ID   HEM1_PSEF5              Reviewed;         424 AA.
AC   Q4K694;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PFL_5160;
OS   Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain ATCC BAA-477 / NRRL B-23932 / Pf-5).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=220664;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-477 / NRRL B-23932 / Pf-5;
RX   PubMed=15980861; DOI=10.1038/nbt1110;
RA   Paulsen I.T., Press C.M., Ravel J., Kobayashi D.Y., Myers G.S.A.,
RA   Mavrodi D.V., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Ren Q., Madupu R., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Durkin A.S., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., Zhou L., Schneider D.J., Cartinhour S.W., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Weidman J., Watkins K., Tran K., Khouri H., Pierson E.A., Pierson L.S. III,
RA   Thomashow L.S., Loper J.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the plant commensal Pseudomonas fluorescens
RT   Pf-5.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 23:873-878(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000076; AAY94382.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011063407.1; NC_004129.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4K694; -.
DR   SMR; Q4K694; -.
DR   STRING; 220664.PFL_5160; -.
DR   GeneID; 57478117; -.
DR   KEGG; pfl:PFL_5160; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|220664.5.peg.5273; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008540; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..424
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000004672"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         49..52
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         112..114
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         187..192
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            97
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   424 AA;  46190 MW;  97D7A710AA2E29D6 CRC64;
     MAFLALGINH KTASVDVRER VAFTPEQLVE ALQQLCRLTD SREAAILSTC NRSELYIEQD
     HLSADVVLRW LAEYHHLSLD ELRASAYVHE DDAAVRHMMR VASGLDSLVL GEPQILGQMK
     SAYAVAREAG TVGPLLGRLF QATFSAAKQV RTDTAIGENP VSVAFAAVSL AKQIFSDLQR
     SQALLIGAGE TITLVARHLH DLGVKRIVVA NRTLERASLL AEQFGAHAVL LSDIPQELVH
     SDIVISSTAS QLPILGKGAV ESALKLRKHK PIFMVDIAVP RDIEPEVGEL DDVYLYTVDD
     LHEVVAENLK SRQGAAQAAE ELVNIGAEDF MVRLRELAAV DVLKAYRQQS ERLRDEELQK
     ALRMLANGSG AEDVLAQLAR GLTNKLLHAP SVQLKKLSAE GRLDALAMAQ ELFALGEGSS
     DKTP
//