ID   SYR_METJA               Reviewed;         566 AA.
AC   Q57689;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 134.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine--tRNA ligase;
DE            EC=6.1.1.19;
DE   AltName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE            Short=ArgRS;
GN   Name=argS; OrderedLocusNames=MJ0237;
OS   Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM
OS   10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC   Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanocaldococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243232;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440;
RX   PubMed=8688087; DOI=10.1126/science.273.5278.1058;
RA   Bult C.J., White O., Olsen G.J., Zhou L., Fleischmann R.D., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Blake J.A., FitzGerald L.M., Clayton R.A., Gocayne J.D., Kerlavage A.R.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Adams M.D., Reich C.I., Overbeek R.,
RA   Kirkness E.F., Weinstock K.G., Merrick J.M., Glodek A., Scott J.L.,
RA   Geoghagen N.S.M., Weidman J.F., Fuhrmann J.L., Nguyen D., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Kelley J.M., Peterson J.D., Sadow P.W., Hanna M.C., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Roberts K.M., Hurst M.A., Kaine B.P., Borodovsky M., Klenk H.-P.,
RA   Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus
RT   jannaschii.";
RL   Science 273:1058-1073(1996).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-
CC         tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20301, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9673, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.19;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L77117; AAB98223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F64329; F64329.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010869735.1; NC_000909.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q57689; -.
DR   SMR; Q57689; -.
DR   STRING; 243232.MJ_0237; -.
DR   PaxDb; 243232-MJ_0237; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB98223; AAB98223; MJ_0237.
DR   GeneID; 1451091; -.
DR   KEGG; mja:MJ_0237; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00487; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006406_6_1_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q57689; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 372102at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q57689; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000805; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004814; F:arginine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006420; P:arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00671; ArgRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.70; Arginyl tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00123; Arg_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001278; Arg-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005148; Arg-tRNA-synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036695; Arg-tRNA-synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035684; ArgRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR008909; DALR_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00456; argS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956:SF5; ARGININE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956; ARGINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03485; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05746; DALR_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00750; tRNA-synt_1d; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01038; TRNASYNTHARG.
DR   SMART; SM01016; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00836; DALR_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55190; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS), N-terminal 'additional' domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..566
FT                   /note="Arginine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151646"
FT   MOTIF           124..134
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
SQ   SEQUENCE   566 AA;  64979 MW;  E02A48181481D655 CRC64;
     MDIKSNIINA LKEVISKEIC KEIDIKLDKT PNLELGDYSV NICFRLAKEL KKNPKIIAEE
     LVDKLKAMNI EGVKEIKAVN GYINFYIDYN KFAKNLMEEI DKKGNNYGRG DKKSIKIILE
     HTSANPNGPL HIGHLRNAII GDCLKRILEF YGYDVETHYY VNDMGRQMAL VVYGIELFGL
     DKEKKKDHAI AETYVKINKY LEEHPEEEEK ILELMRKYED ALENNEDNEI TKKFEFAVNY
     ALDGIKETLK NLNIKHDTFV WESSYVRNGM VKKVIEKLME TGKVIKEETY MLDLSDFGIE
     KKMVLARANG TSLYSTRDIA YHLDKLSKCD IGIDVLGADH KLTAEMVKAA LKLLGSKVPE
     VIFYEFISLP EGSMSTRRGR FISTDELLEE AIKRAKEECN KRGVEENIAY DIGLGAVRYN
     IARISPEKPM VFRWEEALDF EKVGCPFIQY AHARCCSILK EAENKGVKDE AVFNYELTSE
     EKELIKMLDE FKDIIKESAE SRRVHILANY LLELAKAFNR FYANCPILMT KVDDDVKKSR
     LKLVKSTKTV LETGLELLGI NCPGRM
//