Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q5HCU1 (BETA_STAAC)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Choline dehydrogenase
      Short name=CHD
      Short name=CDH
    EC=1.1.99.1

Gene names

Name:	betA
Ordered Locus Names:	SACOL2627

Organism

Staphylococcus aureus (strain COL) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

93062 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacillales › Staphylococcus

Protein attributes

Sequence length	569 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Can catalyze the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine By similarity.
Catalytic activity	Choline + acceptor = betaine aldehyde + reduced acceptor. HAMAP MF_00750
Cofactor	FAD By similarity.
Pathway	Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase route): step 1/1. HAMAP MF_00750
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Ligand	FAD Flavoprotein
Molecular function	Oxidoreductase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP oxidation reduction Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Molecular function	FAD binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro choline dehydrogenase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 569	569	Choline dehydrogenase HAMAP MF_00750		PRO_0000205595
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	9 – 38	30	FAD Probable
Sites
	Active site	475	1	By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q5HCU1-1 [UniParc]. Last modified February 15, 2005. Version 1. Checksum: A6E35293AADDDFA6	FASTA	569	63,610
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MSNKNKSYDY VIIGGGSAGS VLGNRLSEDK DKEVLVLEAG RSDYFWDLFI QMPAALMFPS 70 80 90 100 110 120 GNKFYDWIYS TDEEPHMGGR KVAHARGKVL GGSSSINGMI YQRGNPMDYE GWAEPEGMET 130 140 150 160 170 180 WDFAHCLPYF KKLEKTYGAA PYDKFRGHDG PIKLKRGPAT NPLFQSFFDA GVEAGYHKTP 190 200 210 220 230 240 DVNGFRQEGF GPFDSQVHRG RRMSASRAYL HPAMKRKNLT VETRAFVTEI HYEGRRATGV 250 260 270 280 290 300 TYKKNGKLHT IDANEVILSG GAFNTPQLLQ LSGIGDSEFL KSKGIEPRVH LPGVGENFED 310 320 330 340 350 360 HLEVYIQHKC KEPVSLQPSL DIKRMPFIGL QWIFTRTGAA ASNHFEGGGF VRSNNEVDYP 370 380 390 400 410 420 NLMFHFLPIA VRYDGQKAAV AHGYQVHVGP MYSNSRGSLK IKSKDPFEKP SIRFNYLSTE 430 440 450 460 470 480 EDKKEWVEAI RVARNILSQK AMDPFNGGEI SPGPEVQTDE EILDWVRRDG ETALHPSCSA 490 500 510 520 530 540 KMGPASDPMA VVDPLTMKVH GMENLRVVDA SAMPRTTNGN IHAPVLMLAE KAADIIRGRK 550 560 PLEPQYIDYY KHGVHDENEG AIEVKPYAK

References

[1]

"Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain." Gill S.R., Fouts D.E., Archer G.L., Mongodin E.F., DeBoy R.T., Ravel J., Paulsen I.T., Kolonay J.F., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Daugherty S.C., Madupu R., Angiuoli S.V., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H. , Utterback T.R., Lee C., Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Qin H., Weidman J., Tran K., Kang K.H., Hance I.R., Nelson K.E., Fraser C.M. J. Bacteriol. 187:2426-2438(2005) [PubMed: 15774886] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	CP000046 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAW38626.1.
RefSeq	YP_187416.1.
3D structure databases
ModBase	Search...
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRING	Q5HCU1.
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	3237169.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus SACOL2627 in contig CP000046_GR.
KEGG	sac:SACOL2627.
TIGR	SACOL2627.
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	Q5HCU1.
OMA	PNLQYHF.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	SAUR93062:SACOL2627-MON.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_00750. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR011533. Choline_dehydrogenase. IPR012132. GMC_OxRdtase. IPR000172. GMC_OxRdtase_N. IPR007867. GMC_OxRtase_C. [Graphical view]
Pfam	PF05199. GMC_oxred_C. 1 hit. PF00732. GMC_oxred_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PIRSF	PIRSF000137. Alcohol_oxidase. 1 hit.
TIGRFAMs	TIGR01810. betA. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00623. GMC_OXRED_1. 1 hit. PS00624. GMC_OXRED_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

BETA_STAAC

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q5HCU1

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	November 22, 2005
Last sequence update:	February 15, 2005
Last modified:	November 3, 2009
This is version 34 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)