ID   HDOX1_STAAC             Reviewed;         107 AA.
AC   Q5HGU8;
DT   09-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Heme oxygenase (staphylobilin-producing) 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE            EC=1.14.99.48 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE   AltName: Full=Heme-degrading monooxygenase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-regulated surface determinant 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-responsive surface determinant 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
GN   Name=isdG; OrderedLocusNames=SACOL1146;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain COL).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=93062;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=COL;
RX   PubMed=15774886; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.7.2426-2438.2005;
RA   Gill S.R., Fouts D.E., Archer G.L., Mongodin E.F., DeBoy R.T., Ravel J.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Kolonay J.F., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Madupu R., Angiuoli S.V., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Lee C., Dimitrov G., Jiang L.,
RA   Qin H., Weidman J., Tran K., Kang K.H., Hance I.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome
RT   analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and
RT   a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
RT   strain.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:2426-2438(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows bacterial pathogens to use the host heme as an iron
CC       source. Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic
CC       porphyrin ring to the oxo-bilirubin chromophore staphylobilin (a
CC       mixture of the linear tetrapyrroles 5-oxo-delta-bilirubin and 15-oxo-
CC       beta-bilirubin) in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as
CC       ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release
CC       of free iron. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5 AH2 + 2 H(+) + heme b + 4 O2 = 5 A + delta-staphylobilin +
CC         Fe(2+) + formaldehyde + 4 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:60344, ChEBI:CHEBI:74361;
CC         EC=1.14.99.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5 AH2 + 2 H(+) + heme b + 4 O2 = 5 A + beta-staphylobilin +
CC         Fe(2+) + formaldehyde + 4 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37363,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:60344, ChEBI:CHEBI:74362;
CC         EC=1.14.99.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase
CC       family. Heme-degrading monooxygenase IsdG subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000046; AAW38025.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000670950.1; NC_002951.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5HGU8; -.
DR   SMR; Q5HGU8; -.
DR   KEGG; sac:SACOL1146; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_141544_2_1_9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000530; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004392; F:heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042167; P:heme catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0033212; P:iron import into cell; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.100; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01272; Heme_degrading_monooxygenase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007138; ABM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011008; Dimeric_a/b-barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR023953; IsdG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34474:SF4; HEME OXYGENASE (STAPHYLOBILIN-PRODUCING) 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34474; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PROTEIN TRAP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03992; ABM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54909; Dimeric alpha+beta barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51725; ABM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..107
FT                   /note="Heme oxygenase (staphylobilin-producing) 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000270081"
FT   DOMAIN          3..92
FT                   /note="ABM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   BINDING         7
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   BINDING         22..29
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
FT   SITE            67
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272"
SQ   SEQUENCE   107 AA;  12546 MW;  DB13A134D5EC4FF0 CRC64;
     MKFMAENRLT LTKGTAKDII ERFYTRHGIE TLEGFDGMFV TQTLEQEDFD EVKILTVWKS
     KQAFTDWLKS DVFKAAHKHV RSKNEDESSP IINNKVITYD IGYSYMK
//