ID   Q57GY0_SALCH            Unreviewed;       359 AA.
AC   Q57GY0;
DT   10-MAY-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   10-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAX68032.1};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SCH_4126 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAX68032.1};
OS   Salmonella choleraesuis (strain SC-B67).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=321314 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAX68032.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000538};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAX68032.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000538}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SC-B67 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAX68032.1,
RC   ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000538};
RX   PubMed=15781495; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki297;
RA   Chiu C.H., Tang P., Chu C., Hu S., Bao Q., Yu J., Chou Y.Y., Wang H.S.,
RA   Lee Y.S.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis, a highly
RT   invasive and resistant zoonotic pathogen.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 33:1690-1698(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000316, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01201, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037912,
CC       ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004752}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007880, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017220; AAX68032.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001147302.1; NC_006905.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q57GY0; -.
DR   KEGG; sec:SCH_4126; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_0_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000538; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd06827; PLPDE_III_AR_proteobact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF4; ALANINE RACEMASE, BIOSYNTHETIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW   Rule:MF_01201}.
FT   DOMAIN          234..358
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01005"
FT   ACT_SITE        34
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        255
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT   BINDING         303
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50"
SQ   SEQUENCE   359 AA;  39049 MW;  2ABF7AF08BE504B9 CRC64;
     MQAATVVINR RALRHNLQRL RELAPASKLV AVVKANAYGH GLLETARTLP DADAFGVARL
     EEALRLRAGG ITQPILLLEG FFDAADLPTI SAQCLHTAVH NQEQLAALEA VELAEPVTVW
     MKLDTGMHRL GVRPEEAEAF YQRLTHCKNV RQPVNIVSHF ARADEPECGA TEHQLDIFSA
     FCQGKPGQRS IAASGGILLW PQSHFDWARP GIILYGVSPL EHKPWGPDFG FQPVMSLTSS
     LIAVRDHKAG EPVGYGGTWV SERDTRLGVV AMGYGDGYPR AAPSGTPVLV NGREVPIVGR
     VAMDMICVDL GPNAQDNAGD PVVLWGEGLP VERIAEMTKV SAYELITRLT SRVAMKYID
//