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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q56259 (RBL1_THIDA)

Last modified January 19, 2010. Version 67. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (1) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

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Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain
      Short name=RuBisCO large subunit
    EC=4.1.1.39
Gene names
Name: cbbL
Synonyms: cbbL1
Ordered Locus Names: Tbd_2624
OrganismThiobacillus denitrificans (strain ATCC 25259) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]
Taxonomic identifier292415 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageBacteria › Proteobacteria › Betaproteobacteria › Hydrogenophilales › Hydrogenophilaceae › Thiobacillus

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Protein attributes

Sequence length473 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

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General annotation (Comments)

Function

RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. HAMAP MF_01338

Catalytic activity

2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O. HAMAP MF_01338

3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2. HAMAP MF_01338

Cofactor

Binds 1 magnesium ion per subunit By similarity. HAMAP MF_01338

Subunit structure

Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains By similarity. In R.sphaeroides the complex is approximately 500 kDa. Ref.1

Miscellaneous

The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large chain homodimer in a "head-to-tail" conformation. In form I RuBisCO this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small subunits forming a tetrameric "cap" on each end of the "barrel" By similarity. HAMAP MF_01338

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily.

Biophysicochemical properties

Kinetic parameters:

The CO2/O2 specificity factor (tau) is 46.

KM=43 µM for ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate Ref.1

KM=138 µM for CO2

KM=1637 µM for O2

Vmax=1.8 µmol/min/mg enzyme with CO2 as substrate

Vmax=0.5 µmol/min/mg enzyme with O2 as substrate

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Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 473473Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain HAMAP MF_01338
PRO_0000062656

Sites

Active site1681Proton acceptor By similarity
Active site2871Proton acceptor By similarity
Metal binding1941Magnesium; via carbamate group By similarity
Metal binding1961Magnesium By similarity
Metal binding1971Magnesium By similarity
Binding site1161Substrate; in homodimeric partner By similarity
Binding site1661Substrate By similarity
Binding site1701Substrate By similarity
Binding site2881Substrate By similarity
Binding site3201Substrate By similarity
Binding site3721Substrate By similarity
Site3271Transition state stabilizer By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue1941N6-carboxylysine By similarity

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Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Q56259-1 [UniParc].

Last modified January 1, 1998. Version 2.
Checksum: 470DC11519D580A7

FASTA47352,694
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAVKTYSAGV KEYRQTYWMP EYTPLDTDIL ACFKITPQAG VDREEAAAAV AAESSTGTWT 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
TVWTDLLTDL DYYKGRAYAI EDVPGDDTCF YAFIAYPIDL FEEGSVVNVF TSLVGNVFGF 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
KAVRALRLED VRFPIAYVKT CGGPPHGIQV ERDVMNKYGR PLLGCTIKPK LGLSAKNYGR 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
AVYECLRGGL DFTKDDENVN SQPFMRWRQR FDFVMEAIQK SERETGERKG HYLNVTAPTP 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
EEMYKRAEYA KEIGAPIIMH DYITGGFCAN TGLANWCRDN GMLLHIHRAM HAVLDRNPHH 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
GIHFRVLTKI LRLSGGDHLH SGTVVGKLEG DREATLGWID MMRDSFVKED RSRGIFFDQD 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
WGSMPGVFPV ASGGIHVWHM PALVTIFGDD SVLQFGGGTL GHPWGNAAGA AANRVALEAC 

       430        440        450        460        470 
VEARNKGVAI EKEGKTVLTE AAKNSPELKI AMETWKEIKF EFDTVDKLDV AHK

« Hide

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References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Deduced amino acid sequence, functional expression, and unique enzymatic properties of the form I and form II ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from the chemoautotrophic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans."
Hernandez J.M., Baker S.H., Lorbach S.C., Shively J.M., Tabita F.R.
J. Bacteriol. 178:347-356(1996) [PubMed: 8550452] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], KINETIC FACTORS UPON EXPRESSION IN RHODOBACTER SPHAEROIDES, SUBUNIT IN R.SPHAEROIDES.
[2]"The genome sequence of the obligately chemolithoautotrophic, facultatively anaerobic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans."
Beller H.R., Chain P.S., Letain T.E., Chakicherla A., Larimer F.W., Richardson P.M., Coleman M.A., Wood A.P., Kelly D.P.
J. Bacteriol. 188:1473-1488(2006) [PubMed: 16452431] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].

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Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ		L42940 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB70697.1.
CP000116 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAZ98577.1.
RefSeqYP_316382.1.

3D structure databases

SMRQ56259. Positions 16-460.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGQ56259.

Genome annotation databases

GeneID3672353.
GenomeReviewsGene locus Tbd_2624 in contig CP000116_GR.
KEGGtbd:Tbd_2624.
NMPDRfig|292415.3.peg.2696.

Organism-specific databases

CMRSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGCOG1850.
HOGENOMHBG405441.
OMAEYRETYW.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCycTDEN292415:TBD_2624-MONOMER.

Family and domain databases

HAMAPMF_01338. RuBisCO_L_type1.
[Tree]
InterProIPR020878. RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
IPR020888. RuBisCO_lsu.
IPR000685. RuBisCO_lsu_C.
IPR017443. RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
IPR017444. RuBisCO_lsu_N.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.20.20.110. RuBisCO_large. 1 hit.
G3DSA:3.30.70.150. RuBisCO_large. 1 hit.
PfamPF00016. RuBisCO_large. 1 hit.
PF02788. RuBisCO_large_N. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS00157. RUBISCO_LARGE. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

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Entry information

Entry nameRBL1_THIDA
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q56259
Secondary accession number(s): Q3SFM9
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 15, 1998
Last sequence update: January 1, 1998
Last modified: January 19, 2010
This is version 67 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)

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Relevant documents

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents