ID   ASNS_DICDI              Reviewed;         557 AA.
AC   Q54MB4;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing];
DE            EC=6.3.5.4;
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase;
GN   Name=asns; Synonyms=asnA; ORFNames=DDB_G0286059;
OS   Dictyostelium discoideum (Social amoeba).
OC   Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Eumycetozoa; Dictyostelia; Dictyosteliales;
OC   Dictyosteliaceae; Dictyostelium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=44689;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AX4;
RX   PubMed=15875012; DOI=10.1038/nature03481;
RA   Eichinger L., Pachebat J.A., Gloeckner G., Rajandream M.A., Sucgang R.,
RA   Berriman M., Song J., Olsen R., Szafranski K., Xu Q., Tunggal B.,
RA   Kummerfeld S., Madera M., Konfortov B.A., Rivero F., Bankier A.T.,
RA   Lehmann R., Hamlin N., Davies R., Gaudet P., Fey P., Pilcher K., Chen G.,
RA   Saunders D., Sodergren E.J., Davis P., Kerhornou A., Nie X., Hall N.,
RA   Anjard C., Hemphill L., Bason N., Farbrother P., Desany B., Just E.,
RA   Morio T., Rost R., Churcher C.M., Cooper J., Haydock S., van Driessche N.,
RA   Cronin A., Goodhead I., Muzny D.M., Mourier T., Pain A., Lu M., Harper D.,
RA   Lindsay R., Hauser H., James K.D., Quiles M., Madan Babu M., Saito T.,
RA   Buchrieser C., Wardroper A., Felder M., Thangavelu M., Johnson D.,
RA   Knights A., Loulseged H., Mungall K.L., Oliver K., Price C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Urushihara H., Hernandez J., Rabbinowitsch E., Steffen D., Sanders M.,
RA   Ma J., Kohara Y., Sharp S., Simmonds M.N., Spiegler S., Tivey A.,
RA   Sugano S., White B., Walker D., Woodward J.R., Winckler T., Tanaka Y.,
RA   Shaulsky G., Schleicher M., Weinstock G.M., Rosenthal A., Cox E.C.,
RA   Chisholm R.L., Gibbs R.A., Loomis W.F., Platzer M., Kay R.R.,
RA   Williams J.G., Dear P.H., Noegel A.A., Barrell B.G., Kuspa A.;
RT   "The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   Nature 435:43-57(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=AX2;
RX   PubMed=16926386; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m600113-mcp200;
RA   Gotthardt D., Blancheteau V., Bosserhoff A., Ruppert T., Delorenzi M.,
RA   Soldati T.;
RT   "Proteomics fingerprinting of phagosome maturation and evidence for the
RT   role of a Galpha during uptake.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 5:2228-2243(2006).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartate + L-glutamine = AMP + diphosphate +
CC         H(+) + L-asparagine + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12228,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58048, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.5.4;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-asparagine biosynthesis; L-
CC       asparagine from L-aspartate (L-Gln route): step 1/1.
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DR   EMBL; AAFI02000085; EAL64408.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_637920.1; XM_632828.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q54MB4; -.
DR   SMR; Q54MB4; -.
DR   STRING; 44689.Q54MB4; -.
DR   MEROPS; C44.001; -.
DR   PaxDb; 44689-DDB0230140; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EAL64408; EAL64408; DDB_G0286059.
DR   GeneID; 8625431; -.
DR   KEGG; ddi:DDB_G0286059; -.
DR   dictyBase; DDB_G0286059; asns.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0571; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014658_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q54MB4; -.
DR   OMA; GIVCAFD; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q54MB4; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-8963693; Aspartate and asparagine metabolism.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00134; UER00195.
DR   PRO; PR:Q54MB4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002195; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045335; C:phagocytic vesicle; HDA:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005839; C:proteasome core complex; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0004066; F:asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; ISS:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006529; P:asparagine biosynthetic process; ISS:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070981; P:L-asparagine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01991; Asn_Synthase_B_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00712; AsnB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006426; Asn_synth_AEB.
DR   InterPro; IPR001962; Asn_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR033738; AsnB_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01536; asn_synth_AEB; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11772; ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11772:SF2; ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE [GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING]; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00733; Asn_synthase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13537; GATase_7; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001589; Asn_synthetase_glu-h; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Asparagine biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW   Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..557
FT                   /note="Probable asparagine synthetase [glutamine-
FT                   hydrolyzing]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000329451"
FT   DOMAIN          2..188
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00609"
FT   DOMAIN          217..466
FT                   /note="Asparagine synthetase"
FT   REGION          538..557
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        2
FT                   /note="For GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         50..54
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         75..77
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         279
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         353..354
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            355
FT                   /note="Important for beta-aspartyl-AMP intermediate
FT                   formation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   557 AA;  63487 MW;  02E7F990A55CA254 CRC64;
     MCGILAILNS LEEASKLRKK ALSLSSRLRH RGPDWNGIYQ SSDSILTHER LAIVGLENGA
     QPLLNEDETI ALTVNGEIYN HEKLREDLVA TGKHTFKTHS DCEPILHLYE DKGDDFVHML
     DGDFAFVVYN KKANSFLAAR DPIGVVPLYI GWHKDGSIWF SSEMKAIKDD CYKFQPFPPG
     HYFSSKTKEF VRYYKPNWIM GDSPSGVLKS EEQVLPAIKE AFEQAVVSRM MSDVPYGVLL
     SGGLDSSLVA SIVSRHAEQR VEDHEKSRAW WPRIHSFCIG LKDAPDLKAA RDVADYLQTV
     HHEYHFTVQE GIDALPDVIK HLETYDVTTI RASTPMYFLS RKIKAMGVKM VLSGEGSDEI
     FGGYLYFHNA PDANEFHVEC CRRIKALHSF DCLRANKSTA AWGVEVRVPF LDQRFLDVAM
     NIDPSHKVCH DDQGKKRMEK YILRKAFETK EGEKPYLPSS VLWRQKEQFS DGVGYSWIDG
     LKENAENEVS DEEFAKRESY FPDDTPTTKE AFLYRKMFEA IYPGKECMET VQRWIPTWGA
     SQDPSGRAQK VHLSTTE
//