28 | Potential | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 308 | 1 | Potential | ||||||
| Active site | 688 | 1 | Potential | ||||||
| Metal binding | 9 | 1 | Zinc 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 12 | 1 | Zinc 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 20 | 1 | Zinc 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 23 | 1 | Zinc 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 28 | 1 | Zinc 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 31 | 1 | Zinc 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 43 | 1 | Zinc 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 46 | 1 | Zinc 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 474 | 1 | Substrate Potential | ||||||
| Binding site | 476 | 1 | Substrate Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 862 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The genome sequence and structure of rice chromosome 1." Sasaki T., Matsumoto T., Yamamoto K., Sakata K., Baba T., Katayose Y., Wu J., Niimura Y., Cheng Z., Nagamura Y., Antonio B.A., Kanamori H., Hosokawa S., Masukawa M., Arikawa K., Chiden Y., Hayashi M., Okamoto M. Gojobori T.Nature 420:312-316(2002) [PubMed: 12447438] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Nipponbare. |
| [2] | "The map-based sequence of the rice genome." International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP) Nature 436:793-800(2005) [PubMed: 16100779] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Nipponbare. |
| [3] | "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update." The rice annotation project (RAP) Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008) [PubMed: 18089549] [Abstract] Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: cv. Nipponbare. |
| [4] | "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from japonica rice." The rice full-length cDNA consortium Science 301:376-379(2003) [PubMed: 12869764] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: cv. Nipponbare. |
| [5] | "Three distinct rice cellulose synthase catalytic subunit genes required for cellulose synthesis in the secondary wall." Tanaka K., Murata K., Yamazaki M., Onosato K., Miyao A., Hirochika H. Plant Physiol. 133:73-83(2003) [PubMed: 12970476] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [6] | "Fine mapping and isolation of Bc7(t), allelic to OsCesA4." Yan C., Yan S., Zeng X., Zhang Z., Gu M. J. Genet. Genomics 34:1019-1027(2007) [PubMed: 18037139] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AP003237 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAD87094.1. AP008207 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAF06166.1. AK100475 mRNA. No translation available. |
| RefSeq | NP_001044252.1. NM_001050787.1. |
| UniGene | Os.18724. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q5JN63. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | Q5JN63. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| CAZy | GT2. Glycosyltransferase Family 2. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 4324625. |
| KEGG | osa:4324625. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| Gramene | Q5JN63. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | HBG744549. |
| OMA | KVFFAFW. |
| PhylomeDB | Q5JN63. |
| ProtClustDB | PLN02195. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR005150. Cellulose_synth. IPR001841. Znf_RING. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.30.40.10. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. 1 hit. |
| KO | K10999. |
| Pfam | PF03552. Cellulose_synt. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00184. RING. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00518. ZF_RING_1. False negative. PS50089. ZF_RING_2. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CESA4_ORYSJ | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q5JN63 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Plant Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Oryza sativa (rice) Index of Oryza sativa entries and their corresponding gene designations |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

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