ID   ESA1_ASPFU              Reviewed;         483 AA.
AC   Q4WHG1;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone acetyltransferase esa1;
DE            EC=2.3.1.48 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase esa1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein acetyltransferase esa1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein crotonyltransferase esa1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
GN   Name=esa1; ORFNames=AFUA_2G05530;
OS   Aspergillus fumigatus (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100 /
OS   Af293) (Neosartorya fumigata).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=330879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4609 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100 / Af293;
RX   PubMed=16372009; DOI=10.1038/nature04332;
RA   Nierman W.C., Pain A., Anderson M.J., Wortman J.R., Kim H.S., Arroyo J.,
RA   Berriman M., Abe K., Archer D.B., Bermejo C., Bennett J.W., Bowyer P.,
RA   Chen D., Collins M., Coulsen R., Davies R., Dyer P.S., Farman M.L.,
RA   Fedorova N., Fedorova N.D., Feldblyum T.V., Fischer R., Fosker N.,
RA   Fraser A., Garcia J.L., Garcia M.J., Goble A., Goldman G.H., Gomi K.,
RA   Griffith-Jones S., Gwilliam R., Haas B.J., Haas H., Harris D.E.,
RA   Horiuchi H., Huang J., Humphray S., Jimenez J., Keller N., Khouri H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Konzack S., Kulkarni R., Kumagai T., Lafton A.,
RA   Latge J.-P., Li W., Lord A., Lu C., Majoros W.H., May G.S., Miller B.L.,
RA   Mohamoud Y., Molina M., Monod M., Mouyna I., Mulligan S., Murphy L.D.,
RA   O'Neil S., Paulsen I., Penalva M.A., Pertea M., Price C., Pritchard B.L.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rawlins N., Rajandream M.A., Reichard U.,
RA   Renauld H., Robson G.D., Rodriguez de Cordoba S., Rodriguez-Pena J.M.,
RA   Ronning C.M., Rutter S., Salzberg S.L., Sanchez M., Sanchez-Ferrero J.C.,
RA   Saunders D., Seeger K., Squares R., Squares S., Takeuchi M., Tekaia F.,
RA   Turner G., Vazquez de Aldana C.R., Weidman J., White O., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Yu J.-H., Fraser C.M., Galagan J.E., Asai K., Machida M., Hall N.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Denning D.W.;
RT   "Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus
RT   Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL   Nature 438:1151-1156(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase
CC       (HAT) complex which is involved in epigenetic transcriptional
CC       activation of selected genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal
CC       histones H4, H3, H2B, H2A and H2A variant H2A.Z (By similarity).
CC       Acetylates histone H4 to form H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac and H4K16ac,
CC       histone H3 to form H3K14ac, and histone H2A to form H2AK4ac and H2AK7ac
CC       (By similarity). The NuA4 complex is involved in the DNA damage
CC       response and is required for chromosome segregation. The NuA4 complex
CC       plays a direct role in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)
CC       through homologous recombination (By similarity). Recruitment to
CC       promoters depends on H3K4me. Also acetylates non-histone proteins (By
CC       similarity). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use
CC       different acyl-CoA substrates, such as 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA (2-
CC       hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA) or (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA), and is able
CC       to mediate protein 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation and crotonylation,
CC       respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[histone] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[histone]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21992, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9845,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11338, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930; EC=2.3.1.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21993;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45948, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45949;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) +
CC         N(6)-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24180,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15921, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:131780,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:144968; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24181;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-
CC         (2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57332,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:137954; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53909;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC       Chromosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}. Note=Following DNA damage,
CC       localizes to sites of DNA damage, such as double stand breaks (DSBs).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The ESA1-RPD3 motif is common to ESA1 and RPD3 and is required
CC       for ESA1 histone acetyl-transferase (HAT) activity and RPD3 histone
CC       deacetylase (HDAC) activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autoacetylation at Lys-295 is required for proper function.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MYST (SAS/MOZ) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AAHF01000008; EAL87644.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_749682.1; XM_744589.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4WHG1; -.
DR   SMR; Q4WHG1; -.
DR   STRING; 330879.Q4WHG1; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAL87644; EAL87644; AFUA_2G05530.
DR   GeneID; 3506677; -.
DR   KEGG; afm:AFUA_2G05530; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2747; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011815_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4WHG1; -.
DR   OMA; QYQRHGY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 118560at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002530; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0035267; C:NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005721; C:pericentric heterochromatin; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0035861; C:site of double-strand break; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0044016; F:histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0046972; F:histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0106226; F:peptide 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0140065; F:peptide butyryltransferase activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0140064; F:peptide crotonyltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003712; F:transcription coregulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0140861; P:DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031453; P:positive regulation of heterochromatin formation; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd04301; NAT_SF; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.630.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.60; N-acetyl transferase-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily/Winged helix DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016197; Chromo-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000953; Chromo/chromo_shadow_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002717; HAT_MYST-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR025995; Tudor-knot.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040706; Zf-MYST.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10615; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10615:SF161; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE KAT5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01853; MOZ_SAS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11717; Tudor-knot; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17772; zf-MYST; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00298; CHROMO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (Nat); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54160; Chromo domain-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51726; MYST_HAT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Activator; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; DNA damage;
KW   DNA repair; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..483
FT                   /note="Histone acetyltransferase esa1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051552"
FT   DOMAIN          10..53
FT                   /note="Tudor-knot"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          195..471
FT                   /note="MYST-type HAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   ZN_FING         228..253
FT                   /note="C2HC MYST-type; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   REGION          57..127
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           278..299
FT                   /note="ESA1-RPD3 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        57..73
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        371
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         336..340
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         345..351
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   SITE            337
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   MOD_RES         295
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
SQ   SEQUENCE   483 AA;  55969 MW;  8EBF3CDAE55CE6F8 CRC64;
     MLLLMFALLQ DGELRKAEIL SIRQRKDGPS FYVHYVDFNK RLDEWIDASR LDLSHEVEWP
     QPEKPEKKKT GVGNKAPSKN AQKRARADSR DVSATPDLLT GKNVNVGKAQ RPSKAGGKEN
     RDGTPLSMPI VTAEAISTDG TPKAESDDVE MVDVSFTDGK SIKEEERALG LMSREEEIER
     LRTSGSMTQN PTEIHRVRNL NRLQMGKYDI EPWYFSPYPA SFSDADIIYI DEFCLSYFDD
     KRAFERHRTK CTLVHPPGNE IYRDDYISFF EVDGRRQRTW CRNLCLLSKL FLDHKTLYYD
     VDPFLFYCMC TRDETGCHLV GYFSKEKDSA EGYNLACILT LPQYQRRGFG RLLISFSYEL
     SKREGKLGSP EKPLSDLGLL GYRQYWRETL VEILMEPGRE TVSENELALL TSMTEKDVHE
     TLVVLNMLRY YKGNWVIVLT DYVVEQHKKR LEKEKLKGAR KIDPARLQWK PPVFTASSRT
     WNW
//