Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q4R4U9 (SYSC_MACFA)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Seryl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
    EC=6.1.1.11
Alternative name(s):
    Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase
    Serine--tRNA ligase
      Short name=SerRS

Gene names

Name:	SARS
ORF Names:	QccE-14020

Organism

Macaca fascicularis (Crab eating macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey)

Taxonomic identifier

9541 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Cercopithecidae › Cercopithecinae › Macaca

Protein attributes

Sequence length	514 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Evidence at transcript level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) By similarity.
Catalytic activity	ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser). ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).
Pathway	Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
Subunit structure	Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer By similarity.
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm By similarity.
Domain	Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding By similarity.
Post-translational modification	Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Protein biosynthesis
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	ATP-binding Nucleotide-binding
Molecular function	Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase Ligase
PTM	Acetylation Phosphoprotein
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	seryl-tRNA aminoacylation Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Cellular component	cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW serine-tRNA ligase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Initiator methionine	1	1	Removed By similarity
	Chain	2 – 514	513	Seryl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic		PRO_0000270763
Regions
	Nucleotide binding	302 – 304	3	ATP By similarity
	Nucleotide binding	391 – 394	4	ATP By similarity
	Region	271 – 273	3	Serine binding By similarity
Sites
	Binding site	318	1	ATP; via carbonyl oxygen and amide nitrogen By similarity
	Binding site	325	1	Serine By similarity
	Binding site	429	1	Serine By similarity
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	241	1	Phosphoserine By similarity
	Modified residue	323	1	N6-acetyllysine By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q4R4U9-1 [UniParc]. Last modified January 23, 2007. Version 3. Checksum: 81C2068AF066B393	FASTA	514	58,765
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MVLDLDLFRV DKGGDPALIR ETQEKRFKDP GLVDQLVKAD SEWRRCRFRA DNLNKLKNLC 70 80 90 100 110 120 SKTIGEKMKK KEPVEDDESV PENVLNFDDL TADALANLKV SQIKKVRLLI DEAILKCDAE 130 140 150 160 170 180 RIKLEAERFE NLREIGNLLH PSVPISNDED ADNKVERIWG DCTVRKKYSH VDLVVMVDGF 190 200 210 220 230 240 EGEKGAVVAG SRGYFLKGVL VFLEQALIQY ALRTLGSRGY TPIYTPFFMR KEVMQEVAQL 250 260 270 280 290 300 SQFDEELYKV IGKGSEKSDD NSYDEKYLIA TSEQPIAALH RDEWLRPEDL PIKYAGLSTC 310 320 330 340 350 360 FRQEVGSHGR DTRGIFRVHQ FEKIEQFVYS SPHDNKSWEM FEEMITTAEE FYQSLGIPYH 370 380 390 400 410 420 IVNIVSGSLN HAASKKLDLE AWFPGSGAFR ELVSCSNCTD YQARRLRIRY GQTKKMMDKV 430 440 450 460 470 480 EFVHMLNATM CATTRTICAI LENYQTEKGI TVPEKLKEFM PPGLQELIPF VKPAPIDQEP 490 500 510 SKKQKKQHEG SKKKAAARDV ALESRLQNME VTDA

References

[1]	"DNA sequences of macaque genes expressed in brain or testis and its evolutionary implications." International consortium for macaque cDNA sequencing and analysis Submitted (JUN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain cortex.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	AB169795 mRNA. Translation: BAE01876.1.
3D structure databases
ModBase	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN	Q4R4U9.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDA	6.1.1.11. 3438.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR002314. aa-tRNA-synt_IIb_cons-reg. IPR006195. aa-tRNA-synth_II_cons-reg. IPR002317. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa. IPR018156. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa_C. IPR015866. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa_N. [Graphical view]
PANTHER	PTHR11778. tRNA-synt_ser. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF02403. Seryl_tRNA_N. 1 hit. PF00587. tRNA-synt_2b. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PIRSF	PIRSF001529. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa. 1 hit.
PRINTS	PR00981. TRNASYNTHSER.
TIGRFAMs	TIGR00414. serS. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS50862. AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

SYSC_MACFA

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q4R4U9

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	January 9, 2007
Last sequence update:	January 23, 2007
Last modified:	October 13, 2009
This is version 35 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HPI (Human Proteome Initiative)