ID   FADB_PSYA2              Reviewed;         719 AA.
AC   Q4FQC6;
DT   06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Enoyl-CoA hydratase/Delta(3)-cis-Delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=4.2.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=5.1.2.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=5.3.3.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE              EC=1.1.1.35 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
GN   Name=fadB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Psyc_1934;
OS   Psychrobacter arcticus (strain DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Psychrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=259536;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4;
RX   PubMed=20154119; DOI=10.1128/aem.02101-09;
RA   Ayala-del-Rio H.L., Chain P.S., Grzymski J.J., Ponder M.A., Ivanova N.,
RA   Bergholz P.W., Di Bartolo G., Hauser L., Land M., Bakermans C.,
RA   Rodrigues D., Klappenbach J., Zarka D., Larimer F., Richardson P.,
RA   Murray A., Thomashow M., Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4, a psychroactive
RT   Siberian permafrost bacterium, reveals mechanisms for adaptation to low-
RT   temperature growth.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2304-2312(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-
CC       chain fatty acids via beta-oxidation cycle. Catalyzes the formation of
CC       3-oxoacyl-CoA from enoyl-CoA via L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA. It can also use
CC       D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and cis-3-enoyl-CoA as substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22432, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:90726; EC=1.1.1.35;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16105, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58856; EC=4.2.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 4-saturated-(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (3E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20724, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58521,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:137480; EC=4.2.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21760, ChEBI:CHEBI:57315, ChEBI:CHEBI:57316;
CC         EC=5.1.2.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3Z)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45900, ChEBI:CHEBI:85097, ChEBI:CHEBI:85489;
CC         EC=5.3.3.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3E)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58521, ChEBI:CHEBI:85097;
CC         EC=5.3.3.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains (FadB) and two beta chains
CC       (FadA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA
CC       hydratase/isomerase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000082; AAZ19782.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011281191.1; NC_007204.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4FQC6; -.
DR   SMR; Q4FQC6; -.
DR   STRING; 259536.Psyc_1934; -.
DR   KEGG; par:Psyc_1934; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1024; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1250; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009834_16_3_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 5389341at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00659; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000546; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0036125; C:fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003857; F:3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008692; F:3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004165; F:delta(3)-delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004300; F:enoyl-CoA hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd06558; crotonase-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1040.50; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01621; FadB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006180; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006176; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006108; 3HC_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001753; Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso.
DR   InterPro; IPR012799; FadB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02437; FadB; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43612:SF8; FATTY ACID OXIDATION COMPLEX SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43612; TRIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00725; 3HCDH; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF02737; 3HCDH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00378; ECH_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase C-terminal domain-like; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; ClpP/crotonase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00067; 3HCDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Fatty acid metabolism; Isomerase; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Lyase; Multifunctional enzyme; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..719
FT                   /note="Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000109283"
FT   REGION          1..190
FT                   /note="Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   REGION          313..719
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   ACT_SITE        452
FT                   /note="For 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         298
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         326
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         402..404
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         409
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         431
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         455
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   BINDING         502
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   SITE            120
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT   SITE            140
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
SQ   SEQUENCE   719 AA;  78225 MW;  67B55A992065C896 CRC64;
     MVYQGNRITV TMLEDGIANM QYNAENESVN KFDTETNKQF AEVVNALEKA DDVKGLIVTS
     SKGVFIAGAD ITEFVASFKQ SEEEIKDWVI NINDAFNRFE DLPFPKVAAI NGAALGGGCE
     MTLVCEYRVM SDKAIIGLPE TQLGIFPGFG GTVRSTRVIG IDNALELIAT GAPKKALDAL
     KLGLVDATVA ADDLQDAAID LVKKCISGEL DWKAKREEKL VAVKLNQLEQ AMAFNSAKGM
     IFAKANPKQY PAPALAIAAI EKHVNLPRDK AIEVEAAGFA KAAKTPQAES LVGLFLSDQL
     VKKLAKQHSK KAHEINEAAV LGAGIMGGGI AYQAASKGLP IIMKDIKSEQ LDLGMGEASK
     LLGKMVDRGK MTPAKMGETL SRIRPTLNYG DFAETDIVIE AVVENPNVKR AVLKEVEGLV
     KDDCILASNT STISITFLAE ALERPENFVG MHFFNPVHRM PLVEVIRGEK SSEEAIATTV
     ALASKMGKVP VVVNDCPGFL VNRVLFPYFG AFDLLLKQGA DFAHVDKVME KFGWPMGPAY
     LIDVVGLDTG VHGAEVMAEG FPDRMKPDYK GAIELLYENK RLGQKNGVGF YKYEMDKRGK
     PKKVADEATY ELLKTTTDSE KQTFDDQAII DRTMLAFCNE TVRCLEDNIV STPSEADMAM
     IMGVGFPPFR GGPCRYIDQM GLDNYLALCE KYAHLGKAYE APQKIRDMAA AGETFYATA
//