ID   ESA1_USTMA              Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   Q4P3S3; A0A0D1E2X9;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone acetyltransferase ESA1;
DE            EC=2.3.1.48 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein acetyltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein crotonyltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
GN   Name=ESA1; ORFNames=UMAG_05240;
OS   Ustilago maydis (strain 521 / FGSC 9021) (Corn smut fungus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Ustilaginomycotina;
OC   Ustilaginomycetes; Ustilaginales; Ustilaginaceae; Ustilago.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=237631;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=521 / FGSC 9021;
RX   PubMed=17080091; DOI=10.1038/nature05248;
RA   Kaemper J., Kahmann R., Boelker M., Ma L.-J., Brefort T., Saville B.J.,
RA   Banuett F., Kronstad J.W., Gold S.E., Mueller O., Perlin M.H.,
RA   Woesten H.A.B., de Vries R., Ruiz-Herrera J., Reynaga-Pena C.G.,
RA   Snetselaar K., McCann M., Perez-Martin J., Feldbruegge M., Basse C.W.,
RA   Steinberg G., Ibeas J.I., Holloman W., Guzman P., Farman M.L.,
RA   Stajich J.E., Sentandreu R., Gonzalez-Prieto J.M., Kennell J.C., Molina L.,
RA   Schirawski J., Mendoza-Mendoza A., Greilinger D., Muench K., Roessel N.,
RA   Scherer M., Vranes M., Ladendorf O., Vincon V., Fuchs U., Sandrock B.,
RA   Meng S., Ho E.C.H., Cahill M.J., Boyce K.J., Klose J., Klosterman S.J.,
RA   Deelstra H.J., Ortiz-Castellanos L., Li W., Sanchez-Alonso P.,
RA   Schreier P.H., Haeuser-Hahn I., Vaupel M., Koopmann E., Friedrich G.,
RA   Voss H., Schlueter T., Margolis J., Platt D., Swimmer C., Gnirke A.,
RA   Chen F., Vysotskaia V., Mannhaupt G., Gueldener U., Muensterkoetter M.,
RA   Haase D., Oesterheld M., Mewes H.-W., Mauceli E.W., DeCaprio D., Wade C.M.,
RA   Butler J., Young S.K., Jaffe D.B., Calvo S.E., Nusbaum C., Galagan J.E.,
RA   Birren B.W.;
RT   "Insights from the genome of the biotrophic fungal plant pathogen Ustilago
RT   maydis.";
RL   Nature 444:97-101(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=521 / FGSC 9021;
RA   Gueldener U., Muensterkoetter M., Walter M.C., Mannhaupt G., Kahmann R.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase
CC       (HAT) complex which is involved in epigenetic transcriptional
CC       activation of selected genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal
CC       histones H4, H3, H2B, H2A and H2A variant H2A.Z (By similarity).
CC       Acetylates histone H4 to form H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac and H4K16ac,
CC       histone H3 to form H3K14ac, and histone H2A to form H2AK4ac and H2AK7ac
CC       (By similarity). The NuA4 complex is involved in the DNA damage
CC       response and is required for chromosome segregation. The NuA4 complex
CC       plays a direct role in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)
CC       through homologous recombination (By similarity). Recruitment to
CC       promoters depends on H3K4me. Also acetylates non-histone proteins (By
CC       similarity). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use
CC       different acyl-CoA substrates, such as 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA (2-
CC       hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA) or (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA), and is able
CC       to mediate protein 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation and crotonylation,
CC       respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[histone] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[histone]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21992, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9845,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11338, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930; EC=2.3.1.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21993;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45948, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45949;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) +
CC         N(6)-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24180,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15921, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:131780,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:144968; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24181;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-
CC         (2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57332,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:137954; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53909;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC       Chromosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}. Note=Following DNA damage,
CC       localizes to sites of DNA damage, such as double stand breaks (DSBs).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The ESA1-RPD3 motif is common to ESA1 and RPD3 and is required
CC       for ESA1 histone acetyl-transferase (HAT) activity and RPD3 histone
CC       deacetylase (HDAC) activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autoacetylation at Lys-384 is required for proper function.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MYST (SAS/MOZ) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CM003143; KIS70171.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011388274.1; XM_011389972.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4P3S3; -.
DR   SMR; Q4P3S3; -.
DR   STRING; 237631.Q4P3S3; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; KIS70171; KIS70171; UMAG_05240.
DR   GeneID; 23565184; -.
DR   KEGG; uma:UMAG_05240; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:UMAG_05240; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2747; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011815_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4P3S3; -.
DR   OMA; QYQRHGY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 118560at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000561; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0035267; C:NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0032777; C:piccolo histone acetyltransferase complex; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0140068; F:histone crotonyltransferase activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0046972; F:histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106226; F:peptide 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003712; F:transcription coregulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006354; P:DNA-templated transcription elongation; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016239; P:positive regulation of macroautophagy; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032968; P:positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0010867; P:positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0000183; P:rDNA heterochromatin formation; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0051726; P:regulation of cell cycle; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.630.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.60; N-acetyl transferase-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily/Winged helix DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016197; Chromo-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002717; HAT_MYST-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR025995; Tudor-knot.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040706; Zf-MYST.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10615; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10615:SF161; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE KAT5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01853; MOZ_SAS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11717; Tudor-knot; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17772; zf-MYST; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (Nat); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54160; Chromo domain-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51726; MYST_HAT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Activator; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; DNA damage;
KW   DNA repair; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..565
FT                   /note="Histone acetyltransferase ESA1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051560"
FT   DOMAIN          38..117
FT                   /note="Tudor-knot"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          284..553
FT                   /note="MYST-type HAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   ZN_FING         317..342
FT                   /note="C2HC MYST-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   REGION          1..33
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          173..217
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           367..388
FT                   /note="ESA1-RPD3 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..16
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        460
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         425..429
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         434..440
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         464
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   SITE            426
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   MOD_RES         384
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  63408 MW;  C35F30CBD96EB754 CRC64;
     MAPRTQKSTS GTPGGSGTPG PDEGPQISPG GTYGLEDVVV GCKAFVQKPD VVTGEMEERK
     AEILSIREKP KPRLTKKQQA ELADKPAPTL EETLEYYVHY CEFNKRLDEW VSGTRLITSR
     ELEWPKKEVT SDKTKRKVIR AGSGATTPST PLTPTGKGYR GAGASNLLKK AAAQAAKNVQ
     GESGLETPQK RKADSGDTST AQSIRADSID ADADGEDDEN GAVVAMEMLG GNDQQEKDDV
     ATESNGGLTA SLNANQGQET FSKKQEIEKL RTSGSMTQSV SEVARVKNLN KIQMGKSEVE
     TWYFSPYPLE YAHIDTLYIC EMCLSYFPSP FTLKRHRSKC TLLHPPGNEI YRHEDISFFE
     IDGRLQRTWC RNLCLLSKCF LDHKTLYYDV DPFLYYCMVK RDDLGCHLLG YFSKEKDSAE
     NYNVACILTL PQHQRAGYGK LLIEFSYELT KIEGKLGSPE KPLSDLGLLS YRAYWAEIIV
     ELLLKTEDEI SIEEIAQKTA FTHADILHTC MALNMLKQYQ GKHMIVLSDL IISKYTAKRP
     RKRINPQKLH WTAKNWHRSQ LNFGW
//